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Spectrum of substance use precipitating rehabilitative services among adult patients in the university of Port Harcourt teaching hospital
World Health Organization ranks substance abuse as one of the top twenty health risk factors. It poses a serious public health crisis with a significant burden for affected individuals, families and health systems. This study aimed to identify the spectrum and pattern of substance use among patients...
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Published in: | African health sciences 2023-09, Vol.23 (3), p.714-723 |
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creator | Okeafor, Chukwuma Ugochukwu Esu, Irene |
description | World Health Organization ranks substance abuse as one of the top twenty health risk factors. It poses a serious public health crisis with a significant burden for affected individuals, families and health systems. This study aimed to identify the spectrum and pattern of substance use among patients receiving rehabilitative services.
The study was a cross-sectional design involving 190 patients receiving rehabilitative care for substance use in the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital. The Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST), a validated and reliable tool was employed to obtain data on substance use. Statistical analyses were performed at P |
doi_str_mv | 10.4314/ahs.v23i3.82 |
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The study was a cross-sectional design involving 190 patients receiving rehabilitative care for substance use in the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital. The Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST), a validated and reliable tool was employed to obtain data on substance use. Statistical analyses were performed at P<0.05.
The male to female ratio was 4:1. A higher proportion of the patients were within 18-35years category (81.6%; n=155). The commonly used substances were alcohol (90.5%; n=172), cannabis/marijuana (43.7%; n=83), prescription opioids (28.9%; n=55). cigarette (25.8%; n=49), and street opioids (15.8%; n=30). The prevalence of poly substance use was 68.4%(n=130). Age(p=0.033) and sex (being male) (p=0.002) were predictors for number of substances used.
Almost all the patients receiving drug rehabilitative service used alcohol, and approximately 7 in 10 used more than one substance. The need to inculcate harm reduction in the management protocol is therefore paramount.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1680-6905</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1729-0503</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.4314/ahs.v23i3.82</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38357179</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Uganda: Makerere Medical School</publisher><subject>Adult ; Analgesics, Opioid ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Ethanol ; Female ; Hospitals, Teaching ; Humans ; Male ; Risk Factors ; Smoking - epidemiology ; Substance-Related Disorders - diagnosis ; Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology</subject><ispartof>African health sciences, 2023-09, Vol.23 (3), p.714-723</ispartof><rights>2023 Okeafor CU et al.</rights><rights>2023 Okeafor CU et al. 2023</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10862572/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10862572/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38357179$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Okeafor, Chukwuma Ugochukwu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Esu, Irene</creatorcontrib><title>Spectrum of substance use precipitating rehabilitative services among adult patients in the university of Port Harcourt teaching hospital</title><title>African health sciences</title><addtitle>Afr Health Sci</addtitle><description>World Health Organization ranks substance abuse as one of the top twenty health risk factors. It poses a serious public health crisis with a significant burden for affected individuals, families and health systems. This study aimed to identify the spectrum and pattern of substance use among patients receiving rehabilitative services.
The study was a cross-sectional design involving 190 patients receiving rehabilitative care for substance use in the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital. The Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST), a validated and reliable tool was employed to obtain data on substance use. Statistical analyses were performed at P<0.05.
The male to female ratio was 4:1. A higher proportion of the patients were within 18-35years category (81.6%; n=155). The commonly used substances were alcohol (90.5%; n=172), cannabis/marijuana (43.7%; n=83), prescription opioids (28.9%; n=55). cigarette (25.8%; n=49), and street opioids (15.8%; n=30). The prevalence of poly substance use was 68.4%(n=130). Age(p=0.033) and sex (being male) (p=0.002) were predictors for number of substances used.
