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Digital droplet PCR-based quantification of ccfHPV-DNA as liquid biopsy in HPV-driven cervical and vulvar cancer

Purpose More than 99% of cervical cancers and up to 40% of vulvar cancers are human papillomavirus (HPV) related. HPV 16 and 18 are the most relevant subtypes. Novel technologies allow the detection of minimal amounts of circulating cell-free HPV DNA (ccfHPV-DNA). The aim of this study was to evalua...

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Published in:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology 2023-11, Vol.149 (14), p.12597-12604
Main Authors: Thangarajah, Fabinshy, Busshoff, Jana, Salamon, Janina, Pruss, Marie-Sandrine, Lenz, Caroline, Morgenstern, Bernd, Hellmich, Martin, Schlößer, Hans Anton, Lenz, Maximilian, Domröse, Christian, Mallmann, Michael R., Mallmann, Peter, Weiß, Jonathan, Franzen, Fabian, Merkelbach-Bruse, Sabine, Binot, Elke, Eich, Marie-Lisa, Büttner, Reinhardt, Schultheis, Anne Maria, Alidousty, Christina
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c475t-e970f4cf1a95054958f62603d45712f6a6080b81531948394ac254d47610f64a3
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container_issue 14
container_start_page 12597
container_title Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
container_volume 149
creator Thangarajah, Fabinshy
Busshoff, Jana
Salamon, Janina
Pruss, Marie-Sandrine
Lenz, Caroline
Morgenstern, Bernd
Hellmich, Martin
Schlößer, Hans Anton
Lenz, Maximilian
Domröse, Christian
Mallmann, Michael R.
Mallmann, Peter
Weiß, Jonathan
Franzen, Fabian
Merkelbach-Bruse, Sabine
Binot, Elke
Eich, Marie-Lisa
Büttner, Reinhardt
Schultheis, Anne Maria
Alidousty, Christina
description Purpose More than 99% of cervical cancers and up to 40% of vulvar cancers are human papillomavirus (HPV) related. HPV 16 and 18 are the most relevant subtypes. Novel technologies allow the detection of minimal amounts of circulating cell-free HPV DNA (ccfHPV-DNA). The aim of this study was to evaluate ccfHPV-DNA assessed by droplet digital PCR (ddPCR) as a biomarker for molecular therapy monitoring in early, advanced, relapsed and metastatic HPV-driven cervical and vulvar cancer. Methods Inclusion criteria of the study were histologically proven HPV 16/18-driven cervical and vulvar cancer with first diagnosed disease, newly diagnosed recurrence, or progression of disease. Blood samples were taken pre- and post-therapeutically. Circulating cell-free HPV DNA was quantified using ddPCR and the results were correlated with clinical data. Results The mean copy number of ccfHPV-DNA was 838.6 (± 3089.1) in pretreatment and 2.3 (± 6.4) in post-treatment samples ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00432-023-05077-3
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HPV 16 and 18 are the most relevant subtypes. Novel technologies allow the detection of minimal amounts of circulating cell-free HPV DNA (ccfHPV-DNA). The aim of this study was to evaluate ccfHPV-DNA assessed by droplet digital PCR (ddPCR) as a biomarker for molecular therapy monitoring in early, advanced, relapsed and metastatic HPV-driven cervical and vulvar cancer. Methods Inclusion criteria of the study were histologically proven HPV 16/18-driven cervical and vulvar cancer with first diagnosed disease, newly diagnosed recurrence, or progression of disease. Blood samples were taken pre- and post-therapeutically. Circulating cell-free HPV DNA was quantified using ddPCR and the results were correlated with clinical data. Results The mean copy number of ccfHPV-DNA was 838.6 (± 3089.1) in pretreatment and 2.3 (± 6.4) in post-treatment samples ( p  &lt; 0.05). The copy number of ccfHPV-DNA increased with higher FIGO stages ( p  &lt; 0.05), which are commonly used for clinical staging/assessment. Furthermore, we compared the distribution of copy numbers between T-stage 1 versus T-stage 2/3. We could show higher copy number level of ccfHPV-DNA in T-stage 2/3 ( p  &lt; 0.05). Conclusions Therapy monitoring with determination of ccfHPV-DNA by ddPCR with a small amount of plasma reflects response to therapy and appears feasible for patients in advanced cancer stages of cervical and vulvar cancer. This promising tool should be examined as marker of therapy monitoring in particular in novel HPV-directed therapies.