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Stigmatization of AIDS patients by physicians
A randomly selected sample of physicians in three large cities was asked to read one of four vignettes describing a patient. They then completed a set of objective attitude measures eliciting their reactions to the patient described in the vignette. The vignettes were identical except that the patie...
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Published in: | American journal of public health (1971) 1987-07, Vol.77 (7), p.789-791 |
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container_title | American journal of public health (1971) |
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creator | Kelly, J A St Lawrence, J S Smith, S, Jr Hood, H V Cook, D J |
description | A randomly selected sample of physicians in three large cities was asked to read one of four vignettes describing a patient. They then completed a set of objective attitude measures eliciting their reactions to the patient described in the vignette. The vignettes were identical except that the patient's illness was identified as either acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) or leukemia and the patient's sexual preference as either heterosexual or homosexual. Harsh attitude judgements were associated with the AIDS portrayals, as well as much less willingness to interact even in routine conversation when the patient's illness was identified as AIDS. Increasing numbers of AIDS patients will be seeking medical attention from physicians in all areas of the country and it will be important for health care professions to develop programs which counter unreasonable stigma and prejudicial attitudes that may be associated with this illness. |
doi_str_mv | 10.2105/AJPH.77.7.789 |
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They then completed a set of objective attitude measures eliciting their reactions to the patient described in the vignette. The vignettes were identical except that the patient's illness was identified as either acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) or leukemia and the patient's sexual preference as either heterosexual or homosexual. Harsh attitude judgements were associated with the AIDS portrayals, as well as much less willingness to interact even in routine conversation when the patient's illness was identified as AIDS. Increasing numbers of AIDS patients will be seeking medical attention from physicians in all areas of the country and it will be important for health care professions to develop programs which counter unreasonable stigma and prejudicial attitudes that may be associated with this illness.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0090-0036</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1541-0048</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.77.7.789</identifier><identifier>PMID: 3592030</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJPEAG</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: Am Public Health Assoc</publisher><subject>Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome ; Adult ; Aged ; AIDS/HIV ; Attitude of Health Personnel ; Bioethics ; Biological and medical sciences ; Female ; Homosexuality ; Humans ; Immunodeficiencies ; Immunodeficiencies. Immunoglobulinopathies ; Immunopathology ; Interpersonal Relations ; Leukemia ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Physician-Patient Relations ; Prejudice ; Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><ispartof>American journal of public health (1971), 1987-07, Vol.77 (7), p.789-791</ispartof><rights>1987 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c501t-e05ac4a84da112acf69dd55b2edb00f9daef5a588d3697217199b649846c81373</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c501t-e05ac4a84da112acf69dd55b2edb00f9daef5a588d3697217199b649846c81373</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1647216/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1647216/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,3981,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=8263059$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3592030$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kelly, J A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>St Lawrence, J S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, S, Jr</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hood, H V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cook, D J</creatorcontrib><title>Stigmatization of AIDS patients by physicians</title><title>American journal of public health (1971)</title><addtitle>Am J Public Health</addtitle><description>A randomly selected sample of physicians in three large cities was asked to read one of four vignettes describing a patient. They then completed a set of objective attitude measures eliciting their reactions to the patient described in the vignette. The vignettes were identical except that the patient's illness was identified as either acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) or leukemia and the patient's sexual preference as either heterosexual or homosexual. Harsh attitude judgements were associated with the AIDS portrayals, as well as much less willingness to interact even in routine conversation when the patient's illness was identified as AIDS. Increasing numbers of AIDS patients will be seeking medical attention from physicians in all areas of the country and it will be important for health care professions to develop programs which counter unreasonable stigma and prejudicial attitudes that may be associated with this illness.