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Association of interpregnancy interval with adverse pregnancy outcomes according to the outcomes of the preceding pregnancy: a longitudinal study with 4.7 million live births from Brazil
Earlier studies have proposed a link between the Interpregnancy Interval (IPI) and unfavorable birth outcomes. However, it remains unclear if the outcomes of previous births could affect this relationship. We aimed to investigate whether the occurrence of adverse outcomes–small for gestational age (...
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Published in: | Lancet Regional Health - Americas (Online) 2024-02, Vol.30, p.100687-100687, Article 100687 |
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creator | Tedde, João Guilherme G. Cerqueira-Silva, Thiago Lagrosa Garcia, Sidney A. Amira, Brenda V. Rodrigues, Laura C. Barreto, Mauricio L. Rocha, Aline S. de Cássia Ribeiro-Silva, Rita Falcão, Ila R. Paixao, Enny S. |
description | Earlier studies have proposed a link between the Interpregnancy Interval (IPI) and unfavorable birth outcomes. However, it remains unclear if the outcomes of previous births could affect this relationship. We aimed to investigate whether the occurrence of adverse outcomes–small for gestational age (SGA), preterm birth (PTB), and low birth weight (LBW)–at the immediately preceding pregnancy could alter the association between IPI and the same outcomes at the subsequent pregnancy.
We used a population-based linked cohort from Brazil (2001–2015). IPI was measured as the difference, in months, between the preceding birth and subsequent conception. Outcomes included SGA ( |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.lana.2024.100687 |
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fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_10850771</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><els_id>S2667193X24000140</els_id><sourcerecordid>2924995967</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c407t-39f9f017e5f2606917d6e1c8055e6f017e5b486febe7cc02f1d6962201e12a8b3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kc1u1DAUhSNERavSF2CBvGQzg-0kdoyQUFvxJ1XqpkjsLMe5mfHIsQfbCRoejafDacq0bFj52ufcc6_8FcUrgtcEE_Z2t7bKqTXFtMoPmDX8WXFGGeMrIsrvz5_Up8VFjDuMMW14WWLxojgtm7KkomRnxe_LGL02KhnvkO-RcQnCPsDGKacPy3VSFv00aYtUN0GIgB51PybtB4hIae1DZ9wGJY_SFh6VHDrfc4-Ge8Ox-x1SyHq3MWnMQh4Sc3FYRlVrjgZj7byWNROg1oS0jagPfkBXQf0y9mVx0isb4eLhPC--ffp4d_1ldXP7-ev15c1KV5inVSl60WPCoe4pw0wQ3jEgusF1DWwR2qphPbTAtca0Jx0TjFJMgFDVtOV58WHJ3Y_tAJ0Gl4Kych_MoMJBemXkv4ozW7nxkyS4qTHnJCe8eUgI_scIMcnBRA02EwQ_RkkFrYSoBePZSherDj7GAP1xDsFyBi93cgYvZ_ByAZ-bXj_d8NjyF3M2vF8MkP9pMhBk1AbcDCRjSbLz5n_5fwBOIsTO</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2924995967</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Association of interpregnancy interval with adverse pregnancy outcomes according to the outcomes of the preceding pregnancy: a longitudinal study with 4.7 million live births from Brazil</title><source>ScienceDirect</source><source>PubMed Central Free</source><creator>Tedde, João Guilherme G. ; Cerqueira-Silva, Thiago ; Lagrosa Garcia, Sidney A. ; Amira, Brenda V. ; Rodrigues, Laura C. ; Barreto, Mauricio L. ; Rocha, Aline S. ; de Cássia Ribeiro-Silva, Rita ; Falcão, Ila R. ; Paixao, Enny S.</creator><creatorcontrib>Tedde, João Guilherme G. ; Cerqueira-Silva, Thiago ; Lagrosa Garcia, Sidney A. ; Amira, Brenda V. ; Rodrigues, Laura C. ; Barreto, Mauricio L. ; Rocha, Aline S. ; de Cássia Ribeiro-Silva, Rita ; Falcão, Ila R. ; Paixao, Enny S.</creatorcontrib><description>Earlier studies have proposed a link between the Interpregnancy Interval (IPI) and unfavorable birth outcomes. However, it remains unclear if the outcomes of previous births could affect this relationship. We aimed to investigate whether the occurrence of adverse outcomes–small for gestational age (SGA), preterm birth (PTB), and low birth weight (LBW)–at the immediately preceding pregnancy could alter the association between IPI and the same outcomes at the subsequent pregnancy.
