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The effects of pomegranate consumption on obesity indices in adults: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
Evidence supports the potential application of polyphenols as agents against obesity. Pomegranate is one of the fruits that possess a high content of polyphenols. This systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) sought to evaluate the effects of pomegranate consumption...
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Published in: | Food science & nutrition 2024-02, Vol.12 (2), p.641-660 |
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description | Evidence supports the potential application of polyphenols as agents against obesity. Pomegranate is one of the fruits that possess a high content of polyphenols. This systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) sought to evaluate the effects of pomegranate consumption on obesity indices, including body mass index (BMI), body weight, waist circumference (WC), fat mass (FM), body fat percentage (BFP), and fat‐free mass (FFM) in adults. Relevant RCTs were obtained by searching databases, including PubMed, SCOPUS, and Web of Science, up to May 2023. Heterogeneity tests of the included trials were performed using the I2 statistic. Random effects models were assessed based on the heterogeneity tests, and pooled data were determined as the weighted mean difference with a 95% confidence interval. Pooled analysis of 28 trials revealed that pomegranate consumption led to a significant reduction in body weight (WMD: −1.97, 95% CI: −2.91, −1.03, p |
doi_str_mv | 10.1002/fsn3.3739 |
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In this paper, we report on the effect of pomegranate on BMI, body weight, waist circumference, fat mass, fat‐free mass, and body fat percentage. We performed a thorough systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials, exactly according to the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. This is the systematic review pooling the data of clinical trials that provides evidence for the significant improvement in BMI and body weight following pomegranate consumption.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2048-7177</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2048-7177</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.3739</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38370057</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: John Wiley & Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Adults ; body composition ; Body fat ; Body mass index ; Body size ; Body weight ; Clinical outcomes ; Consumption ; Evidence-based medicine ; Fat-free body mass ; Fruits ; Herbal medicine ; Heterogeneity ; Meta-analysis ; Obesity ; Polyphenols ; pomegranate ; Review ; Reviews ; Statistical analysis ; Weight reduction</subject><ispartof>Food science & nutrition, 2024-02, Vol.12 (2), p.641-660</ispartof><rights>2023 The Authors. published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.</rights><rights>2023 The Authors. Food Science & Nutrition published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.</rights><rights>2024. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5119-db8c30cddad75618c4605ce9e76ccb88c783f207ec8bdc11afe2256265176f883</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5119-db8c30cddad75618c4605ce9e76ccb88c783f207ec8bdc11afe2256265176f883</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-7740-4711 ; 0000-0001-8787-8411 ; 0000-0002-3787-2713</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2926344079/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2926344079?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,11562,25753,27924,27925,37012,37013,44590,46052,46476,53791,53793,75126</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38370057$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bahari, Hossein</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pourreza, Sanaz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goudarzi, Kian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mirmohammadali, Seyedeh Nooshan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Asbaghi, Omid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kolbadi, Kosar Sadat Hosseini</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Naderian, Moslem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hosseini, Ali</creatorcontrib><title>The effects of pomegranate consumption on obesity indices in adults: A systematic review and meta‐analysis</title><title>Food science & nutrition</title><addtitle>Food Sci Nutr</addtitle><description>Evidence supports the potential application of polyphenols as agents against obesity. Pomegranate is one of the fruits that possess a high content of polyphenols. This systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) sought to evaluate the effects of pomegranate consumption on obesity indices, including body mass index (BMI), body weight, waist circumference (WC), fat mass (FM), body fat percentage (BFP), and fat‐free mass (FFM) in adults. Relevant RCTs were obtained by searching databases, including PubMed, SCOPUS, and Web of Science, up to May 2023. Heterogeneity tests of the included trials were performed using the I2 statistic. Random effects models were assessed based on the heterogeneity tests, and pooled data were determined as the weighted mean difference with a 95% confidence interval. Pooled analysis of 28 trials revealed that pomegranate consumption led to a significant reduction in body weight (WMD: −1.97, 95% CI: −2.91, −1.03, p < .05), and a significant decrease in BMI (WMD: −0.48, 95% CI: −0.76, −0.20, p < .05) in comparison with the control group. However, there were no significant effects on WC, FM, FFM, and BFP in comparison with the control group. Pomegranate consumption may yield a beneficial effect on body weight and BMI in adults. However, there were no significant effects on WC, FM, FFM, and BFP, by pomegranate consumption. Also, pomegranate consumption can reduce body weight, BMI, WC, and BFP in obese adults. Long‐term trials with different doses of pomegranate are needed.
