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The impact of the Safe Kids/Healthy Neighborhoods Injury Prevention Program in Harlem, 1988 through 1991
This study evaluated the effectiveness of a community coalition to prevent severe injuries to children in Central Harlem, New York, NY. It was hypothesized that injury incidence rates would decline during the intervention (1989 through 1991) relative to preintervention years (1983 through 1988); tha...
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Published in: | American journal of public health (1971) 1994-04, Vol.84 (4), p.580-586 |
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container_end_page | 586 |
container_issue | 4 |
container_start_page | 580 |
container_title | American journal of public health (1971) |
container_volume | 84 |
creator | Davidson, L L Durkin, M S Kuhn, L O'Connor, P Barlow, B Heagarty, M C |
description | This study evaluated the effectiveness of a community coalition to prevent severe injuries to children in Central Harlem, New York, NY. It was hypothesized that injury incidence rates would decline during the intervention (1989 through 1991) relative to preintervention years (1983 through 1988); that the decline would be greatest for the targeted age group (5 through 16 years) and targeted injury causes (traffic accidents, assaults, firearms, outdoor falls); and that the decline would occur in the intervention community rather than a control community.
Surveillance of injuries that result in hospitalization and/or death among children in the two communities has been under way since 1983. Data from this surveillance were used to test whether the incidence of severe injury declined during the intervention; other temporal variations were controlled by Poisson regression.
The incidence of injury among school-aged children in central Harlem declined during the intervention. The decline was specific to the targeted age group and targeted causes. A nonspecific decline also occurred in the control community.
The declining incidence rate in Central Harlem is consistent with a favorable program effect, but additional investigation of possible secular trend or spillover effects is needed. |
doi_str_mv | 10.2105/AJPH.84.4.580 |
format | article |
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Surveillance of injuries that result in hospitalization and/or death among children in the two communities has been under way since 1983. Data from this surveillance were used to test whether the incidence of severe injury declined during the intervention; other temporal variations were controlled by Poisson regression.
The incidence of injury among school-aged children in central Harlem declined during the intervention. The decline was specific to the targeted age group and targeted causes. A nonspecific decline also occurred in the control community.
The declining incidence rate in Central Harlem is consistent with a favorable program effect, but additional investigation of possible secular trend or spillover effects is needed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0090-0036</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1541-0048</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.84.4.580</identifier><identifier>PMID: 8154560</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJPEAG</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: Am Public Health Assoc</publisher><subject>Accidental Falls ; Accidents, Traffic ; Adolescent ; Age groups ; Biological and medical sciences ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Children ; Children & youth ; Community Health Services - organization & administration ; Consumer Organizations ; Female ; General aspects ; Harlem ; Health education ; Health surveillance ; Hospitalization - statistics & numerical data ; Humans ; Incidence ; Injuries ; Male ; Medical sciences ; New York City - epidemiology ; Planification. Prevention (methods). Intervention. Evaluation ; Poisson Distribution ; Population Surveillance ; Preventive programmes ; Public health ; Public health. Hygiene ; Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine ; Regression Analysis ; Social research ; Surveillance ; Violence ; Voluntary Health Agencies ; Wounds and Injuries - epidemiology ; Wounds and Injuries - mortality ; Wounds and Injuries - prevention & control ; Wounds, Gunshot</subject><ispartof>American journal of public health (1971), 1994-04, Vol.84 (4), p.580-586</ispartof><rights>1994 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American Public Health Association Apr 1994</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c559t-dda58f87ee3e179b6441b8f9232ff5071f93c57846af6590fbe74a9ba484abcf3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c559t-dda58f87ee3e179b6441b8f9232ff5071f93c57846af6590fbe74a9ba484abcf3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/215115744/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/215115744?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,3995,11688,21387,21394,27866,27924,27925,31000,33611,33612,33985,33986,36060,36061,43733,43948,44363,53791,53793,74221,74468,74895</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=4058759$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8154560$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Davidson, L L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Durkin, M S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuhn, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>O'Connor, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barlow, B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heagarty, M C</creatorcontrib><title>The impact of the Safe Kids/Healthy Neighborhoods Injury Prevention Program in Harlem, 1988 through 1991</title><title>American journal of public health (1971)</title><addtitle>Am J Public Health</addtitle><description>This study evaluated the effectiveness of a community coalition to prevent severe injuries to children in Central Harlem, New York, NY. It was hypothesized that injury incidence rates would decline during the intervention (1989 through 1991) relative to preintervention years (1983 through 1988); that the decline would be greatest for the targeted age group (5 through 16 years) and targeted injury causes (traffic accidents, assaults, firearms, outdoor falls); and that the decline would occur in the intervention community rather than a control community.
