Sun Exposure Awareness and Sunscreen Use Among College Students in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Analysis

• Published in: Curēus (Palo Alto, CA) CA), 2024-12, Vol.16 (12), p.e76146
• Main Authors: Al Dhafiri, Mahdi, Almulhim, Nasser A, Alsuliman, Mudhawi, Ashram, Saif Y, Asiri, Faisal, Alshanbari, Sara, Alshreef, Salma, Gommosani, Rahaf, Fadel, Maha, Alfajih, Hanin A
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Dermatology; Medical Education; Public Health
• ISSN: 2168-8184; 2168-8184
• DOI: 10.7759/cureus.76146

Excessive sun exposure is a significant risk factor for various skin conditions, including sunburn, premature aging, and skin cancer. This study aimed to assess the awareness, attitudes, and practices regarding sun exposure and sunscreen use among college students in Saudi Arabia. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 388 college students from various disciplines. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire covering demographic information, awareness, and practices related to sun exposure and sunscreen use. Descriptive statistics and chi-square tests were employed to analyze the data. This study comprised 209 (53.9%) females and 179 (46.1%) males, with the majority aged between 18 and 23 years. Formal education on sun exposure dangers was lacking in 43.0% (167) of participants. The most recognized consequences of excessive sun exposure were sunburn (313, 80.6%) and skin cancer (289, 74.4%). Factors influencing sunscreen use included weather conditions and healthcare provider recommendations. Males were significantly less likely to use sunscreen compared to females. First-year students and participants without formal education on sun exposure were less likely to use sunscreen regularly. Despite awareness of the risks associated with excessive sun exposure, sunscreen use among college students in Saudi Arabia is inconsistent and influenced by various factors, including gender and education level.