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Effect of Solid-State Phase Transformation and Transverse Restraint on Residual Stress Distribution in Laser-Arc Hybrid Welding Joint of Q345 Steel
A Q345 steel butt-welded joint was manufactured using laser-arc hybrid welding (LAHW) technology, and its microstructure, microhardness, and residual stress (RS) distribution were measured. Using ABAQUS software, a sequentially coupled thermo-metallurgical-mechanical finite element method was employ...
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| Published in: | Materials 2024-05, Vol.17 (11), p.2632 |
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| container_issue | 11 |
| container_start_page | 2632 |
| container_title | Materials |
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| creator | Feng, Ruiyang Liu, Denggao Zhang, Chaohua Pan, Yunlong Wang, Yanjun Chen, Jie Ye, Xiaojun Lei, Min Li, Yulong |
| description | A Q345 steel butt-welded joint was manufactured using laser-arc hybrid welding (LAHW) technology, and its microstructure, microhardness, and residual stress (RS) distribution were measured. Using ABAQUS software, a sequentially coupled thermo-metallurgical-mechanical finite element method was employed to model the welding RS distribution in the LAHW joint made of Q345 steel. The effects of solid-state phase transformation (SSPT) and transverse restraint on the welding RS distribution were explored. The results show that a large number of martensite phase transformations occurred in the fusion zone and heat-affected zone of the LAHW joint. Furthermore, the SSPT had a significant effect on the magnitude and distribution of RS in the LAHW joint made of Q345 steel, which must be taken into account in numerical simulations. Transverse restraints markedly increased the transverse RS on the upper surface, with a comparatively minor impact on the longitudinal RS distribution. After the transverse restraint was released, both the longitudinal and transverse RS distributions in the LAHW joint reverted to a level akin to that of the welded joint under free conditions. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/ma17112632 |
| format | article |
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Using ABAQUS software, a sequentially coupled thermo-metallurgical-mechanical finite element method was employed to model the welding RS distribution in the LAHW joint made of Q345 steel. The effects of solid-state phase transformation (SSPT) and transverse restraint on the welding RS distribution were explored. The results show that a large number of martensite phase transformations occurred in the fusion zone and heat-affected zone of the LAHW joint. Furthermore, the SSPT had a significant effect on the magnitude and distribution of RS in the LAHW joint made of Q345 steel, which must be taken into account in numerical simulations. Transverse restraints markedly increased the transverse RS on the upper surface, with a comparatively minor impact on the longitudinal RS distribution. After the transverse restraint was released, both the longitudinal and transverse RS distributions in the LAHW joint reverted to a level akin to that of the welded joint under free conditions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1996-1944</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1996-1944</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ma17112632</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38893895</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Analysis ; Arc welding ; Butt joints ; Butt welding ; Constraints ; Finite element method ; Hardness ; Heat affected zone ; High strength low alloy steels ; Investigations ; Laser beam welding ; Lasers ; Martensite ; Martensitic transformations ; Microhardness ; Microstructure ; Numerical analysis ; Phase transitions ; Residual stress ; Simulation ; Simulation methods ; Solid state ; Steel ; Stress distribution ; Structural steels ; Temperature ; Welded joints ; Welding</subject><ispartof>Materials, 2024-05, Vol.17 (11), p.2632</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2024 MDPI AG</rights><rights>2024 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2024 by the authors. 2024</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c335t-243485b280cb4f88c8a89f801610742dcb3141c524b4f92b9394ec827294546e3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-0209-8219 ; 0000-0002-9473-1263</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/3067501716/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/3067501716?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,25753,27924,27925,37012,37013,44590,53791,53793,75126</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38893895$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Feng, Ruiyang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Denggao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Chaohua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pan, Yunlong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Yanjun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Jie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ye, Xiaojun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lei, Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Yulong</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of Solid-State Phase Transformation and Transverse Restraint on Residual Stress Distribution in Laser-Arc Hybrid Welding Joint of Q345 Steel</title><title>Materials</title><addtitle>Materials (Basel)</addtitle><description>A Q345 steel butt-welded joint was manufactured using laser-arc hybrid welding (LAHW) technology, and its microstructure, microhardness, and residual stress (RS) distribution were measured. 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After the transverse restraint was released, both the longitudinal and transverse RS distributions in the LAHW joint reverted to a level akin to that of the welded joint under free conditions.