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Expression and function of interleukin‐11 and its receptor α in the human endometrium

The interleukin‐11 (IL‐11) receptor α has an important function in decidualization of mouse endometrial stroma but the function of IL‐11 and its receptor in the human endometrium remains unknown. The mRNA for IL‐11 and its receptor α in human endometrial tissue samples were analysed by semi‐quantita...

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Published in:Molecular human reproduction 2003-02, Vol.9 (2), p.75-80
Main Authors: Karpovich, Natalia, Chobotova, Katya, Carver, Janet, Heath, John K., Barlow, David H., Mardon, Helen J.
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container_title Molecular human reproduction
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creator Karpovich, Natalia
Chobotova, Katya
Carver, Janet
Heath, John K.
Barlow, David H.
Mardon, Helen J.
description The interleukin‐11 (IL‐11) receptor α has an important function in decidualization of mouse endometrial stroma but the function of IL‐11 and its receptor in the human endometrium remains unknown. The mRNA for IL‐11 and its receptor α in human endometrial tissue samples were analysed by semi‐quantitative RT–PCR and RNase protection assays respectively. The proteins were detected in frozen endometrial tissue samples by immunofluorescence. The effect of heparin‐binding epidermal growth factor (HB‐EGF) on secretion of IL‐11 by cultured endometrial stromal cells was assessed by enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay. The proliferative potential of IL‐11 in endometrial stromal cells was assessed by [3H]thymidine uptake. IL‐11 and its receptor α mRNAs and proteins were detected in the endometrium throughout the cycle. Distinct patterns of localization of the ligand and receptor were observed. HB‐EGF induced IL‐11 secretion by cultured stromal cells, and IL‐11 induced [3H]thymidine uptake by these cells. Our data suggest that IL‐11–receptor interactions may perform different functions in the human endometrium at different stages of the cycle, and that secretion of IL‐11 is modulated by local growth factors.
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ispartof Molecular human reproduction, 2003-02, Vol.9 (2), p.75-80
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1460-2407
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source Oxford Journals Online
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Cells, Cultured
DNA - biosynthesis
DNA - drug effects
DNA Primers
DNA, Complementary - genetics
Endometrium - cytology
Endometrium - physiology
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Interleukin-11 - genetics
Interleukin-11 - physiology
Interleukin-11 Receptor alpha Subunit
Key words: endometrium/heparin‐binding epidermal growth factor/interleukin‐11/interleukin‐11 receptor α/proliferation
Mammalian female genital system
Menstrual Cycle - genetics
Morphology. Physiology
Receptors, Interleukin - genetics
Receptors, Interleukin - physiology
Receptors, Interleukin-11
RNA, Messenger - genetics
Stromal Cells - cytology
Stromal Cells - physiology
Thymidine - metabolism
Transcription, Genetic
Vertebrates: reproduction
title Expression and function of interleukin‐11 and its receptor α in the human endometrium
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