Almost all the patients receiving drug rehabilitative service used alcohol, and approximately 7 in 10 used more than one substance. The need to inculcate harm reduction in the management protocol is therefore paramount.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Analgesics, Opioid</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Ethanol</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Hospitals, Teaching</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Smoking - epidemiology</subject><subject>Substance-Related Disorders - diagnosis</subject><subject>Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology</subject><issn>1680-6905</issn><issn>1729-0503</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpVkUtv1TAQhS1ERR-wY428ZEEufiSxvUKooi1SJSoBa2viO2mMkjjYzpX6E_jXOH0JVjOjc_TNkQ4hbznb1ZLXH2FIu4OQXu60eEFOuBKmYg2TL8veala1hjXH5DSlX4yJlhv-ihxLLRvFlTkhf74v6HJcJxp6mtYuZZgd0jUhXSI6v_gM2c-3NOIAnR_vzwPShPHgHSYKUygq7Ncx06VoOOdE_UzzUChzscbk891Gvwkx0yuILqxlyQhu2MBDSNuT8TU56mFM-OZxnpGfF19-nF9V198uv55_vq6cZHWu2p4BYs2YVriXLUoFCrEFzRu154JrqQW0fWO6DjT22mhExbDmzKnGGJRn5NMDd1m7CfeuBI4w2iX6CeKdDeDt_8rsB3sbDpYz3YpGiUJ4_0iI4feKKdvJJ4fjCDOGNVlhhBKcK62K9cOD1cWQUsT--Q9ndqvPlvrsfX1Wb-R3_2Z7Nj_1Jf8CgcqcKA</recordid><startdate>20230901</startdate><enddate>20230901</enddate><creator>Okeafor, Chukwuma Ugochukwu</creator><creator>Esu, Irene</creator><general>Makerere Medical School</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20230901</creationdate><title>Spectrum of substance use precipitating rehabilitative services among adult patients in the university of Port Harcourt teaching hospital</title><author>Okeafor, Chukwuma Ugochukwu ; Esu, Irene</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c304t-6f0aee40087ed36e37a7ee6a8157d1218382a6f59bba8ef898ee70e410c7599e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Analgesics, Opioid</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Ethanol</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Hospitals, Teaching</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Smoking - epidemiology</topic><topic>Substance-Related Disorders - diagnosis</topic><topic>Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Okeafor, Chukwuma Ugochukwu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Esu, Irene</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>African health sciences</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Okeafor, Chukwuma Ugochukwu</au><au>Esu, Irene</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Spectrum of substance use precipitating rehabilitative services among adult patients in the university of Port Harcourt teaching hospital</atitle><jtitle>African health sciences</jtitle><addtitle>Afr Health Sci</addtitle><date>2023-09-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>714</spage><epage>723</epage><pages>714-723</pages><issn>1680-6905</issn><eissn>1729-0503</eissn><abstract>World Health Organization ranks substance abuse as one of the top twenty health risk factors. It poses a serious public health crisis with a significant burden for affected individuals, families and health systems. This study aimed to identify the spectrum and pattern of substance use among patients receiving rehabilitative services.
The study was a cross-sectional design involving 190 patients receiving rehabilitative care for substance use in the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital. The Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST), a validated and reliable tool was employed to obtain data on substance use. Statistical analyses were performed at P<0.05.
The male to female ratio was 4:1. A higher proportion of the patients were within 18-35years category (81.6%; n=155). The commonly used substances were alcohol (90.5%; n=172), cannabis/marijuana (43.7%; n=83), prescription opioids (28.9%; n=55). cigarette (25.8%; n=49), and street opioids (15.8%; n=30). The prevalence of poly substance use was 68.4%(n=130). Age(p=0.033) and sex (being male) (p=0.002) were predictors for number of substances used.
Almost all the patients receiving drug rehabilitative service used alcohol, and approximately 7 in 10 used more than one substance. The need to inculcate harm reduction in the management protocol is therefore paramount.</abstract><cop>Uganda</cop><pub>Makerere Medical School</pub><pmid>38357179</pmid><doi>10.4314/ahs.v23i3.82</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adult Analgesics, Opioid Cross-Sectional Studies Ethanol Female Hospitals, Teaching Humans Male Risk Factors Smoking - epidemiology Substance-Related Disorders - diagnosis Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology |
title | Spectrum of substance use precipitating rehabilitative services among adult patients in the university of Port Harcourt teaching hospital |
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