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Microbial astaxanthin: from bioprocessing to the market recognition

The attractive biological properties and health benefits of natural astaxanthin (AXT), including its antioxidant and anti-carcinogenic properties, have garnered significant attention from academia and industry seeking natural alternatives to synthetic products. AXT, a red ketocarotenoid, is mainly p...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Applied microbiology and biotechnology 2023-07, Vol.107 (13), p.4199-4215
Main Authors: Mussagy, Cassamo U., Kot, Anna, Dufossé, Laurent, Gonçalves, Carmem N. D. P., Pereira, Jorge F. B., Santos-Ebinuma, Valeria C., Raghavan, Vijaya, Pessoa, Adalberto
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:The attractive biological properties and health benefits of natural astaxanthin (AXT), including its antioxidant and anti-carcinogenic properties, have garnered significant attention from academia and industry seeking natural alternatives to synthetic products. AXT, a red ketocarotenoid, is mainly produced by yeast, microalgae, wild or genetically engineered bacteria. Unfortunately, the large fraction of AXT available in the global market is still obtained using non-environmentally friendly petrochemical-based products. Due to the consumers concerns about synthetic AXT, the market of microbial-AXT is expected to grow exponentially in succeeding years. This review provides a detailed discussion of AXT’s bioprocessing technologies and applications as a natural alternative to synthetic counterparts. Additionally, we present, for the first time, a very comprehensive segmentation of the global AXT market and suggest research directions to improve microbial production using sustainable and environmentally friendly practices. Key points • Unlock the power of microorganisms for high value AXT production. • Discover the secrets to cost-effective microbial AXT processing. • Uncover the future opportunities in the AXT market.
ISSN:0175-7598
1432-0614
DOI:10.1007/s00253-023-12586-1