Pulsed Electric Field (PEF) Treatment Results in Growth Promotion, Main Flavonoids Extraction, and Phytochemical Profile Modulation of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi Roots

This study aims to explore the effect of pulsed electric field (PEF) treatment as a method very likely to result in reversible electroporation of Georgi underground organs, resulting in increased mass transfer and secondary metabolites leakage. PEF treatment with previously established empirically t...

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Published in:International journal of molecular sciences 2024-12, Vol.26 (1), p.100
Main Authors: Grzelka, Kajetan, Matkowski, Adam, Chodaczek, Grzegorz, Jaśpińska, Joanna, Pawlikowska-Bartosz, Anna, Słupski, Wojciech, Lechniak, Dorota, Szumacher-Strabel, Małgorzata, Olorunlowu, Segun, Szulc, Karolina, Cieślak, Adam, Ślusarczyk, Sylwester
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Antioxidants
Biosynthesis
Carotenoids
Efficiency
Electric fields
Electricity
Electroporation - methods
Enzymes
Flavanones - metabolism
Flavonoids
Flavonoids - analysis
Metabolism
Metabolites
Oxidative stress
Phytochemicals - chemistry
Plant Extracts - chemistry
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Plant growth
Plant Roots - chemistry
Plant Roots - growth & development
Scutellaria baicalensis - chemistry
Solvents
Transcription factors
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container_title International journal of molecular sciences
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creator Grzelka, Kajetan
Matkowski, Adam
Chodaczek, Grzegorz
Jaśpińska, Joanna
Pawlikowska-Bartosz, Anna
Słupski, Wojciech
Lechniak, Dorota
Szumacher-Strabel, Małgorzata
Olorunlowu, Segun
Szulc, Karolina
Cieślak, Adam
Ślusarczyk, Sylwester
description This study aims to explore the effect of pulsed electric field (PEF) treatment as a method very likely to result in reversible electroporation of Georgi underground organs, resulting in increased mass transfer and secondary metabolites leakage. PEF treatment with previously established empirically tailored parameters [E = 0.3 kV/cm (U = 3 kV, d = 10 cm), t = 50 µs, N = 33 f = 1 Hz] was applied 1-3 times to roots submerged in four different Natural Deep Eutectic Solvents (NADES) media (1-choline chloride/xylose (1:2) + 30% water, 2-choline chloride/glucose (1:2) + 30% water, 3-choline chloride/ethylene glycol (1:2), and 4-tap water (EC = 0.7 mS/cm). Confocal microscopy was utilized to visualize the impact of PEF treatment on the root cells in situ. As a result of plant cell membrane permeabilization, an extract containing major active metabolites was successfully acquired in most media, achieving the best results using medium 1 and repeating the PEF treatment twice (baicalein
doi_str_mv 10.3390/ijms26010100
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PEF treatment with previously established empirically tailored parameters [E = 0.3 kV/cm (U = 3 kV, d = 10 cm), t = 50 µs, N = 33 f = 1 Hz] was applied 1-3 times to roots submerged in four different Natural Deep Eutectic Solvents (NADES) media (1-choline chloride/xylose (1:2) + 30% water, 2-choline chloride/glucose (1:2) + 30% water, 3-choline chloride/ethylene glycol (1:2), and 4-tap water (EC = 0.7 mS/cm). Confocal microscopy was utilized to visualize the impact of PEF treatment on the root cells in situ. As a result of plant cell membrane permeabilization, an extract containing major active metabolites was successfully acquired in most media, achieving the best results using medium 1 and repeating the PEF treatment twice (baicalein &lt;LOQ, baicalin 12.85 µg/mL, wogonin 2.15 µg/mL, and wogonoside 3.01 µg/mL). Wogonin concentration in NADES media was on par with the control (plants harvested on the day of the experiment, ultrasound-mediated methanolic extraction, C = 2.15 µg/mL). 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1422-0067
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subjects Antioxidants
Biosynthesis
Carotenoids
Efficiency
Electric fields
Electricity
Electroporation - methods
Enzymes
Flavanones - metabolism
Flavonoids
Flavonoids - analysis
Metabolism
Metabolites
Oxidative stress
Phytochemicals - chemistry
Plant Extracts - chemistry
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Plant growth
Plant Roots - chemistry
Plant Roots - growth & development
Scutellaria baicalensis - chemistry
Solvents
Transcription factors
title Pulsed Electric Field (PEF) Treatment Results in Growth Promotion, Main Flavonoids Extraction, and Phytochemical Profile Modulation of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi Roots
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