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Peer review of the pesticide risk assessment of the active substance phosphine

The conclusions of the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) following the peer review of the initial risk assessments carried out by the competent authorities of the rapporteur Member State Spain and co‐rapporteur Member State Germany for the pesticide active substance phosphine are reported. The c...

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Published in:EFSA journal 2025-01, Vol.23 (1), p.e9177-n/a
Main Authors: Álvarez, Fernando, Arena, Maria, Auteri, Domenica, Leite, Sofia Batista, Binaglia, Marco, Castoldi, Anna Federica, Chiusolo, Arianna, Colagiorgi, Angelo, Colas, Mathilde, Crivellente, Federica, De Lentdecker, Chloe, De Magistris, Isabella, Egsmose, Mark, Fait, Gabriella, Ferilli, Franco, Broussarad, Monica Fittipaldi, Santonja, German Giner, Gouliarmou, Varvara, Halling, Katrin, Ippolito, Alessio, Istace, Frederique, Jarrah, Samira, Kardassi, Dimitra, Kienzler, Aude, Lanzoni, Anna, Lava, Roberto, Leuschner, Renata, Linguadoca, Alberto, Louisse, Jochem, Lythgo, Christopher, Magrans, Oriol, Mangas, Iris, Mioč, Andrea, Miron, Ileana, Molnar, Tunde, Padovani, Laura, Padricello, Vincenzo, Panzarea, Martina, Parra Morte, Juan Manuel, Piti, Alexandra, Rizzuto, Simone, Romac, Anamarija, Rortais, Agnès, Santos, Miguel, Serafimova, Rositsa, Sharp, Rachel, Szentes, Csaba, Terron, Andrea, Theobald, Anne, Tiramani, Manuela, Vianello, Giorgia, Villamar‐Bouza, Laura
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creator Álvarez, Fernando
Arena, Maria
Auteri, Domenica
Leite, Sofia Batista
Binaglia, Marco
Castoldi, Anna Federica
Chiusolo, Arianna
Colagiorgi, Angelo
Colas, Mathilde
Crivellente, Federica
De Lentdecker, Chloe
De Magistris, Isabella
Egsmose, Mark
Fait, Gabriella
Ferilli, Franco
Broussarad, Monica Fittipaldi
Santonja, German Giner
Gouliarmou, Varvara
Halling, Katrin
Ippolito, Alessio
Istace, Frederique
Jarrah, Samira
Kardassi, Dimitra
Kienzler, Aude
Lanzoni, Anna
Lava, Roberto
Leuschner, Renata
Linguadoca, Alberto
Louisse, Jochem
Lythgo, Christopher
Magrans, Oriol
Mangas, Iris
Mioč, Andrea
Miron, Ileana
Molnar, Tunde
Padovani, Laura
Padricello, Vincenzo
Panzarea, Martina
Parra Morte, Juan Manuel
Piti, Alexandra
Rizzuto, Simone
Romac, Anamarija
Rortais, Agnès
Santos, Miguel
Serafimova, Rositsa
Sharp, Rachel
Szentes, Csaba
Terron, Andrea
Theobald, Anne
Tiramani, Manuela
Vianello, Giorgia
Villamar‐Bouza, Laura
description The conclusions of the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) following the peer review of the initial risk assessments carried out by the competent authorities of the rapporteur Member State Spain and co‐rapporteur Member State Germany for the pesticide active substance phosphine are reported. The context of the peer review was that required by Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 844/2012. The conclusions were reached on the basis of the evaluation of the representative uses of phosphine as a post‐harvest indoor insecticide to control insects infesting stored grains (barley, oat, rye, wheat), cacao and coffee beans, tree nuts and oilseeds and dried fruit via gassing application (gas‐tight rooms/container). The reliable end points, appropriate for use in regulatory risk assessment are presented. Missing information identified as being required by the regulatory framework is listed. Concerns are identified.
doi_str_mv 10.2903/j.efsa.2025.9177
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Fait, Gabriella ; Ferilli, Franco ; Broussarad, Monica Fittipaldi ; Santonja, German Giner ; Gouliarmou, Varvara ; Halling, Katrin ; Ippolito, Alessio ; Istace, Frederique ; Jarrah, Samira ; Kardassi, Dimitra ; Kienzler, Aude ; Lanzoni, Anna ; Lava, Roberto ; Leuschner, Renata ; Linguadoca, Alberto ; Louisse, Jochem ; Lythgo, Christopher ; Magrans, Oriol ; Mangas, Iris ; Mioč, Andrea ; Miron, Ileana ; Molnar, Tunde ; Padovani, Laura ; Padricello, Vincenzo ; Panzarea, Martina ; Parra Morte, Juan Manuel ; Piti, Alexandra ; Rizzuto, Simone ; Romac, Anamarija ; Rortais, Agnès ; Santos, Miguel ; Serafimova, Rositsa ; Sharp, Rachel ; Szentes, Csaba ; Terron, Andrea ; Theobald, Anne ; Tiramani, Manuela ; Vianello, Giorgia ; Villamar‐Bouza, Laura</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3137-9d7f56580641d053589334b3a25fee51fe51e9840e06354ab5b130c696cb898b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2025</creationdate><topic>Barley</topic><topic>Beans</topic><topic>Coffee</topic><topic>Conclusion on Pesticides Peer Review</topic><topic>Food contamination</topic><topic>Grain storage</topic><topic>Insect control</topic><topic>insecticide</topic><topic>Insecticides</topic><topic>Insects</topic><topic>Nuts</topic><topic>Oilseeds</topic><topic>Peer review</topic><topic>pesticide</topic><topic>Pesticides</topic><topic>Phosphine</topic><topic>Phosphines</topic><topic>Regulation</topic><topic>Reviews</topic><topic>Risk assessment</topic><topic>Toxicology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Álvarez, Fernando</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arena, Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Auteri, Domenica</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leite, Sofia Batista</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Binaglia, Marco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Castoldi, Anna Federica</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chiusolo, Arianna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Colagiorgi, Angelo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Colas, Mathilde</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Crivellente, Federica</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>De Lentdecker, Chloe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>De Magistris, Isabella</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Egsmose, Mark</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fait, Gabriella</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferilli, Franco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Broussarad, Monica Fittipaldi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Santonja, German