Dual function of fungi-derived cytokines in inflammatory bowel diseases: protection or inflammation

Abstract Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is an immune-mediated inflammatory condition involving both the innate and adaptive immune systems. Recently, the role of intestinal fungal flora and their downstream immune pathways has been highlighted in the pathogenesis of IBD. Cytokines as primary immun...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Gastroenterology report 2023, Vol.11, p.goad068-goad068
Main Authors: Sharifinejad, Niusha, Mahmoudi, Elaheh
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Review
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Summary:Abstract Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is an immune-mediated inflammatory condition involving both the innate and adaptive immune systems. Recently, the role of intestinal fungal flora and their downstream immune pathways has been highlighted in the pathogenesis of IBD. Cytokines as primary immune mediators require a delicate balance for maintaining intestinal homeostasis. Although most cytokines have a predictable role in either amplifying or attenuating inflammation in IBD, a few cytokines have shown a dual function in the inflammatory state of the intestine. Some of these dual-faced cytokines are also involved in mucosal anti-microbial defense pathways, particularly against intestinal fungal residents. Here, we reviewed the role of these cytokines in IBD pathogenesis to achieve a better understanding of the fungal interactions in the development of IBD.
ISSN:2052-0034
2052-0034
DOI:10.1093/gastro/goad068