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Synaptic plasticity: one STEP at a time
Striatal enriched tyrosine phosphatase (STEP) has recently been identified as a crucial player in the regulation of synaptic function. It is restricted to neurons within the CNS and acts by downregulating the activity of MAP kinases, the tyrosine kinase Fyn and NMDA receptors. By modulating these su...
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Published in: | Trends in neurosciences (Regular ed.) 2006-08, Vol.29 (8), p.452-458 |
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creator | Braithwaite, Steven P. Paul, Surojit Nairn, Angus C. Lombroso, Paul J. |
description | Striatal enriched tyrosine phosphatase (STEP) has recently been identified as a crucial player in the regulation of synaptic function. It is restricted to neurons within the CNS and acts by downregulating the activity of MAP kinases, the tyrosine kinase Fyn and NMDA receptors. By modulating these substrates, STEP acts on several parallel pathways that impact upon the progression of synaptic plasticity. Here, we review recent advances that demonstrate the importance of STEP in normal cognitive function, and its possible involvement in cognitive disorders such as Alzheimer's disease. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.tins.2006.06.007 |
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subjects | Alzheimer's disease Animals Biological and medical sciences Degenerative and inherited degenerative diseases of the nervous system. Leukodystrophies. Prion diseases Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology General aspects. Models. Methods Humans Medical sciences Models, Biological Neurology Neuronal Plasticity - physiology Neurons Phosphates Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases - genetics Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases - metabolism Signal Transduction - physiology Synapses - metabolism Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs |
title | Synaptic plasticity: one STEP at a time |
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