Awareness, Knowledge, and Practices for Preventing Deep Vein Thrombosis in Al Qunfudhah, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study

Background Assessing DVT prevention awareness in the Al Qunfudhah region involves measuring public knowledge about risk factors, prevention, and early treatment through surveys. DVT, characterized by blood clots in the deep veins, poses serious risks, including pulmonary embolism. Raising awareness...

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Published in:Curēus (Palo Alto, CA) CA), 2024-08, Vol.16 (8), p.e66438
Main Authors: Taha, Medhat, Aldirhami, Ibrahim Ahmed, Habili, Muhannad Hussain, Alkinani, Ismail Abdulmjeed, Bamusa, Hashim Hassan, Alhasani, Faisal Ali, Arishi, Mohammed Khalid, Alturki, Omar Abdullah, Habili, Madani Hussain, Al Alawi, Randa M, Hibili, Nouf Hussain Madani
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Compression therapy
Cross-sectional studies
Curricula
Demographics
Family medical history
General Surgery
Health care
Information sources
Knowledge
Medical personnel
Obesity
Prevention
Professional ethics
Questionnaires
Risk factors
Statistical analysis
Thromboembolism
Thrombosis
Veins & arteries
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Summary:Background Assessing DVT prevention awareness in the Al Qunfudhah region involves measuring public knowledge about risk factors, prevention, and early treatment through surveys. DVT, characterized by blood clots in the deep veins, poses serious risks, including pulmonary embolism. Raising awareness is crucial for high-risk groups, such as those with prolonged immobility or certain medical conditions, underscoring the need for targeted education and prevention strategies. Objectives The objective of the study is to determine the level of awareness regarding deep vein thrombosis (DVT) prevention measures among the general population of Al Qunfudhah governorate. Methods This cross-sectional study was conducted in Al Qunfudhah, Saudi Arabia, from January 2024 to April 2024. Data were collected using an online questionnaire targeting individuals aged 18-65 in the region. Analysis was performed using RStudio software version 4.3.1. Results Most participants (69.0%) lacked familiarity with DVT. Their knowledge of risk factors, symptoms, prevention strategies, and complications was limited, with a median knowledge score of 8 out of 21 (IQR: 5-11). Familiarity with DVT was an independent predictor of higher knowledge (β = 4.29, 95% CI 3.58-5.00, p < 0.001). Conclusions Awareness and knowledge regarding DVT prevention among residents of Al Qunfudhah were found to be inadequate. Targeted educational interventions are needed to improve understanding of DVT and its prevention, especially among those unfamiliar with the condition.
ISSN:2168-8184
2168-8184
DOI:10.7759/cureus.66438