In vitro efficacy of Rosa damascena solid state fermentation liquid and water extract on skin care

• Published in: Skin research and technology 2024-08, Vol.30 (8), p.e13869-n/a
• Main Authors: Chen, Zhixiong, Hong, Ni, Xu, Nuo, Yan, Cui, Cao, Ping, Yao, Hong
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Animals; Antioxidants; Antioxidants - pharmacology; Bleaching; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell proliferation; Cell Proliferation - drug effects; Cholecystokinin; Cosmetics; Effectiveness; Fermentation; Fermented food; Flavonoids; Food; Food industry; Food plants; Humans; in vitro efficacy; In vitro methods and tests; Lysis; Medicinal plants; Melanin; Melanins; Melanoma, Experimental - drug therapy; Melanoma, Experimental - pathology; Mice; Original; Ornamental plants; Pharmaceutical industry; Plant extracts; Plant Extracts - pharmacology; Polyphenols; Rosa - chemistry; Rosa damascena; rosa damascene; Skin Aging - drug effects; Skin care; Skin Care - methods; Sodium hydroxide; Solid state; Solid state fermentation; Water - chemistry; Wrinkling
• ISSN: 0909-752X; 1600-0846; 1600-0846
• DOI: 10.1111/srt.13869

Background As a medicinal and food homologous plant, Rosa damascena is not only highly ornamental, but also rich in a variety of active ingredients such as polyphenols and flavonoids. It is widely used in cosmetics, food and pharmaceutical industries. Objective To study the in vitro efficacy of Rosa damascena solid state fermentation liquid (RDF) and water extract (RDE). Methods Firstly, the effect of RDF and RDE on the proliferation rate of B16F10 cells was detected by CCK‐8 method, and the melanin content was measured by sodium hydroxide lysis method to evaluate the whitening effect of them. Finally, the antioxidant, anti‐wrinkling and soothing effects of RDF and RDE were evaluated by biochemical methods in vitro. Results RDF and RDE within a certain concentration range (0.05%–0.5%) had no effect on the proliferation of B16F10 cells. Compared with Rosa damascena extract (RDE), RDF showed significant effects on bleaching, antioxidant, anti‐wrinkling and soothing, among which 0.5% RDF showed the best effect. Conclusion Both RDF and RDE at a certain concentration have effect on skin care in vitro, but the effect of RDF is more significant than that of RDE.