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Protective Effect of Ticagrelor Against Infective Endocarditis Induced by Virulent Staphylococcus aureus in Mice

In addition to its potent antiplatelet activity, ticagrelor possesses antibacterial properties against gram-positive bacteria. We wondered whether the typical clinical dosage of ticagrelor could prevent the development of infective endocarditis caused by highly virulent . Ticagrelor prevented vegeta...

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Published in:JACC. Basic to translational science 2023-11, Vol.8 (11), p.1439-1453
Main Authors: Oury, Cécile, Meyers, Severien, Jacques, Nicolas, Leeten, Kirsten, Jiang, Zheshen, Musumeci, Lucia, Lox, Marleen, Debuisson, Margaux, Goffin, Eric, Pirotte, Bernard, Delvenne, Philippe, Nchimi, Alain, Hubert, Cédric, Heptia, Mélanie, Hubert, Philippe, Kuijpers, Marijke J E, Vanassche, Thomas, Martinod, Kimberly, Verhamme, Peter, Lancellotti, Patrizio
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c453t-8c87148fd11db006e9facb847389adf431d906503488ad5cda2c60b579ffd9e73
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creator Oury, Cécile
Meyers, Severien
Jacques, Nicolas
Leeten, Kirsten
Jiang, Zheshen
Musumeci, Lucia
Lox, Marleen
Debuisson, Margaux
Goffin, Eric
Pirotte, Bernard
Delvenne, Philippe
Nchimi, Alain
Hubert, Cédric
Heptia, Mélanie
Hubert, Philippe
Kuijpers, Marijke J E
Vanassche, Thomas
Martinod, Kimberly
Verhamme, Peter
Lancellotti, Patrizio
description In addition to its potent antiplatelet activity, ticagrelor possesses antibacterial properties against gram-positive bacteria. We wondered whether the typical clinical dosage of ticagrelor could prevent the development of infective endocarditis caused by highly virulent . Ticagrelor prevented vegetation formation in a mouse model of inflammation-induced endocarditis. The dosage achieved in patients under ticagrelor therapy altered bacterial toxin production and adherence on activated endothelial cells, thereby mitigating bacterial virulence. Besides the previously described bactericidal activity at high doses, ticagrelor at typical clinical doses possesses antivirulence activity against . Ticagrelor antiplatelet activity further interferes with the interplay between platelets and bacteria.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jacbts.2023.02.003
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subjects Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Life sciences
Microbiologie
Microbiology
Original Research - Preclinical
Sciences du vivant
title Protective Effect of Ticagrelor Against Infective Endocarditis Induced by Virulent Staphylococcus aureus in Mice
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