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Oestrogen receptor low positive breast cancer: associations with prognosis

Purpose In this study of oestrogen receptor (ER) Low Positive breast cancers (BC) in three large cohorts of BC patients, we assess associations between levels of ER expression and tumour characteristics and prognosis. Methods Cases were stratified into patients unlikely to have received adjuvant the...

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Published in:Breast cancer research and treatment 2023-10, Vol.201 (3), p.535-545
Main Authors: Skjervold, Anette H., Valla, Marit, Bofin, Anna M.
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description Purpose In this study of oestrogen receptor (ER) Low Positive breast cancers (BC) in three large cohorts of BC patients, we assess associations between levels of ER expression and tumour characteristics and prognosis. Methods Cases were stratified into patients unlikely to have received adjuvant therapy according to treatment guidelines at time of diagnosis (before 1995), and those who could have received adjuvant therapy (diagnosed in 1995 or later). ER status was divided into 
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Methods Cases were stratified into patients unlikely to have received adjuvant therapy according to treatment guidelines at time of diagnosis (before 1995), and those who could have received adjuvant therapy (diagnosed in 1995 or later). ER status was divided into &lt; 1%; ≥ 1 &lt; 10%; ≥ 10%. Results were correlated with time of diagnosis, histopathological grade, proliferation status, and molecular subtypes, using Pearson’s Chi-square test. For prognosis, hazard ratios and cumulative incidence of death from BC were used. Results Of the 1955 tumours, 65 (3.3%) were ER Low Positive (ER ≥ 1 &lt; 10%). Overall, the highest proportion of ER Low Positive tumours was observed among Luminal B (HER2 +) subtype (9.4%) and grade 3 tumours (4.3%). The risk of death from BC was lower in ER Low Positive and ER ≥ 10% compared to ER-negative cases. Compared to patients diagnosed before 1995, women diagnosed in 1995 or later showed a higher proportion of ER Low Positive BCs, and their tumours were of smaller size, lower grade, and lower proliferative status. There was no significant difference in prognosis compared to those with ER ≥ 10% tumours. Conclusion Women with ER Low Positive tumours diagnosed in a time period when adjuvant therapy was available had tumours of smaller size, lower grade, and lower proliferative status, and similar prognosis to those with ER ≥ 10% compared to women diagnosed earlier.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0167-6806</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-7217</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10549-023-07040-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37462784</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism ; Breast cancer ; Breast Neoplasms - pathology ; Cancer ; Cancer research ; Diagnosis ; ErbB-2 protein ; Estrogen ; Estrogen receptors ; Female ; Humans ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Oncology ; Oncology, Experimental ; Original Laboratory Investigation ; Prognosis ; Proportional Hazards Models ; Receptor, ErbB-2 - metabolism ; Receptors, Estrogen - metabolism ; Receptors, Progesterone - metabolism ; Tumors</subject><ispartof>Breast cancer research and treatment, 2023-10, Vol.201 (3), p.535-545</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2023</rights><rights>2023. The Author(s).</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2023 Springer</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2023. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c573t-3745e29938cb1e5f69f28f24a3d362688b46009bcfafadd1516f036520f290d43</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c573t-3745e29938cb1e5f69f28f24a3d362688b46009bcfafadd1516f036520f290d43</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-2278-7233</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37462784$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Skjervold, Anette H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Valla, Marit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bofin, Anna M.</creatorcontrib><title>Oestrogen receptor low positive breast cancer: associations with prognosis</title><title>Breast cancer research and treatment</title><addtitle>Breast Cancer Res Treat</addtitle><addtitle>Breast Cancer Res Treat</addtitle><description>Purpose In this study of oestrogen receptor (ER) Low Positive breast cancers (BC) in three large cohorts of BC patients, we assess associations between levels of ER expression and tumour characteristics and prognosis. Methods Cases were stratified into patients unlikely to have received adjuvant therapy according to treatment guidelines at time of diagnosis (before 1995), and those who could have received adjuvant therapy (diagnosed in 1995 or later). ER status was divided into &lt; 1%; ≥ 1 &lt; 10%; ≥ 10%. Results were correlated with time of diagnosis, histopathological grade, proliferation status, and