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0171-5216</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1335</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00432-023-05077-3</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37452202</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Biopsy ; Cancer Research ; Cervical cancer ; Copy number ; Deoxyribonucleic acid ; DNA ; Genital cancers ; Hematology ; Human papillomavirus ; Internal Medicine ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Metastases ; Oncology ; Polymerase chain reaction</subject><ispartof>Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2023-11, Vol.149 (14), p.12597-12604</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2023</rights><rights>2023. The Author(s).</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2023. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). 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HPV 16 and 18 are the most relevant subtypes. Novel technologies allow the detection of minimal amounts of circulating cell-free HPV DNA (ccfHPV-DNA). The aim of this study was to evaluate ccfHPV-DNA assessed by droplet digital PCR (ddPCR) as a biomarker for molecular therapy monitoring in early, advanced, relapsed and metastatic HPV-driven cervical and vulvar cancer. Methods Inclusion criteria of the study were histologically proven HPV 16/18-driven cervical and vulvar cancer with first diagnosed disease, newly diagnosed recurrence, or progression of disease. Blood samples were taken pre- and post-therapeutically. Circulating cell-free HPV DNA was quantified using ddPCR and the results were correlated with clinical data. Results The mean copy number of ccfHPV-DNA was 838.6 (± 3089.1) in pretreatment and 2.3 (± 6.4) in post-treatment samples ( p  &lt; 0.05). The copy number of ccfHPV-DNA increased with higher FIGO stages ( p  &lt; 0.05), which are commonly used for clinical staging/assessment. Furthermore, we compared the distribution of copy numbers between T-stage 1 versus T-stage 2/3. We could show higher copy number level of ccfHPV-DNA in T-stage 2/3 ( p  &lt; 0.05). Conclusions Therapy monitoring with determination of ccfHPV-DNA by ddPCR with a small amount of plasma reflects response to therapy and appears feasible for patients in advanced cancer stages of cervical and vulvar cancer. 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HPV 16 and 18 are the most relevant subtypes. Novel technologies allow the detection of minimal amounts of circulating cell-free HPV DNA (ccfHPV-DNA). The aim of this study was to evaluate ccfHPV-DNA assessed by droplet digital PCR (ddPCR) as a biomarker for molecular therapy monitoring in early, advanced, relapsed and metastatic HPV-driven cervical and vulvar cancer. Methods Inclusion criteria of the study were histologically proven HPV 16/18-driven cervical and vulvar cancer with first diagnosed disease, newly diagnosed recurrence, or progression of disease. Blood samples were taken pre- and post-therapeutically. Circulating cell-free HPV DNA was quantified using ddPCR and the results were correlated with clinical data. Results The mean copy number of ccfHPV-DNA was 838.6 (± 3089.1) in pretreatment and 2.3 (± 6.4) in post-treatment samples ( p  &lt; 0.05). The copy number of ccfHPV-DNA increased with higher FIGO stages ( p  &lt; 0.05), which are commonly used for clinical staging/assessment. Furthermore, we compared the distribution of copy numbers between T-stage 1 versus T-stage 2/3. We could show higher copy number level of ccfHPV-DNA in T-stage 2/3 ( p  &lt; 0.05). Conclusions Therapy monitoring with determination of ccfHPV-DNA by ddPCR with a small amount of plasma reflects response to therapy and appears feasible for patients in advanced cancer stages of cervical and vulvar cancer. This promising tool should be examined as marker of therapy monitoring in particular in novel HPV-directed therapies.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>37452202</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00432-023-05077-3</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Biopsy
Cancer Research
Cervical cancer
Copy number
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
Genital cancers
Hematology
Human papillomavirus
Internal Medicine
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metastases
Oncology
Polymerase chain reaction
title Digital droplet PCR-based quantification of ccfHPV-DNA as liquid biopsy in HPV-driven cervical and vulvar cancer
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