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Characterizing the Influence of Television Health Entertainment Narratives in Lay Populations: A Scoping Review

Objective To conduct a scoping review of published literature examining the influence of health storylines from fictional television programs on viewers. Data Source We performed literature searches in Medline, PsycINFO, and Mass Media Complete in October 2021, and examined bibliographies of include...

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Published in:American Journal of Health Promotion 2023-06, Vol.37 (5), p.685-697
Main Authors: Hoffman, Beth L, Hoffman, Robert, VonVille, Helena M, Sidani, Jaime E, Manganello, Jennifer A, Chu, Kar-Hai, Felter, Elizabeth M, Miller, Elizabeth, Burke, Jessica G
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c424t-c58b6a82a928f36c5bcdad29f7861b011c3a206dd268f1387c736ebfd3c150ea3
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container_issue 5
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container_title American Journal of Health Promotion
container_volume 37
creator Hoffman, Beth L
Hoffman, Robert
VonVille, Helena M
Sidani, Jaime E
Manganello, Jennifer A
Chu, Kar-Hai
Felter, Elizabeth M
Miller, Elizabeth
Burke, Jessica G
description Objective To conduct a scoping review of published literature examining the influence of health storylines from fictional television programs on viewers. Data Source We performed literature searches in Medline, PsycINFO, and Mass Media Complete in October 2021, and examined bibliographies of included articles and conducted forward searching using Web of Science with included articles. Study Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria Selected studies were required to be original research published in English, involve exposure to fictional television programming by individuals not in the medical field, and assess associations between exposure and health-related outcomes. Data Extraction Article screening and data abstraction were performed by two independent researchers using DistillerSR (Cohen’s κ range: .73-1.00). Data Synthesis We analyzed and qualitatively described the data using methods of scoping reviews described by PRISMA-ScR. Results Of 5,537 unique records identified, 165 met inclusion criteria. The most frequently studied program was ER (n = 22, 13.3%). Most studies had adult participants (n = 116, 70.3%) and used quantitative methods (n = 136, 82.4%). The most frequently examined health topics were sexual behavior (n = 28, 17.0%) and mental health (n = 28, 17.0%). Exposure had a positive influence on viewers’ health-related outcomes in 28.5% (n = 47) of studies. Conclusion Health storylines on fictional television influence viewers. Future research could address gaps identified in this review to further elucidate the influence of this programming on health promotion and disease prevention.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/08901171221141080
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Data Source We performed literature searches in Medline, PsycINFO, and Mass Media Complete in October 2021, and examined bibliographies of included articles and conducted forward searching using Web of Science with included articles. Study Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria Selected studies were required to be original research published in English, involve exposure to fictional television programming by individuals not in the medical field, and assess associations between exposure and health-related outcomes. Data Extraction Article screening and data abstraction were performed by two independent researchers using DistillerSR (Cohen’s κ range: .73-1.00). Data Synthesis We analyzed and qualitatively described the data using methods of scoping reviews described by PRISMA-ScR. Results Of 5,537 unique records identified, 165 met inclusion criteria. The most frequently studied program was ER (n = 22, 13.3%). Most studies had adult participants (n = 116, 70.3%) and used quantitative methods (n = 136, 82.4%). The most frequently examined health topics were sexual behavior (n = 28, 17.0%) and mental health (n = 28, 17.0%). Exposure had a positive influence on viewers’ health-related outcomes in 28.5% (n = 47) of studies. Conclusion Health storylines on fictional television influence viewers. Future research could address gaps identified in this review to further elucidate the influence of this programming on health promotion and disease prevention.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0890-1171</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 2168-6602</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2168-6602</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/08901171221141080</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36413055</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Adult ; Bibliographic literature ; Communication ; Disease prevention ; Entertainment ; Extraction ; Health behavior ; Health promotion ; Health Promotion - methods ; Health status ; Humans ; Leisure Activities ; Literature reviews ; Mass Media ; Medical screening ; Mental health ; Prevention programs ; Quantitative analysis ; Sexual behavior ; Television ; Television programming ; Television viewing ; Viewers</subject><ispartof>American Journal of Health Promotion, 2023-06, Vol.37 (5), p.685-697</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2022</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c424t-c58b6a82a928f36c5bcdad29f7861b011c3a206dd268f1387c736ebfd3c150ea3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c424t-c58b6a82a928f36c5bcdad29f7861b011c3a206dd268f1387c736ebfd3c150ea3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-6576-8748</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,313,314,780,784,792,885,27922,27924,27925,30999,79364</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36413055$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hoffman, Beth L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoffman, Robert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>VonVille, Helena M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sidani, Jaime E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Manganello, Jennifer A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chu, Kar-Hai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Felter, Elizabeth M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miller, Elizabeth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burke, Jessica G</creatorcontrib><title>Characterizing the Influence of Television Health Entertainment Narratives in Lay Populations: A Scoping Review</title><title>American Journal of Health Promotion</title><addtitle>Am J Health Promot</addtitle><description>Objective To conduct a scoping review of published literature examining the influence of health storylines from fictional television programs on viewers. Data Source We performed literature searches in Medline, PsycINFO, and Mass Media Complete in October 2021, and examined bibliographies of included articles and conducted forward searching using Web of Science with included articles. Study Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria Selected studies were required to be original research published in English, involve exposure to fictional television programming by individuals not in the medical field, and assess associations between exposure and health-related outcomes. Data Extraction Article screening and data abstraction were performed by two independent researchers using DistillerSR (Cohen’s κ range: .73-1.00). Data Synthesis We analyzed and qualitatively described the data using methods of scoping reviews described by PRISMA-ScR. Results Of 5,537 unique records identified, 165 met inclusion criteria. The most frequently studied program was ER (n = 22, 13.3%). Most studies had adult participants (n = 116, 70.3%) and used quantitative methods (n = 136, 82.4%). The most frequently examined health topics were sexual behavior (n = 28, 17.0%) and mental health (n = 28, 17.0%). Exposure had a positive influence on viewers’ health-related outcomes in 28.5% (n = 47) of studies. Conclusion Health storylines on fictional television influence viewers. Future research could address gaps identified in this review to further elucidate the influence of this programming on health promotion and disease prevention.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Bibliographic literature</subject><subject>Communication</subject><subject>Disease prevention</subject><subject>Entertainment</subject><subject>Extraction</subject><subject>Health behavior</subject><subject>Health promotion</subject><subject>Health Promotion - methods</subject><subject>Health status</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Leisure Activities</subject><subject>Literature reviews</subject><subject>Mass Media</subject><subject>Medical screening</subject><subject>Mental health</subject><subject>Prevention programs</subject><subject>Quantitative analysis</subject><subject>Sexual behavior</subject><subject>Television</subject><subject>Television programming</subject><subject>Television viewing</subject><subject>Viewers</subject><issn>0890-1171</issn><issn>2168-6602</issn><issn>2168-6602</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kU1v1DAQhi1ERZfCD-CCLHHpJa3HThyHC6pWhVZaFQTlbDnOZNdV1l7sZFH59Xi1_QAqTrY8zzyeV0PIG2AnAHV9ylTD8gU4ByiBKfaMzDhIVUjJ-HMy29WLHXBIXqZ0wxivgLEX5FDIEgSrqhkJ85WJxo4Y3S_nl3RcIb30_TCht0hDT69xwK1LLnh6gWYYV_TcZ3o0zq_Rj_TKxGhGt8VEnacLc0u_hM005Kfg03t6Rr_ZsNmZv2YN_nxFDnozJHx9dx6R7x_Pr-cXxeLzp8v52aKwJS_HwlaqlUZx03DVC2mr1nam401fKwltDm2F4Ux2HZeqB6FqWwuJbd8JCxVDI47Ih713M7Vr7GweNZpBb6Jbm3irg3H674p3K70MWw0ASkpZZ8PxnSGGHxOmUa9dsjgMxmOYkua1aJiUTVNm9N0_6E2Yos_5NFecs7LMykzBnrIxpBSxf5gGmN7tUz_ZZ-55-2eMh477BWbgZA8ks8THb_9v_A1w4alG</recordid><startdate>20230601</startdate><enddate>20230601</enddate><creator>Hoffman, Beth L</creator><creator>Hoffman, Robert</creator><creator>VonVille, Helena M</creator><creator>Sidani, Jaime E</creator><creator>Manganello, Jennifer A</creator><creator>Chu, Kar-Hai</creator><creator>Felter, Elizabeth M</creator><creator>Miller, Elizabeth</creator><creator>Burke, Jessica G</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>American Journal of Health Promotion</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6576-8748</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20230601</creationdate><title>Characterizing the Influence of Television Health Entertainment Narratives in Lay Populations: A Scoping Review</title><author>Hoffman, Beth L ; 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subjects Adult
Bibliographic literature
Communication
Disease prevention
Entertainment
Extraction
Health behavior
Health promotion
Health Promotion - methods
Health status
Humans
Leisure Activities
Literature reviews
Mass Media
Medical screening
Mental health
Prevention programs
Quantitative analysis
Sexual behavior
Television
Television programming
Television viewing
Viewers
title Characterizing the Influence of Television Health Entertainment Narratives in Lay Populations: A Scoping Review
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