Portable Chest Radiograph: A Boon for Critically Ill Patients With COVID-19 Pneumonia

• Published in: Curēus (Palo Alto, CA) CA), 2023-03, Vol.15 (3), p.e36330-e36330
• Main Authors: Jakhotia, Yash, Dhok, Avinash, Mane, Priyanka, Mitra, Kajal
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: COVID-19; Disease; Dyspnea; Ethics; Infectious Disease; Intensive care; Internal Medicine; Medical imaging; Patients; Pleural effusion; Pneumonia; Pneumothorax; Radiology; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2; Ventilators; X-rays
• ISSN: 2168-8184; 2168-8184
• DOI: 10.7759/cureus.36330

In the present study, we evaluated the role of portable chest radiographs in critically ill patients with COVID-19 pneumonia in whom computed tomography (CT) of the chest was not feasible. A retrospective chest X-ray study of patients under investigation for COVID-19 was performed in our dedicated COVID hospital (DCH) during the exponential growth phase of the COVID-19 outbreak (August-October, 2020). A total of 562 on-bed chest radiographs were examined comprising 289 patients (critically ill who couldn't be mobilized for CT) along with positive reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) tests. We categorized each chest radiograph as progressive, with changes, or improvement in appearance for COVID-19, utilizing well-documented COVID-19 imaging patterns.  In our study, portable radiographs provided optimum image quality for diagnosing pneumonia, in critically ill patients. Although less informative than CT, nevertheless radiographs detected serious complications like pneumothorax or lung cavitation and estimated the evolution of pneumonia. A portable chest X-ray is a simple but reliable alternative for critically ill SARS-CoV-2 patients who could not undergo chest CT. With the help of portable chest radiographs, we could monitor the severity of the disease as well as different complications with minimal radiation exposure which would help in identifying the prognosis of the patient and thus help in medical management.