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Dipolar Coupling between Nitroxide Spin Labels: The Development and Application of a Tether-in-a-Cone Model
A tether-in-a-cone model is developed for the simulation of electron paramagnetic resonance spectra of dipolar coupled nitroxide spin labels attached to tethers statically disordered within cones of variable halfwidth. In this model, the nitroxides adopt a range of interprobe distances and orientati...
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Published in: | Biophysical journal 2006-01, Vol.90 (1), p.340-356 |
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description | A tether-in-a-cone model is developed for the simulation of electron paramagnetic resonance spectra of dipolar coupled nitroxide spin labels attached to tethers statically disordered within cones of variable halfwidth. In this model, the nitroxides adopt a range of interprobe distances and orientations. The aim is to develop tools for determining both the distance distribution and the relative orientation of the labels from experimental spectra. Simulations demonstrate the sensitivity of electron paramagnetic resonance spectra to the orientation of the cones as a function of cone halfwidth and other parameters. For small cone halfwidths ( |
doi_str_mv | 10.1529/biophysj.105.068544 |
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In this model, the nitroxides adopt a range of interprobe distances and orientations. The aim is to develop tools for determining both the distance distribution and the relative orientation of the labels from experimental spectra. Simulations demonstrate the sensitivity of electron paramagnetic resonance spectra to the orientation of the cones as a function of cone halfwidth and other parameters. For small cone halfwidths (<∼40°), simulated spectra are strongly dependent on the relative orientation of the cones. For larger cone halfwidths, spectra become independent of cone orientation. Tether-in-a-cone model simulations are analyzed using a convolution approach based on Fourier transforms. Spectra obtained by the Fourier convolution method more closely fit the tether-in-a-cone simulations as the halfwidth of the cone increases. The Fourier convolution method gives a reasonable estimate of the correct average distance, though the distance distribution obtained can be significantly distorted. Finally, the tether-in-a-cone model is successfully used to analyze experimental spectra from T4 lysozyme. These results demonstrate the utility of the model and highlight directions for further development.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0006-3495</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1542-0086</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1529/biophysj.105.068544</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16214868</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Anisotropy ; Bacteriophage T4 - enzymology ; Biophysics ; Biophysics - methods ; Computer Simulation ; Cyclic N-Oxides - chemistry ; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy ; Fourier Analysis ; Models, Statistical ; Muramidase - chemistry ; Nitric Oxide - chemistry ; Nitrogen Oxides - chemistry ; Normal Distribution ; Software ; Spectroscopy, Imaging, Other Techniques ; Spin Labels ; Thermodynamics</subject><ispartof>Biophysical journal, 2006-01, Vol.90 (1), p.340-356</ispartof><rights>2006 The Biophysical Society</rights><rights>Copyright Biophysical Society Jan 1, 2006</rights><rights>Copyright © 2006, Biophysical Society 2006</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c484t-5da5f8945d2f367f8705cb80c6b5f8f26dcfcf8535d6d7449f0f56d8658973d13</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c484t-5da5f8945d2f367f8705cb80c6b5f8f26dcfcf8535d6d7449f0f56d8658973d13</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1367032/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1367032/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27923,27924,53790,53792</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16214868$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hustedt, Eric J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stein, Richard A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sethaphong, Latsavongsakda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brandon, Suzanne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Zheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DeSensi, Susan C.</creatorcontrib><title>Dipolar Coupling between Nitroxide Spin Labels: The Development and Application of a Tether-in-a-Cone Model</title><title>Biophysical journal</title><addtitle>Biophys J</addtitle><description>A tether-in-a-cone model is developed for the simulation of electron paramagnetic resonance spectra of dipolar coupled nitroxide spin labels attached to tethers statically disordered within cones of variable halfwidth. In this model, the nitroxides adopt a range of interprobe distances and orientations. The aim is to develop tools for determining both the distance distribution and the relative orientation of the labels from experimental spectra. Simulations demonstrate the sensitivity of electron paramagnetic resonance spectra to the orientation of the cones as a function of cone halfwidth and other parameters. For small cone halfwidths (<∼40°), simulated spectra are strongly dependent on the relative orientation of the cones. For larger cone halfwidths, spectra become independent of cone orientation. Tether-in-a-cone model simulations are analyzed using a convolution approach based on Fourier transforms. Spectra obtained by the Fourier convolution method more closely fit the tether-in-a-cone simulations as the halfwidth of the cone increases. The Fourier convolution method gives a reasonable estimate of the correct average distance, though the distance distribution obtained can be significantly distorted. Finally, the tether-in-a-cone model is successfully used to analyze experimental spectra from T4 lysozyme. 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Biophysical journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hustedt, Eric J.</au><au>Stein, Richard A.</au><au>Sethaphong, Latsavongsakda</au><au>Brandon, Suzanne</au><au>Zhou, Zheng</au><au>DeSensi, Susan C.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Dipolar Coupling between Nitroxide Spin Labels: The Development and Application of a Tether-in-a-Cone Model</atitle><jtitle>Biophysical journal</jtitle><addtitle>Biophys J</addtitle><date>2006-01-01</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>90</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>340</spage><epage>356</epage><pages>340-356</pages><issn>0006-3495</issn><eissn>1542-0086</eissn><abstract>A tether-in-a-cone model is developed for the simulation of electron paramagnetic resonance spectra of dipolar coupled nitroxide spin labels attached to tethers statically disordered within cones of variable halfwidth. In this model, the nitroxides adopt a range of interprobe distances and orientations. The aim is to develop tools for determining both the distance distribution and the relative orientation of the labels from experimental spectra. Simulations demonstrate the sensitivity of electron paramagnetic resonance spectra to the orientation of the cones as a function of cone halfwidth and other parameters. For small cone halfwidths (<∼40°), simulated spectra are strongly dependent on the relative orientation of the cones. For larger cone halfwidths, spectra become independent of cone orientation. Tether-in-a-cone model simulations are analyzed using a convolution approach based on Fourier transforms. Spectra obtained by the Fourier convolution method more closely fit the tether-in-a-cone simulations as the halfwidth of the cone increases. The Fourier convolution method gives a reasonable estimate of the correct average distance, though the distance distribution obtained can be significantly distorted. Finally, the tether-in-a-cone model is successfully used to analyze experimental spectra from T4 lysozyme. These results demonstrate the utility of the model and highlight directions for further development.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>16214868</pmid><doi>10.1529/biophysj.105.068544</doi><tpages>17</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Anisotropy Bacteriophage T4 - enzymology Biophysics Biophysics - methods Computer Simulation Cyclic N-Oxides - chemistry Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy Fourier Analysis Models, Statistical Muramidase - chemistry Nitric Oxide - chemistry Nitrogen Oxides - chemistry Normal Distribution Software Spectroscopy, Imaging, Other Techniques Spin Labels Thermodynamics |
title | Dipolar Coupling between Nitroxide Spin Labels: The Development and Application of a Tether-in-a-Cone Model |
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