Telecoaching as a new training method for elderly people: a systematic review

Background The numerous restrictive measures implemented during the recent COVID-19 pandemic have reduced the levels of physical activity (PA) carried out by elderly people and telecoaching (TC) could be a training method to maintain the recommended levels of PA. In fact, TC uses information and dig...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Aging clinical and experimental research 2024-02, Vol.36 (1), p.18-18, Article 18
Main Authors: Leale, Ignazio, Figlioli, Flavia, Giustino, Valerio, Brusa, Jessica, Barcellona, Matteo, Nocera, Valerio, Canzone, Alberto, Patti, Antonino, Messina, Giuseppe, Barbagallo, Mario, Palma, Antonio, Dominguez, Ligia J., Battaglia, Giuseppe
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Geriatrics/Gerontology
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metabolic disorders
Older people
Respiratory diseases
Review
Training
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Summary:Background The numerous restrictive measures implemented during the recent COVID-19 pandemic have reduced the levels of physical activity (PA) carried out by elderly people and telecoaching (TC) could be a training method to maintain the recommended levels of PA. In fact, TC uses information and digital communications technologies, such as computers and mobile devices, to access training services remotely. Thus, this study aimed to systematically review the scientific literature to verify the application, efficacy, and safety of TC training programs. Methods PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Sciences databases were used for this review, and randomized controlled trials analyzing TC training programs for elderly people were included. Only articles written in English and published in the last decade were considered. Results 3 articles were included in the qualitative synthesis including 194 elderly people. The sample size ranged from 12 to 117 and the TC training program from 8 to 12 weeks. The TC training programs were applied to elderly people with metabolic diseases and respiratory diseases. TC training program was effective in elderly people with metabolic diseases while the benefits for respiratory diseases have yet to be clarified. Conclusion TC seems to be a safe, effective, and injury-free training method, despite its limited application in elderly population. Future studies should better investigate this training method in elderly people in order to evaluate the effectiveness in a wider range of diseases.
ISSN:1720-8319
1594-0667
1720-8319
DOI:10.1007/s40520-023-02648-9