Environmental enrichment: Practical strategies for improving feline welfare

Practical relevance The clinical application of evidence-based enrichment strategies for the domestic cat housed in a variety of confined environments, ranging from the veterinary cage to the domestic home, is of particular importance - both in relation to providing opportunity for appropriate felin...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of feline medicine and surgery 2009-11, Vol.11 (11), p.901-912
Main Author: Ellis, Sarah L.H
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Animal Husbandry - methods
Animal Welfare
Animals
Behavior, Animal - physiology
cats
Cats - physiology
Cats - psychology
Clinical Review
Environment
environmental enrichment
Evidence-Based Medicine
Human-Animal Bond
Humans
Play and Playthings
Species Specificity
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Summary:Practical relevance The clinical application of evidence-based enrichment strategies for the domestic cat housed in a variety of confined environments, ranging from the veterinary cage to the domestic home, is of particular importance - both in relation to providing opportunity for appropriate feline behaviour, and in the prevention and treatment of behavioural and associated health problems (eg, feline lower urinary tract disease associated with negative emotional states such as generalised anxiety). Environmental enrichment has gained particular relevance in the light of current animal welfare legislation. For example, in the UK, the Animal Welfare Act 2006 stipulates that owners/keepers have a duty of care to their animal(s) that includes allowing the animal to exhibit normal behaviour patterns. Evidence base Research into environmental enrichment as a means of improving animal welfare is still very much in its infancy, particularly in relation to the domestic cat. Thus, evidence-based studies are somewhat sparse and more are needed to validate current recommended enrichment practices. Audience This article aims to assist general veterinary practitioners to recognise how cats respond to confinement, and to understand what constitutes environmental enrichment, to help them implement or advise on appropriate enrichment strategies for cats confined in a hospital cage, home environment (particularly an indoor-only home), or cattery or rescue shelter, based on published evidence to date. MULTIMEDIA Three video recordings showing enrichment strategies being applied with the use of drinking and feeding devices, and play sessions with toys, are included in the online version of this article
ISSN:1098-612X
1532-2750
1532-2750
DOI:10.1016/j.jfms.2009.09.011