A Rare Encounter With Unusual Metastasis: Metastatic Right Ventricular Tumor Secondary to Cervical Cancer

Metastasis of cervical cancer to the heart is rare. Cervical carcinoma typically spreads to the lungs, liver, bones, and lymph nodes via hematogenous, lymphatic, transvenous, or direct extension. Cardiac metastasis from cervical carcinoma is uncommon and portends a dismal prognosis, with mean surviv...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Curēus (Palo Alto, CA) CA), 2024-06, Vol.16 (6), p.e62530
Main Authors: Nnadi, Ekenedilichukwu N, Khatun, Nazima, John, Sabu
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Autopsies
Biopsy
Blood
Cancer therapies
Cardiac arrhythmia
Cardiology
Cervical cancer
Cervix
Chemotherapy
Heart rate
Hemoglobin
Hospitals
Lungs
Magnetic resonance imaging
Medical prognosis
Metabolism
Metastasis
Obstetrics/Gynecology
Oncology
Palliative care
Pulmonary arteries
Quality of life
Radiation therapy
Tomography
Tumors
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Summary:Metastasis of cervical cancer to the heart is rare. Cervical carcinoma typically spreads to the lungs, liver, bones, and lymph nodes via hematogenous, lymphatic, transvenous, or direct extension. Cardiac metastasis from cervical carcinoma is uncommon and portends a dismal prognosis, with mean survival under six months post-diagnosis. A high index of suspicion and multimodal imaging is imperative for prompt diagnosis and improved outcomes in these patients. Here, we report a rare case where a 41-year-old African American female with stage IIIB cervical squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) presented with exertional dyspnea and chest pain concerning pulmonary embolism (PE). Computed tomography angiography showed no PE but revealed a right ventricular (RV) mass and diffuse pulmonary nodules. Echocardiography suggested an RV tumor versus a thrombus. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated a large RV infiltrative mass favoring metastasis over thrombus. A biopsy of one of the pulmonary nodules confirmed metastatic SCC. Despite treatment, the prognosis was poor.
ISSN:2168-8184
2168-8184
DOI:10.7759/cureus.62530