Surveillance of injuries that result in hospitalization and/or death among children in the two communities has been under way since 1983. Data from this surveillance were used to test whether the incidence of severe injury declined during the intervention; other temporal variations were controlled by Poisson regression.
The incidence of injury among school-aged children in central Harlem declined during the intervention. The decline was specific to the targeted age group and targeted causes. A nonspecific decline also occurred in the control community.
The declining incidence rate in Central Harlem is consistent with a favorable program effect, but additional investigation of possible secular trend or spillover effects is needed.</description><subject>Accidental Falls</subject><subject>Accidents, Traffic</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Age groups</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Children & youth</subject><subject>Community Health Services - organization & administration</subject><subject>Consumer Organizations</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>Harlem</subject><subject>Health education</subject><subject>Health surveillance</subject><subject>Hospitalization - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Injuries</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>New York City - epidemiology</subject><subject>Planification. Prevention (methods). Intervention. Evaluation</subject><subject>Poisson Distribution</subject><subject>Population Surveillance</subject><subject>Preventive programmes</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</subject><subject>Regression Analysis</subject><subject>Social research</subject><subject>Surveillance</subject><subject>Violence</subject><subject>Voluntary Health Agencies</subject><subject>Wounds and Injuries - epidemiology</subject><subject>Wounds and Injuries - mortality</subject><subject>Wounds and Injuries - prevention & control</subject><subject>Wounds, Gunshot</subject><issn>0090-0036</issn><issn>1541-0048</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1994</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7TQ</sourceid><sourceid>ALSLI</sourceid><sourceid>DPSOV</sourceid><sourceid>M0C</sourceid><sourceid>M2L</sourceid><sourceid>M2R</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFks9rFDEUx4Moda0ePQpBxZOzzZvJz4tQirrVogXrOWRmkp0sM5NtMlPZ_97ULksVpKe88D58kvf4IvQSyLIEwk5Ov1yulpIu6ZJJ8ggtgFEoCKHyMVoQokiuK_4UPUtpQwiAYnCEjmSmGCcL1F11Fvtha5oJB4enfPthnMVffZtOVtb0U7fD36xfd3WIXQhtwufjZo47fBntjR0nH8ZchnU0A_YjXpnY2-E9BiVltsUwr7t8UfAcPXGmT_bF_jxGPz99vDpbFRffP5-fnV4UDWNqKtrWMOmksLayIFTNKYVaOlVWpXOMCHCqapiQlBvHmSKutoIaVRsqqakbVx2jD3fe7VwPtm3yF6Pp9Tb6wcSdDsbrvzuj7_Q63GjgQIUkWfBuL4jherZp0oNPje17M9owJy04LQUXD4NM0KyT6kEQuGBQVjKDr_8BN2GOY16XLoEBZCPN0Jv_QVAqWXEoKWSquKOaGFKK1h02AETf5kbf5kZLqqlmf6Z-dX9tB3oflNx_u--b1JjeRTM2Ph0wSpgU7N6oXU7MLx-tToPp-ywFbTbb7vDeb4TP1cY</recordid><startdate>19940401</startdate><enddate>19940401</enddate><creator>Davidson, L L</creator><creator>Durkin, M S</creator><creator>Kuhn, L</creator><creator>O'Connor, P</creator><creator>Barlow, B</creator><creator>Heagarty, M C</creator><general>Am Public Health Assoc</general><general>American Public Health Association</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>HDMVH</scope><scope>IBDFT</scope><scope>K30</scope><scope>PAAUG</scope><scope>PAWHS</scope><scope>PAWZZ</scope><scope>PAXOH</scope><scope>PBHAV</scope><scope>PBQSW</scope><scope>PBYQZ</scope><scope>PCIWU</scope><scope>PCMID</scope><scope>PCZJX</scope><scope>PDGRG</scope><scope>PDWWI</scope><scope>PETMR</scope><scope>PFVGT</scope><scope>PGXDX</scope><scope>PIHIL</scope><scope>PISVA</scope><scope>PJCTQ</scope><scope>PJTMS</scope><scope>PLCHJ</scope><scope>PMHAD</scope><scope>PNQDJ</scope><scope>POUND</scope><scope>PPLAD</scope><scope>PQAPC</scope><scope>PQCAN</scope><scope>PQCMW</scope><scope>PQEME</scope><scope>PQHKH</scope><scope>PQMID</scope><scope>PQNCT</scope><scope>PQNET</scope><scope>PQSCT</scope><scope>PQSET</scope><scope>PSVJG</scope><scope>PVMQY</scope><scope>PZGFC</scope><scope>0-V</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7TQ</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88C</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>88J</scope><scope>8AF</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DHY</scope><scope>DON</scope><scope>DPSOV</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>K9-</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>KC-</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M0R</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M0T</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2L</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M2R</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>S0X</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7U2</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19940401</creationdate><title>The impact of the Safe Kids/Healthy Neighborhoods Injury Prevention Program in Harlem, 1988 through 1991</title><author>Davidson, L L ; Durkin, M S ; Kuhn, L ; O'Connor, P ; Barlow, B ; Heagarty, M C</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c559t-dda58f87ee3e179b6441b8f9232ff5071f93c57846af6590fbe74a9ba484abcf3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1994</creationdate><topic>Accidental Falls</topic><topic>Accidents, Traffic</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Age