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Circumcision and sexually transmitted diseases
New evidence linking lack of circumcision with sexually transmitted human immunodeficiency virus revives concerns about circumcision and other sexually transmitted diseases. This study was undertaken to assess the relationship between circumcision and syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydial infection, genit...
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Published in: | American journal of public health (1971) 1994-02, Vol.84 (2), p.197-201 |
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container_title | American journal of public health (1971) |
container_volume | 84 |
creator | Cook, L S Koutsky, L A Holmes, K K |
description | New evidence linking lack of circumcision with sexually transmitted human immunodeficiency virus revives concerns about circumcision and other sexually transmitted diseases. This study was undertaken to assess the relationship between circumcision and syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydial infection, genital herpes, nongonococcal urethritis, and exophytic genital warts.
A cross-sectional study of 2776 heterosexual men attending a sexually transmitted disease clinic in 1988 was used to investigate the relationship between circumcision and sexually transmitted diseases. Subjects with specific sexually transmitted diseases and those without such diseases were compared after adjustment for age, race, zip code of residence, other sexually transmitted diseases, and number of sexual partners.
A positive relationship was observed between uncircumcised status and both syphilis and gonorrhea. A negative relationship was found between warts and lack of circumcision. No apparent relationship was noted between uncircumcised status and genital herpes, chlamydial infection, or nongonococcal urethritis.
Uncircumcised men were more likely than circumcised men to have syphilis and gonorrhea and were less likely to have visible warts. |
doi_str_mv | 10.2105/AJPH.84.2.197 |
format | article |
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A cross-sectional study of 2776 heterosexual men attending a sexually transmitted disease clinic in 1988 was used to investigate the relationship between circumcision and sexually transmitted diseases. Subjects with specific sexually transmitted diseases and those without such diseases were compared after adjustment for age, race, zip code of residence, other sexually transmitted diseases, and number of sexual partners.
A positive relationship was observed between uncircumcised status and both syphilis and gonorrhea. A negative relationship was found between warts and lack of circumcision. No apparent relationship was noted between uncircumcised status and genital herpes, chlamydial infection, or nongonococcal urethritis.
Uncircumcised men were more likely than circumcised men to have syphilis and gonorrhea and were less likely to have visible warts.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0090-0036</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1541-0048</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.84.2.197</identifier><identifier>PMID: 8296939</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJPEAG</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: Am Public Health Assoc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; AIDS/HIV ; Biological and medical sciences ; Circumcision ; Circumcision, Male ; Condoms ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; General aspects ; Gonorrhea ; Human infectious diseases. Experimental studies and models ; Humans ; Infections ; Infectious diseases ; Male ; Medical research ; Medical sciences ; Odds Ratio ; Prevalence ; Public health ; Risk Factors ; Sexually transmitted diseases ; Sexually Transmitted Diseases - epidemiology ; Sexually Transmitted Diseases - transmission ; STD ; Syphilis ; Warts ; Washington - epidemiology</subject><ispartof>American journal of public health (1971), 1994-02, Vol.84 (2), p.197-201</ispartof><rights>1994 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American Public Health Association Feb 1994</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c594t-fb7517713864e643c45a966ac16f65c9f70b01a23decd24ecc141cd68f898c743</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c594t-fb7517713864e643c45a966ac16f65c9f70b01a23decd24ecc141cd68f898c743</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/215116765/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/215116765?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,3993,11687,21386,21393,27865,27923,27924,33610,33611,33984,33985,36059,36060,43732,43947,44362,53790,53792,73992,74239,74666</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=3923912$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8296939$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Cook, L S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koutsky, L A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Holmes, K K</creatorcontrib><title>Circumcision and sexually transmitted diseases</title><title>American journal of public health (1971)</title><addtitle>Am J Public Health</addtitle><description>New evidence linking lack of circumcision with sexually transmitted human immunodeficiency virus revives concerns about circumcision and other sexually transmitted diseases. This study was undertaken to assess the relationship between circumcision and syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydial infection, genital herpes, nongonococcal urethritis, and exophytic genital warts.
A cross-sectional study of 2776 heterosexual men attending a sexually transmitted disease clinic in 1988 was used to investigate the relationship between circumcision and sexually transmitted diseases. Subjects with specific sexually transmitted diseases and those without such diseases were compared after adjustment for age, race, zip code of residence, other sexually transmitted diseases, and number of sexual partners.
A positive relationship was observed between uncircumcised status and both syphilis and gonorrhea. A negative relationship was found between warts and lack of circumcision. No apparent relationship was noted between uncircumcised status and genital herpes, chlamydial infection, or nongonococcal urethritis.
