Costs of Summer Youth Employment to Prevent Violence: an Analysis and Implementer’s Tool

• Published in: Journal of urban health 2023-08, Vol.100 (4), p.676-685
• Main Authors: Schnippel, Kathryn, Larson, Bruce, Jay, Jonathan, Szkola, Jason, O’Toole, Megan J.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Adolescent; Aggression; Community organizations; Cost analysis; COVID-19; COVID-19 - prevention & control; Employment; Epidemiology; Health Informatics; Homicide; Homicide - prevention & control; Humans; Medicine; Medicine & Public Health; Murders & murder attempts; Original; Original Article; Pandemics; Pandemics - prevention & control; Public Health; Violence; Violence - prevention & control; Youth employment
• ISSN: 1099-3460; 1468-2869; 1468-2869
• DOI: 10.1007/s11524-023-00753-8

Gun homicide rates have risen 35% across the USA since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. One promising intervention to prevent violent crime is summer youth employment programs (SYEPs), which provide youth with meaningful workplace experiences, prosocial engagements, and developmental opportunities during the summer months, when many otherwise lack structure. This paper presents a cost analysis of violence prevention-focused SYEPs to help implementers understand the costs generally and in their own community contexts—to advocate for adoption and secure funding of, effectively budget for, and successfully implement SYEPs. Researchers use an ingredient-based costing approach and provide a template for implementers to use and adapt for their context. SYEPs with the goal of reaching youth who are justice-involved or at risk of being victims or perpetrators of violence can cost $3331 per youth assisted, with 54% of this cost directly paid to youth through stipends. Cost per youth is driven by the intensity of the mentoring and support that community organizations provide to the program participants. Knowing the cost per youth assisted can inform further analysis, implementation, and expansion of SYEPs.