Playing With Fire Compounds: The Tonal Accents of Compounds in (North) Norwegian Preschoolers’ Role-Play Register

• Published in: Language and speech 2024-03, Vol.67 (1), p.113-139
• Main Author: Strand, Bror-Magnus S.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Accentuation; Code switching; Corpus analysis; Fundamental frequency; Morphology; Norwegian language; Phonetics; Preschool children; Prosodic features; Regional dialects; Role playing; Spontaneous speech; Tone
• ISSN: 0023-8309; 1756-6053; 1756-6053
• DOI: 10.1177/00238309231161289

Prosodic features are some of the most salient features of dialect variation in Norway. It is therefore no wonder that the switch in prosodic systems is what is first recognized by caretakers and scholars when Norwegian children code-switch to something resembling the dialect of the capital (henceforth Urban East Norwegian, UEN) in role-play. With a focus on the system of lexical tonal accents, this paper investigates the spontaneous speech of North Norwegian children engaging in peer social role-play. By investigating F0 contours extracted from a corpus of spontaneous peer play, and comparing them with elicited baseline reference contours, this paper makes the case that children fail to apply the target tonal accent consistent with UEN in compounds in role-play, although the production of tonal accents otherwise seems to be phonetically target like UEN. Put in other words, they perform in accordance with UEN phonetics, but not UEN morpho-phonology.