Silent Migration of a Left Common Iliac Venous Stent to the Right Atrium: A Case Report and Review of Literature

In the past decade, percutaneous endovenous stenting has emerged as the primary procedure for treating symptomatic venous outflow obstruction. Stent migration is a rare but serious and well-recognized complication of venous stenting. Cardiopulmonary complications following stent migration can manife...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Curēus (Palo Alto, CA) CA), 2023-06, Vol.15 (6), p.e40310
Main Authors: Pokhriyal, Sindhu C, Tun, Myo Myint, Kaphle Bastola, Ambika Devi, Htet, Shwe Yee, Nagpal, Sagar
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Abdomen
Adenosine
Cardiac arrhythmia
Cardiology
Case reports
E coli
Endoscopy
Heart
Hematology
Infectious Disease
Literature reviews
Nursing homes
Pathology
Pulmonary arteries
Stents
Trauma
Ultrasonic imaging
Variables
Vascular surgery
Veins & arteries
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Summary:In the past decade, percutaneous endovenous stenting has emerged as the primary procedure for treating symptomatic venous outflow obstruction. Stent migration is a rare but serious and well-recognized complication of venous stenting. Cardiopulmonary complications following stent migration can manifest in a number of ways, including damage to the valves, arrhythmias, endocarditis, tamponade, and acute heart failure. Both extracardiac and intracardiac dislodgement of stents may be treated with catheter-directed extraction, stent redeployment, or surgical extraction. The decision on the type of procedure depends on multiple factors including the location of the stent, the size and accessibility of the stent, the symptoms, the extent of damage to the vital structures, and the overall health of the patient. We present the case of a 68-year-old male who presented with tachycardia. On further evaluation and workup, he was found to have an iliac venous stent that had migrated to the right atrium.
ISSN:2168-8184
2168-8184
DOI:10.7759/cureus.40310