‘AJ’s Orbicularis Oris Stitch: A Novel and Simple Technique of Reconstructing Central Arch Mandibular Defects in Resource-Constrained Set Up

• Published in: Indian journal of otolaryngology, and head, and neck surgery and head, and neck surgery, 2023-12, Vol.75 (4), p.3703-3710
• Main Authors: Pawar, Ajinkya, Rathod, Priyank, Warikoo, Vikas, Sharma, Mohit, Salunke, Abhijeet, Pandya, Shashank, Pandya, Shivam, Aaron, Jebin, Thottiyen, Salahudheen, Trivedi, Sonal, Kapur, Kanika, Bande, Vivek, Patel, Nikunj, Yalla, Poojitha, Joshi, Gautami
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Head and Neck Surgery; Maxillofacial surgery; Medicine; Medicine & Public Health; Oral cancer; Original; Original Article; Otorhinolaryngology; Reconstructive surgery; Squamous cell carcinoma
• ISSN: 2231-3796; 0973-7707
• DOI: 10.1007/s12070-023-04044-1

Lip and oral cavity SCC account for 2nd highest incidence of cancers and 3rd most common cause of mortality from cancer in India. Reconstruction of defects of central arch invading cancers results in poor cosmetic and functional outcomes if free flaps are not used. 30 patients with Oral SCC in the age group 20–75 years requiring central arch segmental mandibulectomy were included. Reconstruction was done with pedicled bipaddled PMMC flap with ‘AJ’s orbicularis oris stitch’ using Fiber wire. Patients were divided into 4 groups according to extent of lip and skin loss post excision of primary tumour. Patients were evaluated with subjective scores for drooling, oral competence and cosmesis. There were 4, 12, 9 and 5 patients in Group A, B, C and D respectively. Mean subjective scores using our technique for drooling, oral competence and cosmesis were 3.75/4,3.75/4 and 3.5/4 for group A, 3.45/4, 3.36/4 and 3.09/4 for group B, 2.8/4, 2.6/4 and 2.3/4 for group C defects and 2.5/4, 3/4 and 2.5/4 for group D defects respectively. Over all scores for all patients were 3.2/4, 3.14/4 and 2.84/4 for drooling, oral competence and cosmesis. This simple, quick and inexpensive technique of reconstruction of central mandibular arch defects can drastically improve cosmetic and functional outcomes in a resource restrained set up. However, long term results and comparison studies are required for standardisation of the technique.