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The relation of socioeconomic factors and racial/ethnic differences in US asthma mortality
This study described relations between socioeconomic factors and race/ethnicity as risk factors for asthma mortality. A cross-sectional study was conducted of US mortality records from 1991 through 1996. Higher standardized mortality ratios were seen for Blacks vs Whites (3.34 vs 0.65), low vs high...
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Published in: | American journal of public health (1971) 2000-12, Vol.90 (12), p.1923-1925 |
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container_end_page | 1925 |
container_issue | 12 |
container_start_page | 1923 |
container_title | American journal of public health (1971) |
container_volume | 90 |
creator | Grant, EN Lyttle, CS Weiss, KB |
description | This study described relations between socioeconomic factors and race/ethnicity as risk factors for asthma mortality.
A cross-sectional study was conducted of US mortality records from 1991 through 1996.
Higher standardized mortality ratios were seen for Blacks vs Whites (3.34 vs 0.65), low vs high educational level (1.51 vs 0.69), and low vs high income (1.46 vs 0.71). Excess mortality for Blacks vs Whites was present in the highest and lowest quintiles of median county income and educational level. The disparity in asthma mortality rates according to median county income and education remained after control for race/ethnicity.
Black race/ethnicity appears to be associated, independently from low income and low education, with an elevated risk for asthma mortality. |
doi_str_mv | 10.2105/AJPH.90.12.1923 |
format | article |
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A cross-sectional study was conducted of US mortality records from 1991 through 1996.
Higher standardized mortality ratios were seen for Blacks vs Whites (3.34 vs 0.65), low vs high educational level (1.51 vs 0.69), and low vs high income (1.46 vs 0.71). Excess mortality for Blacks vs Whites was present in the highest and lowest quintiles of median county income and educational level. The disparity in asthma mortality rates according to median county income and education remained after control for race/ethnicity.
Black race/ethnicity appears to be associated, independently from low income and low education, with an elevated risk for asthma mortality.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0090-0036</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1541-0048</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.90.12.1923</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11111268</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJPEAG</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: Am Public Health Assoc</publisher><subject>Accuracy ; Adolescent ; Adult ; African Americans - education ; African Americans - statistics & numerical data ; Age Distribution ; Age groups ; Asthma ; Asthma - ethnology ; Asthma - mortality ; Autopsy - statistics & numerical data ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cause of Death ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Cultural differences ; Data analysis ; Education ; Educational Status ; Ethnicity ; European Continental Ancestry Group - education ; European Continental Ancestry Group - statistics & numerical data ; Female ; Health risk assessment ; Hospitalization ; Humans ; Income - statistics & numerical data ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Minority & ethnic groups ; Mortality ; Pneumology ; Population Surveillance ; Public health ; Race ; Racial aspects ; respiratory tract diseases ; Risk Factors ; Sex Distribution ; Socioeconomic Factors ; United States - epidemiology ; USA</subject><ispartof>American journal of public health (1971), 2000-12, Vol.90 (12), p.1923-1925</ispartof><rights>2001 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American Public Health Association Dec 2000</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c616t-bbab65a904dc71a6ade9cec24248f51f68212d6da7613cd68c68585707cb71d73</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c616t-bbab65a904dc71a6ade9cec24248f51f68212d6da7613cd68c68585707cb71d73</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/215109669/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/215109669?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,3995,11688,21387,21394,27866,27924,27925,31000,33611,33612,33985,33986,36060,36061,43733,43948,44363,53791,53793,74221,74468,74895</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=925916$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11111268$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Grant, EN</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lyttle, CS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weiss, KB</creatorcontrib><title>The relation of socioeconomic factors and racial/ethnic differences in US asthma mortality</title><title>American journal of public health (1971)</title><addtitle>Am J Public Health</addtitle><description>This study described relations between socioeconomic factors and race/ethnicity as risk factors for asthma mortality.
A cross-sectional study was conducted of US mortality records from 1991 through 1996.
Higher standardized mortality ratios were seen for Blacks vs Whites (3.34 vs 0.65), low vs high educational level (1.51 vs 0.69), and low vs high income (1.46 vs 0.71). Excess mortality for Blacks vs Whites was present in the highest and lowest quintiles of median county income and educational level. The disparity in asthma mortality rates according to median county income and education remained after control for race/ethnicity.
Black race/ethnicity appears to be associated, independently from low income and low education, with an elevated risk for asthma mortality.</description><subject>Accuracy</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>African Americans - education</subject><subject>African Americans - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Age Distribution</subject><subject>Age groups</subject><subject>Asthma</subject><subject>Asthma - ethnology</subject><subject>Asthma - mortality</subject><subject>Autopsy - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cause of Death</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Cultural differences</subject><subject>Data analysis</subject><subject>Education</subject><subject>Educational Status</subject><subject>Ethnicity</subject><subject>European Continental Ancestry Group - education</subject><subject>European Continental Ancestry Group - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health risk assessment</subject><subject>Hospitalization</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Income - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Minority & ethnic groups</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Pneumology</subject><subject>Population Surveillance</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Race</subject><subject>Racial aspects</subject><subject>respiratory tract diseases</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Sex Distribution</subject><subject>Socioeconomic Factors</subject><subject>United States - 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Health</addtitle><date>2000-12-01</date><risdate>2000</risdate><volume>90</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>1923</spage><epage>1925</epage><pages>1923-1925</pages><issn>0090-0036</issn><eissn>1541-0048</eissn><coden>AJPEAG</coden><abstract>This study described relations between socioeconomic factors and race/ethnicity as risk factors for asthma mortality.
A cross-sectional study was conducted of US mortality records from 1991 through 1996.
Higher standardized mortality ratios were seen for Blacks vs Whites (3.34 vs 0.65), low vs high educational level (1.51 vs 0.69), and low vs high income (1.46 vs 0.71). Excess mortality for Blacks vs Whites was present in the highest and lowest quintiles of median county income and educational level. The disparity in asthma mortality rates according to median county income and education remained after control for race/ethnicity.
Black race/ethnicity appears to be associated, independently from low income and low education, with an elevated risk for asthma mortality.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>Am Public Health Assoc</pub><pmid>11111268</pmid><doi>10.2105/AJPH.90.12.1923</doi><tpages>3</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Accuracy Adolescent Adult African Americans - education African Americans - statistics & numerical data Age Distribution Age groups Asthma Asthma - ethnology Asthma - mortality Autopsy - statistics & numerical data Biological and medical sciences Cause of Death Child Child, Preschool Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma Cross-Sectional Studies Cultural differences Data analysis Education Educational Status Ethnicity European Continental Ancestry Group - education European Continental Ancestry Group - statistics & numerical data Female Health risk assessment Hospitalization Humans Income - statistics & numerical data Male Medical sciences Minority & ethnic groups Mortality Pneumology Population Surveillance Public health Race Racial aspects respiratory tract diseases Risk Factors Sex Distribution Socioeconomic Factors United States - epidemiology USA |
title | The relation of socioeconomic factors and racial/ethnic differences in US asthma mortality |
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