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Effect of prenatal exposure to oestrogen on quality of semen: comparison of twins and singleton brothers
The decline in sperm count and increase in disorders of the male reproductive tract may be due to high concentrations of prenatal exposure to oestrogens.1-2 As the concentration of free oestrogens in plasma is much greater in twin pregnancies from the first weeks of gestation, and greater for dizygo...
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Published in: | BMJ 2002-08, Vol.325 (7358), p.252-253 |
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creator | Storgaard, Lone Peter Bonde, Jens Ernst, Erik Yding Andersen, Claus Ohm Kyvik, Kirsten Olsen, J⊘rn |
description | The decline in sperm count and increase in disorders of the male reproductive tract may be due to high concentrations of prenatal exposure to oestrogens.1-2 As the concentration of free oestrogens in plasma is much greater in twin pregnancies from the first weeks of gestation, and greater for dizygotic twins than monozygotic twins,3-4 we studied sperm count in twins and singleton brothers to see if twin brothers have lower sperm counts and if the lowest values are for dizygotic twins. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1136/bmj.325.7358.252 |
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Andrology. Obstetrics ; Hormones ; Humans ; Identical twins ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy. Fetus. Placenta ; Prenatal development ; Prenatal exposure ; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects ; Semen ; Semen - chemistry ; Sex hormones ; Siblings ; Sperm Count ; Spermatozoa ; Spermatozoa - chemistry ; Twins ; Twins, Dizygotic ; Twins, Monozygotic</subject><ispartof>BMJ, 2002-08, Vol.325 (7358), p.252-253</ispartof><rights>2002 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd.</rights><rights>Copyright 2002 BMJ</rights><rights>2002 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright: 2002 (c) 2002 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd.</rights><rights>Copyright BMJ Publishing Group Aug 3, 2002</rights><rights>Copyright © 2002, BMJ 2002</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b572t-8cb319f07fe3d9e79f0ab2dfaf569d52261c4c19d10889dd71b48571a456ddd3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttp://bmj.com/content/325/7358/252.full.pdf$$EPDF$$P50$$Gbmj$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttp://bmj.com/content/325/7358/252.full$$EHTML$$P50$$Gbmj$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>112,113,230,314,778,782,883,3183,27911,27912,30986,58225,58458,77349,77350</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=13794546$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12153922$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Storgaard, Lone</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peter Bonde, Jens</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ernst, Erik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yding Andersen, Claus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ohm Kyvik, Kirsten</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Olsen, J⊘rn</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of prenatal exposure to oestrogen on quality of semen: comparison of twins and singleton brothers</title><title>BMJ</title><addtitle>BMJ</addtitle><description>The decline in sperm count and increase in disorders of the male reproductive tract may be due to high concentrations of prenatal exposure to oestrogens.1-2 As the concentration of free oestrogens in plasma is much greater in twin pregnancies from the first weeks of gestation, and greater for dizygotic twins than monozygotic twins,3-4 we studied sperm count in twins and singleton brothers to see if twin brothers have lower sperm counts and if the lowest values are for dizygotic twins.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Body fluids</subject><subject>Brothers</subject><subject>Diseases of mother, fetus and pregnancy</subject><subject>Environmental health</subject><subject>Estrogens</subject><subject>Estrogens - blood</subject><subject>Estrogens - physiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fraternal twins</subject><subject>Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics</subject><subject>Hormones</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Identical twins</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Pregnancy. Fetus. Placenta</subject><subject>Prenatal development</subject><subject>Prenatal exposure</subject><subject>Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects</subject><subject>Semen</subject><subject>Semen - chemistry</subject><subject>Sex hormones</subject><subject>Siblings</subject><subject>Sperm Count</subject><subject>Spermatozoa</subject><subject>Spermatozoa - chemistry</subject><subject>Twins</subject><subject>Twins, Dizygotic</subject><subject>Twins, Monozygotic</subject><issn>0959-8138</issn><issn>0959-8146</issn><issn>1468-5833</issn><issn>1756-1833</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2002</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU1v1DAYhC0Eoquldy6gCAQXlMUfcWxX4kBXhQIVXKoeuFhO7OxmSezUdkr773GU1RaQECdbnmdeveMB4CmCK4RI-bbqdyuC6YoRyleY4gdggYqS55QT8hAsoKAi54jwI3Acwg5CiAnjoqSPwRHCiBKB8QJsz5rG1DFzTTZ4Y1VUXWZuBxdGb7LoMmdC9G5jbOZsdj2qro13ExxMb-xJVrt-UL4NSUyP8WdrQ6aszkJrN52J6bnyLm6ND0_Ao0Z1wRzvzyW4_HB2uT7PL759_LR-f5FXlOGY87oiSDSQNYZoYVi6qgrrRjW0FJpiXKK6qJHQCHIutGaoKjhlSBW01FqTJXg3jx3Gqje6NjZ61cnBt73yd9KpVv6p2HYrN-5GIsRKIpL_9d7v3fWYwsu-DbXpOmWNG4NkSDDO0lcuwYu_wJ0bvU3RJIYFxJTyadrLf0GIMVamGjlNFJyp2rsQvGkO6yIop6plqlqmquVUtUxVJ8vz32PeG_bFJuDVHlChVl3jla3bcM8RJgpalIl7NnO7EJ0_6JgWNCWdEuSz3oZobg-68j9kyQij8uvVWn7_cnp1_hmRtN8SvJn5aeX_xvgFiN7ZSQ</recordid><startdate>20020803</startdate><enddate>20020803</enddate><creator>Storgaard, Lone</creator><creator>Peter Bonde, Jens</creator><creator>Ernst, Erik</creator><creator>Yding Andersen, Claus</creator><creator>Ohm Kyvik, Kirsten</creator><creator>Olsen, J⊘rn</creator><general>British Medical Journal Publishing Group</general><general>British Medical Association</general><general>BMJ Publishing Group LTD</general><general>BMJ Publishing Group</general><general>BMJ</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AF</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ASE</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BTHHO</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FPQ</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K6X</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20020803</creationdate><title>Effect of prenatal exposure to oestrogen on quality of semen: comparison of twins and singleton brothers</title><author>Storgaard, Lone ; Peter Bonde, Jens ; Ernst, Erik ; Yding Andersen, Claus ; Ohm Kyvik, Kirsten ; Olsen, J⊘rn</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b572t-8cb319f07fe3d9e79f0ab2dfaf569d52261c4c19d10889dd71b48571a456ddd3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2002</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Body fluids</topic><topic>Brothers</topic><topic>Diseases of mother, fetus and pregnancy</topic><topic>Environmental health</topic><topic>Estrogens</topic><topic>Estrogens - blood</topic><topic>Estrogens - physiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fraternal twins</topic><topic>Gynecology. 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source | Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); JSTOR Archival Journals and Primary Sources Collection; British Medical Journals Online Archive (BMJ) |
subjects | Adult Biological and medical sciences Body fluids Brothers Diseases of mother, fetus and pregnancy Environmental health Estrogens Estrogens - blood Estrogens - physiology Female Fraternal twins Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics Hormones Humans Identical twins Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Pregnancy Pregnancy. Fetus. Placenta Prenatal development Prenatal exposure Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects Semen Semen - chemistry Sex hormones Siblings Sperm Count Spermatozoa Spermatozoa - chemistry Twins Twins, Dizygotic Twins, Monozygotic |
title | Effect of prenatal exposure to oestrogen on quality of semen: comparison of twins and singleton brothers |
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