Effect of black mulberry (Morus nigra) extract treatment on cognitive impairment and oxidative stress status of d-galactose-induced aging mice

• Published in: Pharmaceutical biology 2016-06, Vol.54 (6), p.1052-1064
• Main Authors: Turgut, Nergiz Hacer, Mert, Derya Guliz, Kara, Haki, Egilmez, Hatice Reyhan, Arslanbas, Emre, Tepe, Bektas, Gungor, Huseyin, Yilmaz, Nese, Tuncel, Necati Baris
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Aging - drug effects; Aging - metabolism; Animals; Antioxidant; Antioxidants - isolation & purification; Antioxidants - pharmacology; Antioxidants - therapeutic use; Behavior, Animal - drug effects; Cognition Disorders - drug therapy; Cognition Disorders - metabolism; DNA Damage - drug effects; Galactose - toxicity; learning; Male; Maze Learning - drug effects; memory retention; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Morus - chemistry; Oxidative Stress - drug effects; Oxidative Stress - genetics; phenolic acid; Plant Extracts - isolation & purification; Plant Extracts - pharmacology; Plant Extracts - therapeutic use; Plant Leaves - chemistry; Plasmids
• ISSN: 1388-0209; 1744-5116
• DOI: 10.3109/13880209.2015.1101476

Context: Morus nigra L. (Moraceae) has various uses in traditional medicine. However, the effect of M. nigra on cognitive impairment has not been investigated yet. Objective: The objective of this study is to determine the phenolic acid content and DNA damage protection potential of M. nigra leaf extract and to investigate the extract effect on cognitive impairment and oxidative stress in aging mice. Materials and methods: Phenolic acid content was determined by quantitative chromatographic analysis. DNA damage protection potential was evaluated on pBR322 plasmid DNA. Thirty-two Balb-C mice were randomly divided into four groups (control, d-galactose, d-galactose + M. nigra 50, and d-galactose + M. nigra 100). Mice were administered d-galactose (100 mg/kg, subcutaneous) and M. nigra (50 or 100 mg/kg, orally) daily for 8 weeks. Behavioral responses were evaluated with Morris water maze. Activities of antioxidant enzymes and levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) were assayed in serum, brain, and liver. Results: In extract, vanillic (632.093 μg/g) and chlorogenic acids (555.0 μg/g) were determined. The extract between 0.02 and 0.05 mg/mL effectively protected all DNA bands against the hazardous effect of UV and H 2 O 2 . Morus nigra significantly improved learning dysfunctions (p