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Improving Precipitation in Cryogenic Rolling 6016 Aluminum Alloys during Aging Treatment

This study systematically investigated the performance and microstructure characterization of cryogenic rolling (CR) and room-temperature rolling (RTR) Al-Mg-Si alloys. The result showed that the hardness of the CR alloys decreased at the early aging stage, but that the hardness of the RTR alloys in...

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Published in:	Materials 2023-04, Vol.16 (9), p.3336
Main Authors:	Wang, Xucheng, Liu, Yu, Huang, Yuanchun
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Subjects:	Aging Aging (metallurgy) Alloys Aluminum Aluminum alloys Aluminum base alloys Anisotropy Deformation Hardness Magnesium Mechanical properties Nitrogen Precipitates Precipitation hardening Recrystallization Research methodology Room temperature Silicon Solid solutions Solution heat treatment Specialty metals industry
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creator	Wang, Xucheng Liu, Yu Huang, Yuanchun
description	This study systematically investigated the performance and microstructure characterization of cryogenic rolling (CR) and room-temperature rolling (RTR) Al-Mg-Si alloys. The result showed that the hardness of the CR alloys decreased at the early aging stage, but that the hardness of the RTR alloys increased at the early aging stage. Retrogression phenomena were apparent in the CR alloys at the early aging stage. Despite undergoing the same solid solution treatment, a few substructures were still observed in the CR alloys, and the degree of recrystallization in the CR alloys was significantly inferior to that in the RTR alloys. After aging for 50 h, the strength and precipitates' density in the CR 75 alloy were higher than that in the other alloys; this indicated that the substructures were beneficial to precipitation and precipitate growth. A precipitation strength model was employed to illustrate the precipitation contribution at different aging stages. The results showed that the CR 75 alloy obtained the strongest precipitation strengthening.
doi_str_mv	10.3390/ma16093336
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The result showed that the hardness of the CR alloys decreased at the early aging stage, but that the hardness of the RTR alloys increased at the early aging stage. Retrogression phenomena were apparent in the CR alloys at the early aging stage. Despite undergoing the same solid solution treatment, a few substructures were still observed in the CR alloys, and the degree of recrystallization in the CR alloys was significantly inferior to that in the RTR alloys. After aging for 50 h, the strength and precipitates' density in the CR 75 alloy were higher than that in the other alloys; this indicated that the substructures were beneficial to precipitation and precipitate growth. A precipitation strength model was employed to illustrate the precipitation contribution at different aging stages. The results showed that the CR 75 alloy obtained the strongest precipitation strengthening.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1996-1944</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1996-1944</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ma16093336</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37176218</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Aging ; Aging (metallurgy) ; Alloys ; Aluminum ; Aluminum alloys ; Aluminum base alloys ; Anisotropy ; Deformation ; Hardness ; Magnesium ; Mechanical properties ; Nitrogen ; Precipitates ; Precipitation hardening ; Recrystallization ; Research methodology ; Room temperature ; Silicon ; Solid solutions ; Solution heat treatment ; Specialty metals industry</subject><ispartof>Materials, 2023-04, Vol.16 (9), p.3336</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2023 MDPI AG</rights><rights>2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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The result showed that the hardness of the CR alloys decreased at the early aging stage, but that the hardness of the RTR alloys increased at the early aging stage. Retrogression phenomena were apparent in the CR alloys at the early aging stage. Despite undergoing the same solid solution treatment, a few substructures were still observed in the CR alloys, and the degree of recrystallization in the CR alloys was significantly inferior to that in the RTR alloys. After aging for 50 h, the strength and precipitates' density in the CR 75 alloy were higher than that in the other alloys; this indicated that the substructures were beneficial to precipitation and precipitate growth. A precipitation strength model was employed to illustrate the precipitation contribution at different aging stages. The results showed that the CR 75 alloy obtained the strongest precipitation strengthening.