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Physiological functions of D-amino acid oxidases: from yeast to humans
D-Amino acid oxidase (DAAO) is a FAD-containing flavoenzyme that catalyzes the oxidative deamination of D-isomers of neutral and polar amino acids. This enzymatic activity has been identified in most eukaryotic organisms, the only exception being plants. In the various organisms in which it does occ...
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Published in: | Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS 2007-06, Vol.64 (11), p.1373-1394 |
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creator | Pollegioni, L Piubelli, L Sacchi, S Pilone, M. S Molla, G |
description | D-Amino acid oxidase (DAAO) is a FAD-containing flavoenzyme that catalyzes the oxidative deamination of D-isomers of neutral and polar amino acids. This enzymatic activity has been identified in most eukaryotic organisms, the only exception being plants. In the various organisms in which it does occur, DAAO fulfills distinct physiological functions: from a catabolic role in yeast cells, which allows them to grow on D-amino acids as carbon and energy sources, to a regulatory role in the human brain, where it controls the levels of the neuromodulator D-serine. Since 1935, DAAO has been the object of an astonishing number of investigations and has become a model for the dehydrogenase-oxidase class of flavoproteins. Structural and functional studies have suggested that specific physiological functions are implemented through the use of different structural elements that control access to the active site and substrate/product exchange. Current research is attempting to delineate the regulation of DAAO functions in the contest of complex biochemical and physiological networks. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00018-007-6558-4 |
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S ; Molla, G</creator><creatorcontrib>Pollegioni, L ; Piubelli, L ; Sacchi, S ; Pilone, M. S ; Molla, G</creatorcontrib><description>D-Amino acid oxidase (DAAO) is a FAD-containing flavoenzyme that catalyzes the oxidative deamination of D-isomers of neutral and polar amino acids. This enzymatic activity has been identified in most eukaryotic organisms, the only exception being plants. In the various organisms in which it does occur, DAAO fulfills distinct physiological functions: from a catabolic role in yeast cells, which allows them to grow on D-amino acids as carbon and energy sources, to a regulatory role in the human brain, where it controls the levels of the neuromodulator D-serine. Since 1935, DAAO has been the object of an astonishing number of investigations and has become a model for the dehydrogenase-oxidase class of flavoproteins. Structural and functional studies have suggested that specific physiological functions are implemented through the use of different structural elements that control access to the active site and substrate/product exchange. Current research is attempting to delineate the regulation of DAAO functions in the contest of complex biochemical and physiological networks.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1420-682X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1420-9071</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00018-007-6558-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17396222</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: Basel : Birkhäuser-Verlag</publisher><subject>Amino acids ; Amino Acids - chemistry ; Amino Acids - metabolism ; Animals ; Bacterial Proteins - chemistry ; Bacterial Proteins - genetics ; Bacterial Proteins - metabolism ; Binding Sites ; Brain - enzymology ; D-Amino acids ; D-Amino-Acid Oxidase - chemistry ; D-Amino-Acid Oxidase - classification ; D-Amino-Acid Oxidase - genetics ; D-Amino-Acid Oxidase - metabolism ; Energy sources ; Enzymatic activity ; Enzymes ; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide - metabolism ; Fungal Proteins - chemistry ; Fungal Proteins - genetics ; Fungal Proteins - metabolism ; Humans ; Models, Molecular ; neurotransmission ; peroxisomal enzyme ; Peroxisomes - metabolism ; Phylogeny ; physiological role ; Physiology ; Protein Conformation ; Proteins ; Review ; schizophrenia ; Substrate Specificity ; Yeasts ; Yeasts - enzymology</subject><ispartof>Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS, 2007-06, Vol.64 (11), p.1373-1394</ispartof><rights>Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel 2007</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c515t-bc3aba409637660139f81fa86cae9d19a1426e22f4b6ce335e317f2c09bf242f3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11136250/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11136250/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17396222$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Pollegioni, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Piubelli, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sacchi, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pilone, M. S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Molla, G</creatorcontrib><title>Physiological functions of D-amino acid oxidases: from yeast to humans</title><title>Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS</title><addtitle>Cell Mol Life Sci</addtitle><description>D-Amino acid oxidase (DAAO) is a FAD-containing flavoenzyme that catalyzes the oxidative deamination of D-isomers of neutral and polar amino acids. This enzymatic activity has been identified in most eukaryotic organisms, the only exception being plants. In the various organisms in which it does occur, DAAO fulfills distinct physiological functions: from a catabolic role in yeast cells, which allows them to grow on D-amino acids as carbon and energy sources, to a regulatory role in the human brain, where it controls the levels of the neuromodulator D-serine. Since 1935, DAAO has been the object of an astonishing number of investigations and has become a model for the dehydrogenase-oxidase class of flavoproteins. 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subjects | Amino acids Amino Acids - chemistry Amino Acids - metabolism Animals Bacterial Proteins - chemistry Bacterial Proteins - genetics Bacterial Proteins - metabolism Binding Sites Brain - enzymology D-Amino acids D-Amino-Acid Oxidase - chemistry D-Amino-Acid Oxidase - classification D-Amino-Acid Oxidase - genetics D-Amino-Acid Oxidase - metabolism Energy sources Enzymatic activity Enzymes Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide - metabolism Fungal Proteins - chemistry Fungal Proteins - genetics Fungal Proteins - metabolism Humans Models, Molecular neurotransmission peroxisomal enzyme Peroxisomes - metabolism Phylogeny physiological role Physiology Protein Conformation Proteins Review schizophrenia Substrate Specificity Yeasts Yeasts - enzymology |
title | Physiological functions of D-amino acid oxidases: from yeast to humans |
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