Pentagon packing models for "all-pentamer" virus structures

A connection is made between 1) the observed structures of virus capsids whose capsomers are all pentamers and 2) the mathematical problem of determination of the largest size of a given number of equal regular spherical pentagons that can be packed on the surface of the unit sphere without overlapp...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Biophysical journal 1995-08, Vol.69 (2), p.612-618
Main Authors: Tarnai, T., Gáspár, Z., Szalai, L.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Biophysical Phenomena
Biophysics
Capsid - chemistry
Capsid - ultrastructure
Models, Biological
Molecular Structure
Papillomaviridae - chemistry
Papillomaviridae - ultrastructure
Polyomavirus - chemistry
Polyomavirus - ultrastructure
Thermodynamics
Viruses - chemistry
Viruses - ultrastructure
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Summary:A connection is made between 1) the observed structures of virus capsids whose capsomers are all pentamers and 2) the mathematical problem of determination of the largest size of a given number of equal regular spherical pentagons that can be packed on the surface of the unit sphere without overlapping. It is found that papillomaviruses provide the conjectured solution to the spherical pentagon packing problem for 72 pentagons. Thus, a study of some virus structures has given additional insight into a mathematical problem. At the same time this mathematical problem enables prediction of an octahedral form of papillomavirus particles consisting of 24 pentamers. It is also found that the various tubular and spherical "all-pentamer" virus structures identified so far can be represented by closet-packing arrangements of equal morphological units composed of equal regular pentagons on a cylinder and on a sphere.
ISSN:0006-3495
1542-0086
DOI:10.1016/S0006-3495(95)79938-6