</description><subject>Aging</subject><subject>Aging (metallurgy)</subject><subject>Alloys</subject><subject>Aluminum</subject><subject>Aluminum alloys</subject><subject>Aluminum base alloys</subject><subject>Anisotropy</subject><subject>Deformation</subject><subject>Hardness</subject><subject>Magnesium</subject><subject>Mechanical properties</subject><subject>Nitrogen</subject><subject>Precipitates</subject><subject>Precipitation hardening</subject><subject>Recrystallization</subject><subject>Research methodology</subject><subject>Room temperature</subject><subject>Silicon</subject><subject>Solid solutions</subject><subject>Solution heat treatment</subject><subject>Specialty metals industry</subject><issn>1996-1944</issn><issn>1996-1944</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkV1rFDEUhoMottTe-ANkwBsRts3HTD6uZFm0LRRaSgXvQjZzZkzJx5rMFPbfm2FrrSaQHPI-ec85HITeE3zGmMLnwRCOFWOMv0LHRCm-IqptX7-Ij9BpKQ-4LsaIpOotOmKCCE6JPEY_rsIup0cXx-Y2g3U7N5nJpdi42GzyPo0QnW3ukvcLwjHhzdrPwcU51MCnfWn6OS_aelzO-wxmChCnd-jNYHyB06f7BH3_9vV-c7m6vrm42qyvV7Zt-bQaek7owIVVkrG-rzVKoKbrB1wFqQAsbPG2VW2vSCc4dMpa2eFODrTraE_YCfpy8N3N2wC9ramz8XqXXTB5r5Nx-l8lup96TI-aYCKUIrw6fHpyyOnXDGXSwRUL3psIaS6aSsI6zlgrK_rxP_QhzTnW_haKCkY5FpU6O1Cj8aBdHFJNbOvuITibIgyuvq9Fq7ASUi49fD58sDmVkmF4Lp9gvUxZ_51yhT-8bPgZ_TNT9hukuKFV</recordid><startdate>20230424</startdate><enddate>20230424</enddate><creator>Wang, Xucheng</creator><creator>Liu, Yu</creator><creator>Huang, Yuanchun</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20230424</creationdate><title>Improving Precipitation in Cryogenic Rolling 6016 Aluminum Alloys during Aging Treatment</title><author>Wang, Xucheng ; Liu, Yu ; Huang, Yuanchun</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c446t-fd612f67c9833dd0038e2a5df0d6189eeceb0b494d91576e59cc85058f2552d13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Aging</topic><topic>Aging (metallurgy)</topic><topic>Alloys</topic><topic>Aluminum</topic><topic>Aluminum alloys</topic><topic>Aluminum base alloys</topic><topic>Anisotropy</topic><topic>Deformation</topic><topic>Hardness</topic><topic>Magnesium</topic><topic>Mechanical properties</topic><topic>Nitrogen</topic><topic>Precipitates</topic><topic>Precipitation hardening</topic><topic>Recrystallization</topic><topic>Research methodology</topic><topic>Room temperature</topic><topic>Silicon</topic><topic>Solid solutions</topic><topic>Solution heat treatment</topic><topic>Specialty metals industry</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wang, Xucheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Yuanchun</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Materials</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wang, Xucheng</au><au>Liu, Yu</au><au>Huang, Yuanchun</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Improving Precipitation in Cryogenic Rolling 6016 Aluminum Alloys during Aging Treatment</atitle><jtitle>Materials</jtitle><addtitle>Materials (Basel)</addtitle><date>2023-04-24</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>3336</spage><pages>3336-</pages><issn>1996-1944</issn><eissn>1996-1944</eissn><abstract>This study systematically investigated the performance and microstructure characterization of cryogenic rolling (CR) and room-temperature rolling (RTR) Al-Mg-Si alloys. The result showed that the hardness of the CR alloys decreased at the early aging stage, but that the hardness of the RTR alloys increased at the early aging stage. Retrogression phenomena were apparent in the CR alloys at the early aging stage. Despite undergoing the same solid solution treatment, a few substructures were still observed in the CR alloys, and the degree of recrystallization in the CR alloys was significantly inferior to that in the RTR alloys. After aging for 50 h, the strength and precipitates' density in the CR 75 alloy were higher than that in the other alloys; this indicated that the substructures were beneficial to precipitation and precipitate growth. A precipitation strength model was employed to illustrate the precipitation contribution at different aging stages. 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subjects	Aging Aging (metallurgy) Alloys Aluminum Aluminum alloys Aluminum base alloys Anisotropy Deformation Hardness Magnesium Mechanical properties Nitrogen Precipitates Precipitation hardening Recrystallization Research methodology Room temperature Silicon Solid solutions Solution heat treatment Specialty metals industry
title	Improving Precipitation in Cryogenic Rolling 6016 Aluminum Alloys during Aging Treatment
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