Investigating the Prevalence of Menopausal Symptoms and Medico-Social Dimensions of Menopause in Rural Puducherry, India: A Cross-Sectional Analytical Study

• Published in: Curēus (Palo Alto, CA) CA), 2024-03, Vol.16 (3), p.e55841-e55841
• Main Authors: Natarajan, Nishanthini, Nandi, Partha, Ka, Narayan, S, Lokeshmaran
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Abortion; Age groups; Exercise; Family/General Practice; Husbands; Life expectancy; Marital status; Menarche; Menopause; Menstruation; Obstetrics/Gynecology; Physiology; Preventive Medicine; Quality of life; Questionnaires; Rural areas; Sexual disorders; Socioeconomic factors; Womens health
• ISSN: 2168-8184; 2168-8184
• DOI: 10.7759/cureus.55841

Introduction Globally, the health of women has been of great concern for healthcare providers for the past many years. However, the concern is limited to maternal and adolescent health and the life course approach is lagging. Thus, a need was felt to study the changes after menopause and its influential factors by determining the prevalence of menopausal symptoms and medico-socio-cultural dimensions of menopause among perimenopausal and early postmenopausal women. Methodology A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted from February 2014 to April 2015 in a rural area of Puducherry among 148 women in perimenopausal and early postmenopausal stages by complete enumeration using a pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire. Prevalence was expressed as frequency with percentage and the chi-square test was used to find the association among the study variables. Results The prevalence of menopausal symptoms was in 143 (96.6%) women. Backache (62.3%) was found to have a higher prevalence. Physical symptoms (93.2%) were most prevalent. Of the women, 95% were affected by mild symptoms. Regarding medical and social dimensions of menopausal symptoms, socioeconomic status to vasomotor, age of menarche to physical, marital status, and abortion status to sexual symptoms were significant. A positive correlation was seen among the four menopausal symptom domains, except for vasomotor to sexual symptoms. Conclusion Increased prevalence of menopausal symptoms is seen among menopausal women who are unaware of seeking medical advice. Additional emphasis should be placed on implementing programmes that will critically help to sensitize and intensify the awareness of menopause among women in India.