Endothelial cyst of the adrenal gland: A surgical case report

• Published in: International journal of surgery case reports 2024-03, Vol.116, p.109334, Article 109334
• Main Authors: Ibrahimi, Ahmed, Ouskri, Salim, Lakssir, Jihad, El Sayegh, Hachem, Nouini, Yassine
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Adrenal; Case Report; Cyst; Endothelial
• ISSN: 2210-2612; 2210-2612
• DOI: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2024.109334

Advances in medical imaging have led to increased detection of rare adrenal cysts, typically asymptomatic. The article emphasizes their silent nature and the evolving diagnostic methods. Woman underwent successful laparoscopic removal of a 9 cm left adrenal cyst. Histological analysis identified it as an endothelial cyst. Adrenal cysts, mostly unilateral, have diverse histological types. Diagnosis relies on imaging, and surgical intervention is required for symptomatic cases or those exceeding 5 cm. Minimally invasive techniques have improved outcomes. Adrenal cysts, generally benign and asymptomatic, pose diagnostic challenges. Surgical intervention is recommended for larger or symptomatic lesions, with advancements in minimally invasive options improving outcomes. •Adrenal cysts, rare but increasingly detected. Often asymptomatic, posing a diagnostic challenge•41-year-old female, history of hypertension•Abdominal ultrasound and CT reveal a large adrenal cyst.•Adrenal cysts primarily unilateral, female prevalence•Diagnosis relies on imaging and histological examination and management depends on symptoms; surgical intervention.