Effects of Herbs and Derived Natural Products on Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Toxicity: A Literature Review

Introduction. Oxidative stress (OS) during inflammation can increase inflammatory responses and damage tissue. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) can induce oxidative stress and inflammation in several organs. Natural products have several biological activities including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and im...

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Published in:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity 2023, Vol.2023, p.7675183-23
Main Authors: Kianmehr, Majid, Behdadfard, Mohammad, Hedayati-Moghadam, Mahdiyeh, Khazdair, Mohammad Reza
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Alzheimer's disease
Animals
Anti-inflammatory agents
Antigens
Antioxidants
Biological Products - pharmacology
Biological Products - therapeutic use
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor
Cytokines
Flavonoids
Herbs
Inflammation
Inflammation - drug therapy
Kinases
Lipopolysaccharides - toxicity
Natural products
Neurodegeneration
Nitric oxide
Parkinson's disease
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Plant Extracts - therapeutic use
Plants, Medicinal
Proteins
Review
Toxicity
Tumor necrosis factor-TNF
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Summary:Introduction. Oxidative stress (OS) during inflammation can increase inflammatory responses and damage tissue. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) can induce oxidative stress and inflammation in several organs. Natural products have several biological activities including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immunoregulatory properties. The aims of the study are to study the possible therapeutic effects of natural products on LPS inducing toxicity on the nervous system, lung, liver, and immune system. Methods. The in vitro and in vivo research articles that were published in the last 5 years were included in the current study. The keywords included “lipopolysaccharide,” “toxicity,” “natural products,” and “plant extract” were searched in different databases such as Scopus, PubMed, and Google Scholar until October 2021. Results. The results of most studies indicated that some medicinal herbs and their potent natural products can help to prevent, treat, and manage LPS-induced toxicity. Medicinal herbs and plant-derived natural products showed promising effects on managing and treating oxidative stress, inflammation, and immunomodulation by several mechanisms. Conclusion. However, these findings provide information about natural products for the prevention and treatment of LPS-induced toxicity, but the scientific validation of natural products requires more evidence on animal models to replace modern commercial medicine.
ISSN:1942-0900
1942-0994
DOI:10.1155/2023/7675183