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WH-Movement and the Position of Spec-CP: Evidence from American Sign Language

Some researchers have claimed that WH-movement in ASL is rightward, contrary to the apparent universality of leftward WH-movement. In contrast to this claim, we argue that WH-movement in ASL is to a leftward specifier of CP. We account for the occurrence of rightward WH-elements by independently mot...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Language (Baltimore) 1997-03, Vol.73 (1), p.18-57
Main Authors: Petronio, Karen, Lillo-Martin, Diane
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Some researchers have claimed that WH-movement in ASL is rightward, contrary to the apparent universality of leftward WH-movement. In contrast to this claim, we argue that WH-movement in ASL is to a leftward specifier of CP. We account for the occurrence of rightward WH-elements by independently motivated syntactic and discourse factors which lead to the appearance of WH-elements in sentence- or discourse-final positions-not by rightward WH-movement. Our analysis provides an account for a variety of ASL direct and indirect WH-questions and is in accord with cross-linguistic generalizations.
ISSN:0097-8507
1535-0665
DOI:10.2307/416592