We used a population-based linked cohort from Brazil (2001–2015). IPI was measured as the difference, in months, between the preceding birth and subsequent conception. Outcomes included SGA (<10th birthweight percentile for gestational age and sex), LBW (<2500 g), and PTB (gestational age <37 weeks). We calculated risk ratios (RRs), using the IPI of 18–22 months as the reference IPI category, we also stratified by the number of adverse birth outcomes at the preceding pregnancy.
Among 4,788,279 births from 3,804,152 mothers, absolute risks for subsequent SGA, PTB, and LBW were higher for women with more adverse outcomes in the preceding delivery. The RR of SGA and LBW for IPIs <6 months were greater for women without previous adverse outcomes (SGA: 1.44 [95% Confidence Interval (CI): 1.41–1.46]; LBW: 1.49 [1.45–1.52]) compared to those with three previous adverse outcomes (SGA: 1.20 [1.10–1.29]; LBW: 1.24 [1.15–1.33]). IPIs ≥120 months were associated with greater increases in risk for LBW and PTB among women without previous birth outcomes (LBW: 1.59; [1.53–1.65]; PTB: 2.45 [2.39–2.52]) compared to women with three adverse outcomes at the index birth (LBW: 0.92 [0.78–1.06]; PTB: 1.66 [1.44–1.88]).
Our study suggests that women with prior adverse outcomes may have higher risks for adverse birth outcomes in subsequent pregnancies. However, risk changes due to differences in IPI length seem to have a lesser impact compared to women without a prior event. Considering maternal obstetric history is essential in birth spacing counseling.
Wellcome Trust225925/Z/22/Z.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2667-193X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2667-193X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.lana.2024.100687</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38332936</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Birth spacing ; Interpregnancy interval ; Low birth weight ; Perinatal outcomes ; Preterm ; Small-for-gestational-age</subject><ispartof>Lancet Regional Health - Americas (Online), 2024-02, Vol.30, p.100687-100687, Article 100687</ispartof><rights>2024 The Author(s)</rights><rights>2024 The Author(s).</rights><rights>2024 The Author(s) 2024</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c407t-39f9f017e5f2606917d6e1c8055e6f017e5b486febe7cc02f1d6962201e12a8b3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-4018-9501 ; 0000-0002-4797-908X ; 0000-0002-2526-5537</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10850771/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667193X24000140$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,3549,27924,27925,45780,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38332936$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Tedde, João Guilherme G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cerqueira-Silva, Thiago</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lagrosa Garcia, Sidney A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amira, Brenda V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodrigues, Laura C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barreto, Mauricio L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rocha, Aline S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Cássia Ribeiro-Silva, Rita</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Falcão, Ila R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paixao, Enny S.</creatorcontrib><title>Association of interpregnancy interval with adverse pregnancy outcomes according to the outcomes of the preceding pregnancy: a longitudinal study with 4.7 million live births from Brazil</title><title>Lancet Regional Health - Americas (Online)</title><addtitle>Lancet Reg Health Am</addtitle><description>Earlier studies have proposed a link between the Interpregnancy Interval (IPI) and unfavorable birth outcomes. However, it remains unclear if the outcomes of previous births could affect this relationship. We aimed to investigate whether the occurrence of adverse outcomes–small for gestational age (SGA), preterm birth (PTB), and low birth weight (LBW)–at the immediately preceding pregnancy could alter the association between IPI and the same outcomes at the subsequent pregnancy.
We used a population-based linked cohort from Brazil (2001–2015). IPI was measured as the difference, in months, between the preceding birth and subsequent conception. Outcomes included SGA (<10th birthweight percentile for gestational age and sex), LBW (<2500 g), and PTB (gestational age <37 weeks). We calculated risk ratios (RRs), using the IPI of 18–22 months as the reference IPI category, we also stratified by the number of adverse birth outcomes at the preceding pregnancy.