In this paper, we report on the effect of pomegranate on BMI, body weight, waist circumference, fat mass, fat‐free mass, and body fat percentage. We performed a thorough systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials, exactly according to the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. This is the systematic review pooling the data of clinical trials that provides evidence for the significant improvement in BMI and body weight following pomegranate consumption.</description><subject>Adults</subject><subject>body composition</subject><subject>Body fat</subject><subject>Body mass index</subject><subject>Body size</subject><subject>Body weight</subject><subject>Clinical outcomes</subject><subject>Consumption</subject><subject>Evidence-based medicine</subject><subject>Fat-free body mass</subject><subject>Fruits</subject><subject>Herbal medicine</subject><subject>Heterogeneity</subject><subject>Meta-analysis</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Polyphenols</subject><subject>pomegranate</subject><subject>Review</subject><subject>Reviews</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Weight reduction</subject><issn>2048-7177</issn><issn>2048-7177</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>24P</sourceid><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kc9KHTEUh0NpqaIu-gIl0E1dXM2fySTTTRGpVZC6qF2HTHKikZnkdpJRZtdH6DP2STrjVbEFQ-AcOB8f5_BD6B0lB5QQduhz5Adc8uYV2makUitJpXz9rN9CeznfkPk1Fa0Ze4u2uOKSECG3UXd5DRi8B1syTh6vUw9Xg4mmALYp5rFfl5AiXn4LOZQJh-iChTxXbNzYlfwJH-E85QK9KcHiAW4D3GETHe6hmD-_fs-6bsoh76I33nQZ9h7qDvpx8uXy-HR1fvH17PjofGUFpc3KtcpyYp0zToqaKlvVRFhoQNbWtkpZqbhnRIJVrbOUGg-MiZrVgsraK8V30OeNdz22PTgLsQym0-sh9GaYdDJB_zuJ4VpfpVtNiaplpZrZ8PHBMKSfI-Si-5AtdJ2JkMasWcOUUJUQC_rhP_QmjcN88T1V86oicqH2N5QdUs4D-KdtKNFLjnrJUS85zuz75-s_kY-pzcDhBrgLHUwvm_TJ92_8XvkXczGqIQ</recordid><startdate>202402</startdate><enddate>202402</enddate><creator>Bahari, Hossein</creator><creator>Pourreza, Sanaz</creator><creator>Goudarzi, Kian</creator><creator>Mirmohammadali, Seyedeh Nooshan</creator><creator>Asbaghi, Omid</creator><creator>Kolbadi, Kosar Sadat Hosseini</creator><creator>Naderian, Moslem</creator><creator>Hosseini, Ali</creator><general>John Wiley & Sons, Inc</general><general>John Wiley and Sons Inc</general><scope>24P</scope><scope>WIN</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7740-4711</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8787-8411</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3787-2713</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202402</creationdate><title>The effects of pomegranate consumption on obesity indices in adults: A systematic review and meta‐analysis</title><author>Bahari, Hossein ; 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Pomegranate is one of the fruits that possess a high content of polyphenols. This systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) sought to evaluate the effects of pomegranate consumption on obesity indices, including body mass index (BMI), body weight, waist circumference (WC), fat mass (FM), body fat percentage (BFP), and fat‐free mass (FFM) in adults. Relevant RCTs were obtained by searching databases, including PubMed, SCOPUS, and Web of Science, up to May 2023. Heterogeneity tests of the included trials were performed using the I2 statistic. Random effects models were assessed based on the heterogeneity tests, and pooled data were determined as the weighted mean difference with a 95% confidence interval. Pooled analysis of 28 trials revealed that pomegranate consumption led to a significant reduction in body weight (WMD: −1.97, 95% CI: −2.91, −1.03, p < .05), and a significant decrease in BMI (WMD: −0.48, 95% CI: −0.76, −0.20, p < .05) in comparison with the control group. However, there were no significant effects on WC, FM, FFM, and BFP in comparison with the control group. Pomegranate consumption may yield a beneficial effect on body weight and BMI in adults. However, there were no significant effects on WC, FM, FFM, and BFP, by pomegranate consumption. Also, pomegranate consumption can reduce body weight, BMI, WC, and BFP in obese adults. Long‐term trials with different doses of pomegranate are needed.
In this paper, we report on the effect of pomegranate on BMI, body weight, waist circumference, fat mass, fat‐free mass, and body fat percentage. We performed a thorough systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials, exactly according to the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. This is the systematic review pooling the data of clinical trials that provides evidence for the significant improvement in BMI and body weight following pomegranate consumption.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>John Wiley & Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>38370057</pmid><doi>10.1002/fsn3.3739</doi><tpages>20</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7740-4711</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8787-8411</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3787-2713</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adults body composition Body fat Body mass index Body size Body weight Clinical outcomes Consumption Evidence-based medicine Fat-free body mass Fruits Herbal medicine Heterogeneity Meta-analysis Obesity Polyphenols pomegranate Review Reviews Statistical analysis Weight reduction |
title | The effects of pomegranate consumption on obesity indices in adults: A systematic review and meta‐analysis |
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