groups</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>Children & youth</topic><topic>Community Health Services - organization & administration</topic><topic>Consumer Organizations</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>General aspects</topic><topic>Harlem</topic><topic>Health education</topic><topic>Health surveillance</topic><topic>Hospitalization - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Incidence</topic><topic>Injuries</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>New York City - epidemiology</topic><topic>Planification. Prevention (methods). Intervention. Evaluation</topic><topic>Poisson Distribution</topic><topic>Population Surveillance</topic><topic>Preventive programmes</topic><topic>Public health</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene</topic><topic>Public health. 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C</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The impact of the Safe Kids/Healthy Neighborhoods Injury Prevention Program in Harlem, 1988 through 1991</atitle><jtitle>American journal of public health (1971)</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Public Health</addtitle><date>1994-04-01</date><risdate>1994</risdate><volume>84</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>580</spage><epage>586</epage><pages>580-586</pages><issn>0090-0036</issn><eissn>1541-0048</eissn><coden>AJPEAG</coden><abstract>This study evaluated the effectiveness of a community coalition to prevent severe injuries to children in Central Harlem, New York, NY. It was hypothesized that injury incidence rates would decline during the intervention (1989 through 1991) relative to preintervention years (1983 through 1988); that the decline would be greatest for the targeted age group (5 through 16 years) and targeted injury causes (traffic accidents, assaults, firearms, outdoor falls); and that the decline would occur in the intervention community rather than a control community.
Surveillance of injuries that result in hospitalization and/or death among children in the two communities has been under way since 1983. Data from this surveillance were used to test whether the incidence of severe injury declined during the intervention; other temporal variations were controlled by Poisson regression.
The incidence of injury among school-aged children in central Harlem declined during the intervention. The decline was specific to the targeted age group and targeted causes. A nonspecific decline also occurred in the control community.
The declining incidence rate in Central Harlem is consistent with a favorable program effect, but additional investigation of possible secular trend or spillover effects is needed.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>Am Public Health Assoc</pub><pmid>8154560</pmid><doi>10.2105/AJPH.84.4.580</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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ispartof | American journal of public health (1971), 1994-04, Vol.84 (4), p.580-586 |
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language | eng |
recordid | cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_1614780 |
source | EBSCOhost Business Source Ultimate; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); PubMed (Medline); EBSCOhost SPORTDiscus with Full Text; Social Science Premium Collection; ABI/INFORM Global; American Public Health Association; Politics Collection; PAIS Index |
subjects | Accidental Falls Accidents, Traffic Adolescent Age groups Biological and medical sciences Child Child, Preschool Children Children & youth Community Health Services - organization & administration Consumer Organizations Female General aspects Harlem Health education Health surveillance Hospitalization - statistics & numerical data Humans Incidence Injuries Male Medical sciences New York City - epidemiology Planification. Prevention (methods). Intervention. Evaluation Poisson Distribution Population Surveillance Preventive programmes Public health Public health. Hygiene Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine Regression Analysis Social research Surveillance Violence Voluntary Health Agencies Wounds and Injuries - epidemiology Wounds and Injuries - mortality Wounds and Injuries - prevention & control Wounds, Gunshot |
title | The impact of the Safe Kids/Healthy Neighborhoods Injury Prevention Program in Harlem, 1988 through 1991 |
url | http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-28T21%3A38%3A39IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_pubme&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The%20impact%20of%20the%20Safe%20Kids/Healthy%20Neighborhoods%20Injury%20Prevention%20Program%20in%20Harlem,%201988%20through%201991&rft.jtitle=American%20journal%20of%20public%20health%20(1971)&rft.au=Davidson,%20L%20L&rft.date=1994-04-01&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=580&rft.epage=586&rft.pages=580-586&rft.issn=0090-0036&rft.eissn=1541-0048&rft.coden=AJPEAG&rft_id=info:doi/10.2105/AJPH.84.4.580&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_pubme%3E57480389%3C/proquest_pubme%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c559t-dda58f87ee3e179b6441b8f9232ff5071f93c57846af6590fbe74a9ba484abcf3%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=215115744&rft_id=info:pmid/8154560&rfr_iscdi=true |