Among 4,788,279 births from 3,804,152 mothers, absolute risks for subsequent SGA, PTB, and LBW were higher for women with more adverse outcomes in the preceding delivery. The RR of SGA and LBW for IPIs <6 months were greater for women without previous adverse outcomes (SGA: 1.44 [95% Confidence Interval (CI): 1.41–1.46]; LBW: 1.49 [1.45–1.52]) compared to those with three previous adverse outcomes (SGA: 1.20 [1.10–1.29]; LBW: 1.24 [1.15–1.33]). IPIs ≥120 months were associated with greater increases in risk for LBW and PTB among women without previous birth outcomes (LBW: 1.59; [1.53–1.65]; PTB: 2.45 [2.39–2.52]) compared to women with three adverse outcomes at the index birth (LBW: 0.92 [0.78–1.06]; PTB: 1.66 [1.44–1.88]).
Our study suggests that women with prior adverse outcomes may have higher risks for adverse birth outcomes in subsequent pregnancies. However, risk changes due to differences in IPI length seem to have a lesser impact compared to women without a prior event. Considering maternal obstetric history is essential in birth spacing counseling.
Wellcome Trust225925/Z/22/Z.</description><subject>Birth spacing</subject><subject>Interpregnancy interval</subject><subject>Low birth weight</subject><subject>Perinatal outcomes</subject><subject>Preterm</subject><subject>Small-for-gestational-age</subject><issn>2667-193X</issn><issn>2667-193X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kc1u1DAUhSNERavSF2CBvGQzg-0kdoyQUFvxJ1XqpkjsLMe5mfHIsQfbCRoejafDacq0bFj52ufcc6_8FcUrgtcEE_Z2t7bKqTXFtMoPmDX8WXFGGeMrIsrvz5_Up8VFjDuMMW14WWLxojgtm7KkomRnxe_LGL02KhnvkO-RcQnCPsDGKacPy3VSFv00aYtUN0GIgB51PybtB4hIae1DZ9wGJY_SFh6VHDrfc4-Ge8Ox-x1SyHq3MWnMQh4Sc3FYRlVrjgZj7byWNROg1oS0jagPfkBXQf0y9mVx0isb4eLhPC--ffp4d_1ldXP7-ev15c1KV5inVSl60WPCoe4pw0wQ3jEgusF1DWwR2qphPbTAtca0Jx0TjFJMgFDVtOV58WHJ3Y_tAJ0Gl4Kych_MoMJBemXkv4ozW7nxkyS4qTHnJCe8eUgI_scIMcnBRA02EwQ_RkkFrYSoBePZSherDj7GAP1xDsFyBi93cgYvZ_ByAZ-bXj_d8NjyF3M2vF8MkP9pMhBk1AbcDCRjSbLz5n_5fwBOIsTO</recordid><startdate>202402</startdate><enddate>202402</enddate><creator>Tedde, João Guilherme G.</creator><creator>Cerqueira-Silva, Thiago</creator><creator>Lagrosa Garcia, Sidney A.</creator><creator>Amira, Brenda V.</creator><creator>Rodrigues, Laura C.</creator><creator>Barreto, Mauricio L.</creator><creator>Rocha, Aline S.</creator><creator>de Cássia Ribeiro-Silva, Rita</creator><creator>Falcão, Ila R.</creator><creator>Paixao, Enny S.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>6I.</scope><scope>AAFTH</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4018-9501</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4797-908X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2526-5537</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202402</creationdate><title>Association of interpregnancy interval with adverse pregnancy outcomes according to the outcomes of the preceding pregnancy: a longitudinal study with 4.7 million live births from Brazil</title><author>Tedde, João Guilherme G. ; Cerqueira-Silva, Thiago ; Lagrosa Garcia, Sidney A. ; Amira, Brenda V. ; Rodrigues, Laura C. ; Barreto, Mauricio L. ; Rocha, Aline S. ; de Cássia Ribeiro-Silva, Rita ; Falcão, Ila R. ; Paixao, Enny S.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c407t-39f9f017e5f2606917d6e1c8055e6f017e5b486febe7cc02f1d6962201e12a8b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Birth spacing</topic><topic>Interpregnancy interval</topic><topic>Low birth weight</topic><topic>Perinatal outcomes</topic><topic>Preterm</topic><topic>Small-for-gestational-age</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Tedde, João Guilherme G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cerqueira-Silva, Thiago</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lagrosa Garcia, Sidney A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amira, Brenda V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodrigues, Laura C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barreto, Mauricio L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rocha, Aline S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Cássia Ribeiro-Silva, Rita</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Falcão, Ila R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paixao, Enny S.