Giner</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gouliarmou, Varvara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Halling, Katrin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ippolito, Alessio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Istace, Frederique</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jarrah, Samira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kardassi, Dimitra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kienzler, Aude</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lanzoni, Anna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lava, Roberto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leuschner, Renata</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Linguadoca, Alberto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Louisse, Jochem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lythgo, Christopher</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Magrans, Oriol</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mangas, Iris</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mioč, Andrea</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miron, Ileana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Molnar, Tunde</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Padovani, Laura</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Padricello, Vincenzo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Panzarea, Martina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parra Morte, Juan Manuel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Piti, Alexandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rizzuto, Simone</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Romac, Anamarija</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rortais, Agnès</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Santos, Miguel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Serafimova, Rositsa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sharp, Rachel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Szentes, Csaba</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Terron, Andrea</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Theobald, Anne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tiramani, Manuela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vianello, Giorgia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Villamar‐Bouza, Laura</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>European Food Safety Authority (EFSA)</creatorcontrib><collection>Wiley-Blackwell Open Access Collection</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Agricultural &amp; Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Agriculture Science Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>EFSA journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Álvarez, Fernando</au><au>Arena, Maria</au><au>Auteri, Domenica</au><au>Leite, Sofia Batista</au><au>Binaglia, Marco</au><au>Castoldi, Anna Federica</au><au>Chiusolo, Arianna</au><au>Colagiorgi, Angelo</au><au>Colas, Mathilde</au><au>Crivellente, Federica</au><au>De Lentdecker, Chloe</au><au>De Magistris, Isabella</au><au>Egsmose, Mark</au><au>Fait, Gabriella</au><au>Ferilli, Franco</au><au>Broussarad, Monica Fittipaldi</au><au>Santonja, German Giner</au><au>Gouliarmou, Varvara</au><au>Halling, Katrin</au><au>Ippolito, Alessio</au><au>Istace, Frederique</au><au>Jarrah, Samira</au><au>Kardassi, Dimitra</au><au>Kienzler, Aude</au><au>Lanzoni, Anna</au><au>Lava, Roberto</au><au>Leuschner, Renata</au><au>Linguadoca, Alberto</au><au>Louisse, Jochem</au><au>Lythgo, Christopher</au><au>Magrans, Oriol</au><au>Mangas, Iris</au><au>Mioč, Andrea</au><au>Miron, Ileana</au><au>Molnar, Tunde</au><au>Padovani, Laura</au><au>Padricello, Vincenzo</au><au>Panzarea, Martina</au><au>Parra Morte, Juan Manuel</au><au>Piti, Alexandra</au><au>Rizzuto, Simone</au><au>Romac, Anamarija</au><au>Rortais, Agnès</au><au>Santos, Miguel</au><au>Serafimova, Rositsa</au><au>Sharp, Rachel</au><au>Szentes, Csaba</au><au>Terron, Andrea</au><au>Theobald, Anne</au><au>Tiramani, Manuela</au><au>Vianello, Giorgia</au><au>Villamar‐Bouza, Laura</au><aucorp>European Food Safety Authority (EFSA)</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Peer review of the pesticide risk assessment of the active substance phosphine</atitle><jtitle>EFSA journal</jtitle><addtitle>EFSA J</addtitle><date>2025-01</date><risdate>2025</risdate><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>e9177</spage><epage>n/a</epage><pages>e9177-n/a</pages><issn>1831-4732</issn><eissn>1831-4732</eissn><abstract>The conclusions of the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) following the peer review of the initial risk assessments carried out by the competent authorities of the rapporteur Member State Spain and co‐rapporteur Member State Germany for the pesticide active substance phosphine are reported. The context of the peer review was that required by Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 844/2012. The conclusions were reached on the basis of the evaluation of the representative uses of phosphine as a post‐harvest indoor insecticide to control insects infesting stored grains (barley, oat, rye, wheat), cacao and coffee beans, tree nuts and oilseeds and dried fruit via gassing application (gas‐tight rooms/container). The reliable end points, appropriate for use in regulatory risk assessment are presented. Missing information identified as being required by the regulatory framework is listed. Concerns are identified.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>39816960</pmid><doi>10.2903/j.efsa.2025.9177</doi><tpages>16</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1831-4732
ispartof EFSA journal, 2025-01, Vol.23 (1), p.e9177-n/a
issn 1831-4732
1831-4732
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_11733592
source Wiley-Blackwell Open Access Collection; Publicly Available Content (ProQuest); PubMed Central
subjects Barley
Beans
Coffee
Conclusion on Pesticides Peer Review
Food contamination
Grain storage
Insect control
insecticide
Insecticides
Insects
Nuts
Oilseeds
Peer review
pesticide
Pesticides
Phosphine
Phosphines
Regulation
Reviews
Risk assessment
Toxicology
title Peer review of the pesticide risk assessment of the active substance phosphine
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