The effect of music on pain, anxiety and satisfaction during nonstress testing

To determine the effect of instrumental music played during Nonstress Test (NST) on pain, anxiety and satisfaction. This research was planned as randomised controlled. The sample of the study consists of 64 pregnant women. In data collection, a survey form containing socio-demographic characteristic...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of evaluation in clinical practice 2024-07, Vol.31 (1), p.e14106
Main Authors: Özcan, Handan, Oral, Suna, Kuruay, Şehma, Yilmaz, Banu Müşerref
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adult
Anxiety - psychology
Female
Humans
Music - psychology
Music Therapy - methods
Original Paper
Pain - psychology
Pain Measurement - methods
Patient Satisfaction
Pregnancy
Stress, Psychological - psychology
Young Adult
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Summary:To determine the effect of instrumental music played during Nonstress Test (NST) on pain, anxiety and satisfaction. This research was planned as randomised controlled. The sample of the study consists of 64 pregnant women. In data collection, a survey form containing socio-demographic characteristics, State-Trait Anxiety Scale, Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and Evgeny Grinko-Valse piece were used as music. Among the groups where music was applied, satisfaction with the procedure was significantly high (X : 12.666, p: 0.049). No significant difference was detected between anxiety and pain conditions (p > 0.05). The scale scores of the groups before and after the procedure were evaluated; Before the procedure, significant differences were detected between the groups in terms of trait anxiety and fear of pain. As a result of the evaluation made after the procedure, there are significant differences between state anxiety and fear of pain (p 
ISSN:1356-1294
1365-2753
1365-2753
DOI:10.1111/jep.14106