</description><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Arc welding</subject><subject>Butt joints</subject><subject>Butt welding</subject><subject>Constraints</subject><subject>Finite element method</subject><subject>Hardness</subject><subject>Heat affected zone</subject><subject>High strength low alloy steels</subject><subject>Investigations</subject><subject>Laser beam welding</subject><subject>Lasers</subject><subject>Martensite</subject><subject>Martensitic transformations</subject><subject>Microhardness</subject><subject>Microstructure</subject><subject>Numerical analysis</subject><subject>Phase transitions</subject><subject>Residual stress</subject><subject>Simulation</subject><subject>Simulation methods</subject><subject>Solid state</subject><subject>Steel</subject><subject>Stress distribution</subject><subject>Structural steels</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><subject>Welded joints</subject><subject>Welding</subject><issn>1996-1944</issn><issn>1996-1944</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><recordid>eNpdUktv1DAQjhCIVqUXfgCyxAUhpfiVxD6hVSkUtBKPLeJoOc546yqxi51U6u_gDzPtllKwD7bne3jGnqp6zuiREJq-mSzrGOOt4I-qfaZ1WzMt5eMH-73qsJQLikMIprh-Wu0JpbRQutmvfp14D24myZNNGsNQb2Y7A_lybguQs2xj8SlPdg4pEhuHXegKMqLfoMzZhojieHMIw2JHspkzlELeBQRDv9wKQyRr9Mv1Kjtyet3nMJAfMA4hbsmndOvgyVchG1QDjM-qJ96OBQ7v1oPq-_uTs-PTev35w8fj1bp2QjRzzaWQqum5oq6XXimnrNJeUdYy2kk-uF4wyVzDJcKa91poCU7xjmvZyBbEQfV253u59BMMDiLWM5rLHCabr02ywfyLxHButunKMMY60WqKDq_uHHL6ueB7mCkUB-NoI6SlGEE7iglJrZH68j_qRVpyxPqQ1XYNxW9skXW0Y23tCCZEn_Bih3OAKbgUwQeMrzrdadqqrkPB653A5VRKBn-fPqPmpkHM3wZB8ouHBd9T_7SD-A2FfbVO</recordid><startdate>20240529</startdate><enddate>20240529</enddate><creator>Feng, Ruiyang</creator><creator>Liu, Denggao</creator><creator>Zhang, Chaohua</creator><creator>Pan, Yunlong</creator><creator>Wang, Yanjun</creator><creator>Chen, Jie</creator><creator>Ye, Xiaojun</creator><creator>Lei, Min</creator><creator>Li, Yulong</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0209-8219</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9473-1263</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20240529</creationdate><title>Effect of Solid-State Phase Transformation and Transverse Restraint on Residual Stress Distribution in Laser-Arc Hybrid Welding Joint of Q345 Steel</title><author>Feng, Ruiyang ; Liu, Denggao ; Zhang, Chaohua ; Pan, Yunlong ; Wang, Yanjun ; Chen, Jie ; Ye, Xiaojun ; Lei, Min ; Li, Yulong</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c335t-243485b280cb4f88c8a89f801610742dcb3141c524b4f92b9394ec827294546e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Arc welding</topic><topic>Butt joints</topic><topic>Butt welding</topic><topic>Constraints</topic><topic>Finite element method</topic><topic>Hardness</topic><topic>Heat affected zone</topic><topic>High strength low alloy steels</topic><topic>Investigations</topic><topic>Laser beam welding</topic><topic>Lasers</topic><topic>Martensite</topic><topic>Martensitic transformations</topic><topic>Microhardness</topic><topic>Microstructure</topic><topic>Numerical analysis</topic><topic>Phase transitions</topic><topic>Residual stress</topic><topic>Simulation</topic><topic>Simulation methods</topic><topic>Solid state</topic><topic>Steel</topic><topic>Stress distribution</topic><topic>Structural steels</topic><topic>Temperature</topic><topic>Welded joints</topic><topic>Welding</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Feng, Ruiyang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Denggao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Chaohua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pan, Yunlong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Yanjun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Jie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ye, Xiaojun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lei, Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Yulong</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Materials science collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Materials</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Feng, Ruiyang</au><au>Liu, Denggao</au><au>Zhang, Chaohua</au><au>Pan, Yunlong</au><au>Wang, Yanjun</au><au>Chen, Jie</au><au>Ye, Xiaojun</au><au>Lei, Min</au><au>Li, Yulong</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of Solid-State Phase Transformation and Transverse Restraint on Residual Stress Distribution in Laser-Arc Hybrid Welding Joint of Q345 Steel</atitle><jtitle>Materials</jtitle><addtitle>Materials (Basel)</addtitle><date>2024-05-29</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>17</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>2632</spage><pages>2632-</pages><issn>1996-1944</issn><eissn>1996-1944</eissn><abstract>A Q345 steel butt-welded joint was manufactured using laser-arc hybrid welding (LAHW) technology, and its microstructure, microhardness, and residual stress (RS) distribution were measured. Using ABAQUS software, a sequentially coupled thermo-metallurgical-mechanical finite element method was employed to model the welding RS distribution in the LAHW joint made of Q345 steel. The effects of solid-state phase transformation (SSPT) and transverse restraint on the welding RS distribution were explored. The results show that a large number of martensite phase transformations occurred in the fusion zone and heat-affected zone of the LAHW joint. Furthermore, the SSPT had a significant effect on the magnitude and distribution of RS in the LAHW joint made of Q345 steel, which must be taken into account in numerical simulations. Transverse restraints markedly increased the transverse RS on the upper surface, with a comparatively minor impact on the longitudinal RS distribution. After the transverse restraint was released, both the longitudinal and transverse RS distributions in the LAHW joint reverted to a level akin to that of the welded joint under free conditions.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>38893895</pmid><doi>10.3390/ma17112632</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0209-8219</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9473-1263</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 1996-1944 |
| ispartof | Materials, 2024-05, Vol.17 (11), p.2632 |
| issn | 1996-1944 1996-1944 |
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| subjects | Analysis Arc welding Butt joints Butt welding Constraints Finite element method Hardness Heat affected zone High strength low alloy steels Investigations Laser beam welding Lasers Martensite Martensitic transformations Microhardness Microstructure Numerical analysis Phase transitions Residual stress Simulation Simulation methods Solid state Steel Stress distribution Structural steels Temperature Welded joints Welding |
| title | Effect of Solid-State Phase Transformation and Transverse Restraint on Residual Stress Distribution in Laser-Arc Hybrid Welding Joint of Q345 Steel |
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