Dpb11, the budding yeast homolog of TopBP1, functions with the checkpoint clamp in recombination repair

• Published in: Nucleic acids research 2006-01, Vol.34 (11), p.3389-3398
• Main Authors: Ogiwara, Hideaki, Ui, Ayako, Onoda, Fumitoshi, Tada, Shusuke, Enomoto, Takemi, Seki, Masayuki
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Cell Cycle Proteins - genetics; Cell Cycle Proteins - physiology; Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific - metabolism; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; Methyl Methanesulfonate - toxicity; Mutation; Phosphoproteins - physiology; Rad51 Recombinase - physiology; Recombination, Genetic; Saccharomyces cerevisiae - drug effects; Saccharomyces cerevisiae - genetics; Saccharomyces cerevisiae - metabolism; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins - genetics; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins - physiology
• ISSN: 0305-1048; 1362-4962
• DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkl411

Dpb11 is required for the loading of DNA polymerases α and ε on to DNA in chromosomal DNA replication and interacts with the DNA damage checkpoint protein Ddc1 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The interaction between the homologs of Dpb11 and Ddc1 in human cells and fission yeast is thought to reflect their involvement in the checkpoint response. Here we show that dpb11-1 cells, carrying a mutated Dpb11 that cannot interact with Ddc1, are defective in the repair of methyl methanesulfonate (MMS)-induced DNA damage but not in the DNA damage checkpoint at the permissive temperature. Epistatic analyses suggested that Dpb11 is involved in the Rad51/Rad52-dependent recombination pathway. Ddc1 as well as Dpb11 were required for homologous recombination induced by MMS. Moreover, we found the in vivo association of Dpb11 and Ddc1 with not only the HO-induced double-strand break (DSB) site at MAT locus but also the donor sequence HML during homologous recombination between MAT and HML. Rad51 was required for their association with the HML donor locus, but not with DSB site at the MAT locus. In addition, the association of Dpb11 with the MAT and HML locus after induction of HO-induced DSB was dependent on Ddc1. These results indicate that, besides the involvement in the replication and checkpoint, Dpb11 functions with Ddc1 in the recombination repair process itself.