Uncircumcised men were more likely than circumcised men to have syphilis and gonorrhea and were less likely to have visible warts.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>AIDS/HIV</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Circumcision</subject><subject>Circumcision, Male</subject><subject>Condoms</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>Gonorrhea</subject><subject>Human infectious diseases. Experimental studies and models</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Odds Ratio</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Sexually transmitted diseases</subject><subject>Sexually Transmitted Diseases - epidemiology</subject><subject>Sexually Transmitted Diseases - transmission</subject><subject>STD</subject><subject>Syphilis</subject><subject>Warts</subject><subject>Washington - epidemiology</subject><issn>0090-0036</issn><issn>1541-0048</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1994</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7TQ</sourceid><sourceid>ALSLI</sourceid><sourceid>DPSOV</sourceid><sourceid>M0C</sourceid><sourceid>M2L</sourceid><sourceid>M2R</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkc1LHDEYh4MourUePQqLFW8zzZvvXIRlsWoR2kN7DtlMxs0yH2sy09b_vllctipITwn8Hn7J-z4InQIuCWD-efb1-22pWElK0HIPTYAzKDBmah9NMNY436k4Qh9SWmEMoDkcokNFtNBUT1A5D9GNrQsp9N3UdtU0-T-jbZqn6RBtl9owDL6aViF5m3z6iA5q2yR_sj2P0c8v1z_mt8X9t5u7-ey-cFyzoagXkoOUQJVgXjDqGLdaCOtA1II7XUu8wGAJrbyrCPPOAQNXCVUrrZxk9BhdPfeux0XrK-e7_JvGrGNobXwyvQ3mddKFpXnofxkQwLQSueByWxD7x9GnwbQhOd80tvP9mIwUlGpB6H9BUFJo4CqD52_AVT_GLm_BEOAAQgqeoU_vQUC0ooRKvKGKZ8rFPqXo691ggM1GqtlINYoZYrLUzJ-93MaO3lrM-cU2t8nZps7istAdRjWhGsi_UZfhYfk7RG9Sm03nUjB2tV7u3vsL6iO1gg</recordid><startdate>19940201</startdate><enddate>19940201</enddate><creator>Cook, L S</creator><creator>Koutsky, L A</creator><creator>Holmes, K K</creator><general>Am Public Health Assoc</general><general>American Public Health Association</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>HDMVH</scope><scope>IBDFT</scope><scope>K30</scope><scope>PAAUG</scope><scope>PAWHS</scope><scope>PAWZZ</scope><scope>PAXOH</scope><scope>PBHAV</scope><scope>PBQSW</scope><scope>PBYQZ</scope><scope>PCIWU</scope><scope>PCMID</scope><scope>PCZJX</scope><scope>PDGRG</scope><scope>PDWWI</scope><scope>PETMR</scope><scope>PFVGT</scope><scope>PGXDX</scope><scope>PIHIL</scope><scope>PISVA</scope><scope>PJCTQ</scope><scope>PJTMS</scope><scope>PLCHJ</scope><scope>PMHAD</scope><scope>PNQDJ</scope><scope>POUND</scope><scope>PPLAD</scope><scope>PQAPC</scope><scope>PQCAN</scope><scope>PQCMW</scope><scope>PQEME</scope><scope>PQHKH</scope><scope>PQMID</scope><scope>PQNCT</scope><scope>PQNET</scope><scope>PQSCT</scope><scope>PQSET</scope><scope>PSVJG</scope><scope>PVMQY</scope><scope>PZGFC</scope><scope>0-V</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7TQ</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88C</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>88J</scope><scope>8AF</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DHY</scope><scope>DON</scope><scope>DPSOV</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>K9-</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>KC-</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M0R</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M0T</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2L</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M2R</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>S0X</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19940201</creationdate><title>Circumcision and sexually transmitted diseases</title><author>Cook, L S ; 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Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Cook, L S</au><au>Koutsky, L A</au><au>Holmes, K K</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Circumcision and sexually transmitted diseases</atitle><jtitle>American journal of public health (1971)</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Public Health</addtitle><date>1994-02-01</date><risdate>1994</risdate><volume>84</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>197</spage><epage>201</epage><pages>197-201</pages><issn>0090-0036</issn><eissn>1541-0048</eissn><coden>AJPEAG</coden><abstract>New evidence linking lack of circumcision with sexually transmitted human immunodeficiency virus revives concerns about circumcision and other sexually transmitted diseases. This study was undertaken to assess the relationship between circumcision and syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydial infection, genital herpes, nongonococcal urethritis, and exophytic genital warts.
A cross-sectional study of 2776 heterosexual men attending a sexually transmitted disease clinic in 1988 was used to investigate the relationship between circumcision and sexually transmitted diseases. Subjects with specific sexually transmitted diseases and those without such diseases were compared after adjustment for age, race, zip code of residence, other sexually transmitted diseases, and number of sexual partners.
A positive relationship was observed between uncircumcised status and both syphilis and gonorrhea. A negative relationship was found between warts and lack of circumcision. No apparent relationship was noted between uncircumcised status and genital herpes, chlamydial infection, or nongonococcal urethritis.
Uncircumcised men were more likely than circumcised men to have syphilis and gonorrhea and were less likely to have visible warts.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>Am Public Health Assoc</pub><pmid>8296939</pmid><doi>10.2105/AJPH.84.2.197</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adolescent Adult AIDS/HIV Biological and medical sciences Circumcision Circumcision, Male Condoms Cross-Sectional Studies General aspects Gonorrhea Human infectious diseases. Experimental studies and models Humans Infections Infectious diseases Male Medical research Medical sciences Odds Ratio Prevalence Public health Risk Factors Sexually transmitted diseases Sexually Transmitted Diseases - epidemiology Sexually Transmitted Diseases - transmission STD Syphilis Warts Washington - epidemiology |
title | Circumcision and sexually transmitted diseases |
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