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Factors predictive of extensive use of CPAP treatment in obstructive sleep apnoea

Aim In patients with obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA), the benefits of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy are increased for every additional hour of daily CPAP usage. However, the data of predictors of extensive usage is scarce, if any. Therefore, we evaluated potential predictors affe...

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Published in:Sleep & breathing 2024-12, Vol.28 (6), p.2379-2386
Main Authors: Doghman, Fatma, Ballo, Haitham, Anttalainen, Ulla, Saaresranta, Tarja
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Ballo, Haitham
Anttalainen, Ulla
Saaresranta, Tarja
description Aim In patients with obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA), the benefits of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy are increased for every additional hour of daily CPAP usage. However, the data of predictors of extensive usage is scarce, if any. Therefore, we evaluated potential predictors affecting extensive treatment usage. Methods In this retrospective study, we compiled an institutional cohort of consecutive patients diagnosed with who started CPAP therapy 1999–2022 and were included in a wireless telemonitoring system in May 2022 ( N  = 14,394). Patients using CPAP device ≥ 9 h/d were stratified into a younger (
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However, the data of predictors of extensive usage is scarce, if any. Therefore, we evaluated potential predictors affecting extensive treatment usage. Methods In this retrospective study, we compiled an institutional cohort of consecutive patients diagnosed with who started CPAP therapy 1999–2022 and were included in a wireless telemonitoring system in May 2022 ( N  = 14,394). Patients using CPAP device ≥ 9 h/d were stratified into a younger (&lt; 65 years; N  = 124) and an older group (≥ 65 years; N  = 131). Results We found 255 patients (male 61%) eligible for our study, with a median age of 65 (interquartile range, IQR 55–73) years, and mean body mass index (BMI) of 36 ± 6.9 kg/m 2 . Median CPAP use was 10 h/d (IQR 10–11). BMI and depressive symptoms (DEPS) in the younger group were higher than in the older group (37.9 ± 7 vs. 34.6 ± 6.4 kg/m 2 , p  &lt; 0.001 and 11 (IQR 5–20) vs. 7 (IQR 5–14), p  = 0.01, respectively). During follow-up, the BMI of the younger group increased (39.9 ± 12.5 kg/m 2 vs. 37.9 ± 7 kg/m 2 , p  = 0.009). DEPS values decreased in the younger group and became comparable between the groups. In multivariate models, the baseline BMI independently predicted extensive CPAP use among the younger age group, and the mask leak among the older group. Conclusion BMI at baseline in the younger and mask leak in the older group could be independent predictive factors for extensive use of CPAP.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1520-9512</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1522-1709</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1522-1709</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11325-024-03146-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39162731</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Age Factors ; Aged ; Apnea ; Body Mass Index ; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure ; Dentistry ; Female ; Humans ; Internal Medicine ; Male ; Mechanical ventilation ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Neurology ; Otorhinolaryngology ; Pediatrics ; Pneumology/Respiratory System ; Retrospective Studies ; Sleep apnea ; Sleep Apnea, Obstructive - therapy ; Sleep Breathing Physiology and Disorders • Original ; Sleep Breathing Physiology and Disorders • Original Article ; Sleep disorders</subject><ispartof>Sleep &amp; breathing, 2024-12, Vol.28 (6), p.2379-2386</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2024</rights><rights>2024. The Author(s).</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2024. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). 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However, the data of predictors of extensive usage is scarce, if any. Therefore, we evaluated potential predictors affecting extensive treatment usage. Methods In this retrospective study, we compiled an institutional cohort of consecutive patients diagnosed with who started CPAP therapy 1999–2022 and were included in a wireless telemonitoring system in May 2022 ( N  = 14,394). Patients using CPAP device ≥ 9 h/d were stratified into a younger (&lt; 65 years; N  = 124) and an older group (≥ 65 years; N  = 131). Results We found 255 patients (male 61%) eligible for our study, with a median age of 65 (interquartile range, IQR 55–73) years, and mean body mass index (BMI) of 36 ± 6.9 kg/m 2 . Median CPAP use was 10 h/d (IQR 10–11). BMI and depressive symptoms (DEPS) in the younger group were higher than in the older group (37.9 ± 7 vs. 34.6 ± 6.4 kg/m 2 , p  &lt; 0.001 and 11 (IQR 5–20) vs. 7 (IQR 5–14), p  = 0.01, respectively). During follow-up, the BMI of the younger group increased (39.9 ± 12.5 kg/m 2 vs. 37.9 ± 7 kg/m 2 , p  = 0.009). DEPS values decreased in the younger group and became comparable between the groups. In multivariate models, the baseline BMI independently predicted extensive CPAP use among the younger age group, and the mask leak among the older group. 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Ballo, Haitham ; Anttalainen, Ulla ; Saaresranta, Tarja</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c356t-65c62d17930e5d377f76e24735c446f1f0cca49d40106df625d3e56c7e1c440a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Apnea</topic><topic>Body Mass Index</topic><topic>Continuous Positive Airway Pressure</topic><topic>Dentistry</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Internal Medicine</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mechanical ventilation</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Neurology</topic><topic>Otorhinolaryngology</topic><topic>Pediatrics</topic><topic>Pneumology/Respiratory System</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Sleep apnea</topic><topic>Sleep Apnea, Obstructive - therapy</topic><topic>Sleep Breathing Physiology and Disorders • Original</topic><topic>Sleep Breathing Physiology and Disorders • Original Article</topic><topic>Sleep disorders</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Doghman, Fatma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ballo, Haitham</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anttalainen, Ulla</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saaresranta, Tarja</creatorcontrib><collection>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; 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However, the data of predictors of extensive usage is scarce, if any. Therefore, we evaluated potential predictors affecting extensive treatment usage. Methods In this retrospective study, we compiled an institutional cohort of consecutive patients diagnosed with who started CPAP therapy 1999–2022 and were included in a wireless telemonitoring system in May 2022 ( N  = 14,394). Patients using CPAP device ≥ 9 h/d were stratified into a younger (&lt; 65 years; N  = 124) and an older group (≥ 65 years; N  = 131). Results We found 255 patients (male 61%) eligible for our study, with a median age of 65 (interquartile range, IQR 55–73) years, and mean body mass index (BMI) of 36 ± 6.9 kg/m 2 . Median CPAP use was 10 h/d (IQR 10–11). BMI and depressive symptoms (DEPS) in the younger group were higher than in the older group (37.9 ± 7 vs. 34.6 ± 6.4 kg/m 2 , p  &lt; 0.001 and 11 (IQR 5–20) vs. 7 (IQR 5–14), p  = 0.01, respectively). 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source Springer Nature
subjects Age Factors
Aged
Apnea
Body Mass Index
Continuous Positive Airway Pressure
Dentistry
Female
Humans
Internal Medicine
Male
Mechanical ventilation
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Neurology
Otorhinolaryngology
Pediatrics
Pneumology/Respiratory System
Retrospective Studies
Sleep apnea
Sleep Apnea, Obstructive - therapy
Sleep Breathing Physiology and Disorders • Original
Sleep Breathing Physiology and Disorders • Original Article
Sleep disorders
title Factors predictive of extensive use of CPAP treatment in obstructive sleep apnoea
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