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Modification of cellulose with TiO2 nanoparticles: Potential solar driven photocatalyst and adsorbent

In-situ modification of cellulose fibers with titania nanoparticles (TiO 2 NPs) (TiO 2 NPs-cellulose) was carried out via the sol–gel process using titania sol and fibers of cellulose. Cellulose fibers were extracted from wheat straw, an agricultural waste material, whereas titania sol was prepared...

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Published in:Journal of environmental health science and engineering 2024-06, Vol.22 (1), p.167-178
Main Authors: Sharma, Deepti, Mishra, Jai Prakash, Dhayal, Veena
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description In-situ modification of cellulose fibers with titania nanoparticles (TiO 2 NPs) (TiO 2 NPs-cellulose) was carried out via the sol–gel process using titania sol and fibers of cellulose. Cellulose fibers were extracted from wheat straw, an agricultural waste material, whereas titania sol was prepared from titanium(IV) acetoximate, [Ti{ONC(CH 3 ) 2 } 4 ]. The synthesized TiO 2 NPs-cellulose composite was characterized by FT-IR, SEM–EDX, and XRD analyses. The obtained results exposed that TiO 2 NPs were homogeneously dispersed over the surface of cellulose fibers. A study was conducted to compare the photocatalytic activities of TiO 2 NPs-cellulose composite and TiO 2 NPs towards the degradation of methylene blue and methyl orange dyes under sunlight, and it was observed that the photo-degradation of methylene blue (99.99%) and methyl orange (80.73%) within 160 min is higher in the presence of TiO 2 NPs-cellulose composite than TiO 2 NPs. The adsorption capabilities of TiO 2 NPs-cellulose composite towards Pb 2+ , Cd 2+ , and Cr 3+ toxic metal ions were also examined, and it was found 44.73 mg. g −1 (89.46%), 38.82 mg. g −1 (77.65%), and 4.42 mg. g −1 (8.85%), respectively. Removal of pollutants from textile industrial effluent were also investigated using TiO 2 NPs-cellulose composite under sun light. The results obtained were very promising which shows potential of TiO 2 NPs-cellulose composite as an efficient photocatalyst and absorbent for real time applications. Graphical abstract
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The adsorption capabilities of TiO 2 NPs-cellulose composite towards Pb 2+ , Cd 2+ , and Cr 3+ toxic metal ions were also examined, and it was found 44.73 mg. g −1 (89.46%), 38.82 mg. g −1 (77.65%), and 4.42 mg. g −1 (8.85%), respectively. Removal of pollutants from textile industrial effluent were also investigated using TiO 2 NPs-cellulose composite under sun light. The results obtained were very promising which shows potential of TiO 2 NPs-cellulose composite as an efficient photocatalyst and absorbent for real time applications. 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subjects Agricultural wastes
Cellulose
Cellulose fibers
Dyes
Earth and Environmental Science
Environment
Environmental Economics
Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology
Environmental Health
Environmental Law/Policy/Ecojustice
Fibers
Industrial effluents
Industrial wastewater
Lead
Metal ions
Methylene blue
Nanoparticles
Photocatalysis
Photocatalysts
Photodegradation
Pollutant removal
Quality of Life Research
Research Article
Sol-gel processes
Sunlight
Titanium
Titanium dioxide
Waste Management/Waste Technology
Waste materials
Wheat straw
title Modification of cellulose with TiO2 nanoparticles: Potential solar driven photocatalyst and adsorbent
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