molecular subtypes, using Pearson’s Chi-square test. For prognosis, hazard ratios and cumulative incidence of death from BC were used. Results Of the 1955 tumours, 65 (3.3%) were ER Low Positive (ER ≥ 1 &lt; 10%). Overall, the highest proportion of ER Low Positive tumours was observed among Luminal B (HER2 +) subtype (9.4%) and grade 3 tumours (4.3%). The risk of death from BC was lower in ER Low Positive and ER ≥ 10% compared to ER-negative cases. Compared to patients diagnosed before 1995, women diagnosed in 1995 or later showed a higher proportion of ER Low Positive BCs, and their tumours were of smaller size, lower grade, and lower proliferative status. There was no significant difference in prognosis compared to those with ER ≥ 10% tumours. Conclusion Women with ER Low Positive tumours diagnosed in a time period when adjuvant therapy was available had tumours of smaller size, lower grade, and lower proliferative status, and similar prognosis to those with ER ≥ 10% compared to women diagnosed earlier.</description><subject>Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism</subject><subject>Breast cancer</subject><subject>Breast Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Cancer research</subject><subject>Diagnosis</subject><subject>ErbB-2 protein</subject><subject>Estrogen</subject><subject>Estrogen receptors</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Oncology, Experimental</subject><subject>Original Laboratory Investigation</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Proportional Hazards Models</subject><subject>Receptor, ErbB-2 - metabolism</subject><subject>Receptors, Estrogen - metabolism</subject><subject>Receptors, Progesterone - metabolism</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><issn>0167-6806</issn><issn>1573-7217</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kl9rFTEQxYNY7LX6BXyQBUF82TpJdpONL1KK_0qhL_ocstnJvSl7kzXZbfHbm_bWtldE8hDI_M6ZyXAIeUXhmALI95lC26gaGK9BQgO1ekJWtJW8lozKp2QFVMhadCAOyfOcLwFASVDPyCGXjWCya1bk7ALznOIaQ5XQ4jTHVI3xuppi9rO_wqpPaPJcWRMspg-VyTlab2YfQ66u_byppqIOhc4vyIEzY8aXd_cR-fH50_fTr_X5xZdvpyfntS2jzXXp3SJTine2p9g6oRzrHGsMH7hgouv6RpRBe-uMM8NAWyoccNEycEzB0PAj8nHnOy39FgeLYU5m1FPyW5N-6Wi83q8Ev9HreKUpFGcJvDi8u3NI8edSFqC3PlscRxMwLlmzjivWSEqhoG_-Qi_jkkL5X6FaKYGqRj5QazOi9sHF0tjemOoTKVjb0VaxQh3_gypnwK23MaDz5X1P8PaRYINmnDc5jsvt9vdBtgNtijkndPfboKBvsqJ3WdElK_o2K1oV0evHe7yX_AlHAfgOyKUU1pge_v4f29_FY8gF</recordid><startdate>20231001</startdate><enddate>20231001</enddate><creator>Skjervold, Anette H.</creator><creator>Valla, Marit</creator><creator>Bofin, Anna M.</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9-</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0R</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2278-7233</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20231001</creationdate><title>Oestrogen receptor low positive breast cancer: associations with prognosis</title><author>Skjervold, Anette H. ; 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Methods Cases were stratified into patients unlikely to have received adjuvant therapy according to treatment guidelines at time of diagnosis (before 1995), and those who could have received adjuvant therapy (diagnosed in 1995 or later). ER status was divided into &lt; 1%; ≥ 1 &lt; 10%; ≥ 10%. Results were correlated with time of diagnosis, histopathological grade, proliferation status, and molecular subtypes, using Pearson’s Chi-square test. For prognosis, hazard ratios and cumulative incidence of death from BC were used. Results Of the 1955 tumours, 65 (3.3%) were ER Low Positive (ER ≥ 1 &lt; 10%). Overall, the highest proportion of ER Low Positive tumours was observed among Luminal B (HER2 +) subtype (9.4%) and grade 3 tumours (4.3%). The risk of death from BC was lower in ER Low Positive and ER ≥ 10% compared to ER-negative cases. Compared to patients diagnosed before 1995, women diagnosed in 1995 or later showed a higher proportion of ER Low Positive BCs, and their tumours were of smaller size, lower grade, and lower proliferative status. There was no significant difference in prognosis compared to those with ER ≥ 10% tumours. Conclusion Women with ER Low Positive tumours diagnosed in a time period when adjuvant therapy was available had tumours of smaller size, lower grade, and lower proliferative status, and similar prognosis to those with ER ≥ 10% compared to women diagnosed earlier.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>37462784</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10549-023-07040-9</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2278-7233</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Cancer
Cancer research
Diagnosis
ErbB-2 protein
Estrogen
Estrogen receptors
Female
Humans
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Oncology
Oncology, Experimental
Original Laboratory Investigation
Prognosis
Proportional Hazards Models
Receptor, ErbB-2 - metabolism
Receptors, Estrogen - metabolism
Receptors, Progesterone - metabolism
Tumors
title Oestrogen receptor low positive breast cancer: associations with prognosis
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