Fever Unveiling a Hidden Cardiac Condition: A Case of Pediatric Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy

This case report presents the clinical management of a 18-month-old female child who presented with fever, cough, and cold symptoms for eight days. Despite initial treatment with antipyretic syrup, the persistence of symptoms prompted further evaluation, revealing signs of hypertrophic obstructive c...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Curēus (Palo Alto, CA) CA), 2024-03, Vol.16 (3), p.e55823
Main Authors: Reddy, Sneha, Varma, Ashish, Taksande, Amar
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Ablation
Analgesics
Beta blockers
Cardiomyopathy
Case reports
Clinical outcomes
Patients
Pediatrics
Vital signs
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Summary:This case report presents the clinical management of a 18-month-old female child who presented with fever, cough, and cold symptoms for eight days. Despite initial treatment with antipyretic syrup, the persistence of symptoms prompted further evaluation, revealing signs of hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM) on echocardiography. The patient was subsequently initiated on beta-blocker therapy and supportive care, leading to clinical improvement and eventual discharge. This case underscores the importance of considering cardiac etiologies in pediatric patients presenting with nonspecific symptoms. It highlights the role of timely diagnosis and multidisciplinary management in optimizing outcomes for affected individuals. Further research and awareness efforts are warranted to enhance diagnostic capabilities and refine treatment strategies for pediatric cardiac conditions like HOCM.
ISSN:2168-8184
2168-8184
DOI:10.7759/cureus.55823