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Guidelines for the safe administration of inhaled nitric oxide

Inhaled nitric oxide (NO) is a selective pulmonary vasodilator, potentially useful in the treatment of pulmonary hypertension and ventilation-perfusion mismatch. High doses of inhaled NO and its oxidative product nitrogen dioxide (NO2) may cause acute lung injury. Using a standard infant ventilator,...

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Published in:Archives of disease in childhood 1994-01, Vol.70 (1), p.F47-F49
Main Authors: Miller, O I, Celermajer, D S, Deanfield, J E, Macrae, D J
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description Inhaled nitric oxide (NO) is a selective pulmonary vasodilator, potentially useful in the treatment of pulmonary hypertension and ventilation-perfusion mismatch. High doses of inhaled NO and its oxidative product nitrogen dioxide (NO2) may cause acute lung injury. Using a standard infant ventilator, ventilator circuit and test lung, an administration and monitoring strategy has been defined for inhaled NO and these observations validated in eight ventilated infants. In 90% oxygen, doses of inhaled NO > or = 80 parts per million may result in toxic NO2 concentrations.
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Acute cor pulmonale. Pulmonary embolism. Pulmonary vascular diseases</topic><topic>Respiration, Artificial - standards</topic><topic>Ventilation</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Miller, O I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Celermajer, D S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deanfield, J E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Macrae, D J</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Archives of disease in childhood</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Miller, O I</au><au>Celermajer, D S</au><au>Deanfield, J E</au><au>Macrae, D J</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Guidelines for the safe administration of inhaled nitric oxide</atitle><jtitle>Archives of disease in childhood</jtitle><addtitle>Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed</addtitle><date>1994-01</date><risdate>1994</risdate><volume>70</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>F47</spage><epage>F49</epage><pages>F47-F49</pages><issn>1359-2998</issn><issn>0003-9888</issn><eissn>1468-2052</eissn><eissn>1468-2044</eissn><coden>ADCHAK</coden><abstract>Inhaled nitric oxide (NO) is a selective pulmonary vasodilator, potentially useful in the treatment of pulmonary hypertension and ventilation-perfusion mismatch. 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subjects Administration, Inhalation
Biological and medical sciences
Drug Administration Schedule
Humans
Hypertension
Hypertension, Pulmonary - drug therapy
Infant
Infants
Medical sciences
Models, Biological
Nitric oxide
Nitric Oxide - administration & dosage
Nitric Oxide - adverse effects
Nitric Oxide - metabolism
Nitrogen dioxide
Nitrogen Dioxide - metabolism
Pneumology
Pulmonary hypertension. Acute cor pulmonale. Pulmonary embolism. Pulmonary vascular diseases
Respiration, Artificial - standards
Ventilation
title Guidelines for the safe administration of inhaled nitric oxide
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