</creatorcontrib><collection>ScienceDirect Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Lancet Regional Health - Americas (Online)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Tedde, João Guilherme G.</au><au>Cerqueira-Silva, Thiago</au><au>Lagrosa Garcia, Sidney A.</au><au>Amira, Brenda V.</au><au>Rodrigues, Laura C.</au><au>Barreto, Mauricio L.</au><au>Rocha, Aline S.</au><au>de Cássia Ribeiro-Silva, Rita</au><au>Falcão, Ila R.</au><au>Paixao, Enny S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Association of interpregnancy interval with adverse pregnancy outcomes according to the outcomes of the preceding pregnancy: a longitudinal study with 4.7 million live births from Brazil</atitle><jtitle>Lancet Regional Health - Americas (Online)</jtitle><addtitle>Lancet Reg Health Am</addtitle><date>2024-02</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>30</volume><spage>100687</spage><epage>100687</epage><pages>100687-100687</pages><artnum>100687</artnum><issn>2667-193X</issn><eissn>2667-193X</eissn><abstract>Earlier studies have proposed a link between the Interpregnancy Interval (IPI) and unfavorable birth outcomes. However, it remains unclear if the outcomes of previous births could affect this relationship. We aimed to investigate whether the occurrence of adverse outcomes–small for gestational age (SGA), preterm birth (PTB), and low birth weight (LBW)–at the immediately preceding pregnancy could alter the association between IPI and the same outcomes at the subsequent pregnancy.
We used a population-based linked cohort from Brazil (2001–2015). IPI was measured as the difference, in months, between the preceding birth and subsequent conception. Outcomes included SGA (<10th birthweight percentile for gestational age and sex), LBW (<2500 g), and PTB (gestational age <37 weeks). We calculated risk ratios (RRs), using the IPI of 18–22 months as the reference IPI category, we also stratified by the number of adverse birth outcomes at the preceding pregnancy.
Among 4,788,279 births from 3,804,152 mothers, absolute risks for subsequent SGA, PTB, and LBW were higher for women with more adverse outcomes in the preceding delivery. The RR of SGA and LBW for IPIs <6 months were greater for women without previous adverse outcomes (SGA: 1.44 [95% Confidence Interval (CI): 1.41–1.46]; LBW: 1.49 [1.45–1.52]) compared to those with three previous adverse outcomes (SGA: 1.20 [1.10–1.29]; LBW: 1.24 [1.15–1.33]). IPIs ≥120 months were associated with greater increases in risk for LBW and PTB among women without previous birth outcomes (LBW: 1.59; [1.53–1.65]; PTB: 2.45 [2.39–2.52]) compared to women with three adverse outcomes at the index birth (LBW: 0.92 [0.78–1.06]; PTB: 1.66 [1.44–1.88]).
Our study suggests that women with prior adverse outcomes may have higher risks for adverse birth outcomes in subsequent pregnancies. However, risk changes due to differences in IPI length seem to have a lesser impact compared to women without a prior event. Considering maternal obstetric history is essential in birth spacing counseling.
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subjects | Birth spacing Interpregnancy interval Low birth weight Perinatal outcomes Preterm Small-for-gestational-age |
title | Association of interpregnancy interval with adverse pregnancy outcomes according to the outcomes of the preceding pregnancy: a longitudinal study with 4.7 million live births from Brazil |
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