</description><subject>Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>AIDS/HIV</subject><subject>Attitude of Health Personnel</subject><subject>Bioethics</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Homosexuality</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunodeficiencies</subject><subject>Immunodeficiencies. Immunoglobulinopathies</subject><subject>Immunopathology</subject><subject>Interpersonal Relations</subject><subject>Leukemia</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Physician-Patient Relations</subject><subject>Prejudice</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><issn>0090-0036</issn><issn>1541-0048</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1987</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkdtrFDEUxkNR6lp97KMwYPFt1pzJZZKXwlIvrRQUqs_hTCazk2VuTWZb1r_elC6r7YscQhK-H9-5EXIKdFkAFR9X335cLstymULpI7IAwSGnlKsXZEGppunN5CvyOsYNpQBawDE5ZkIXlNEFyW9mv-5x9r_TGYdsbLLV1aebbEpfN8wxq3bZ1O6itx6H-Ia8bLCL7u3-PiG_vnz-eXGZX3__enWxus6toDDnjgq0HBWvEaBA20hd10JUhasrShtdo2sECqVqJnVZQAlaV5JrxaVVwEp2Qs4ffadt1bvapkoCdmYKvsewMyN681QZfGvW450ByZOfTAYf9gZhvN26OJveR-u6Dgc3bqMpSyEYTyP4HwhKCi05S-D7Z-Bm3IYhTcFAoRUrZMkhUfkjZcMYY3DNoWag5mFd5mFdKb1JoXTi3_3b6IHe7yfpZ3sdo8WuCThYHw-YKiSjQv_tovXr9t4HZ2KPXZdMweBmag_5_gCPXKj1</recordid><startdate>19870701</startdate><enddate>19870701</enddate><creator>Kelly, J A</creator><creator>St Lawrence, J S</creator><creator>Smith, S, Jr</creator><creator>Hood, H V</creator><creator>Cook, D J</creator><general>Am Public Health Assoc</general><general>American Public Health Association</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>HDMVH</scope><scope>IBDFT</scope><scope>K30</scope><scope>PAAUG</scope><scope>PAWHS</scope><scope>PAWZZ</scope><scope>PAXOH</scope><scope>PBHAV</scope><scope>PBQSW</scope><scope>PBYQZ</scope><scope>PCIWU</scope><scope>PCMID</scope><scope>PCZJX</scope><scope>PDGRG</scope><scope>PDWWI</scope><scope>PETMR</scope><scope>PFVGT</scope><scope>PGXDX</scope><scope>PIHIL</scope><scope>PISVA</scope><scope>PJCTQ</scope><scope>PJTMS</scope><scope>PLCHJ</scope><scope>PMHAD</scope><scope>PNQDJ</scope><scope>POUND</scope><scope>PPLAD</scope><scope>PQAPC</scope><scope>PQCAN</scope><scope>PQCMW</scope><scope>PQEME</scope><scope>PQHKH</scope><scope>PQMID</scope><scope>PQNCT</scope><scope>PQNET</scope><scope>PQSCT</scope><scope>PQSET</scope><scope>PSVJG</scope><scope>PVMQY</scope><scope>PZGFC</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19870701</creationdate><title>Stigmatization of AIDS patients by physicians</title><author>Kelly, J A ; St Lawrence, J S ; Smith, S, Jr ; Hood, H V ; Cook, D J</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c501t-e05ac4a84da112acf69dd55b2edb00f9daef5a588d3697217199b649846c81373</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1987</creationdate><topic>Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>AIDS/HIV</topic><topic>Attitude of Health Personnel</topic><topic>Bioethics</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Homosexuality</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunodeficiencies</topic><topic>Immunodeficiencies. Immunoglobulinopathies</topic><topic>Immunopathology</topic><topic>Interpersonal Relations</topic><topic>Leukemia</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Physician-Patient Relations</topic><topic>Prejudice</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kelly, J A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>St Lawrence, J S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, S, Jr</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hood, H V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cook, D J</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 15</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 27</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - West</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - MEA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - West</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segments 1-50</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - MEA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - West</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - MEA</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>American journal of public health (1971)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kelly, J A</au><au>St Lawrence, J S</au><au>Smith, S, Jr</au><au>Hood, H V</au><au>Cook, D J</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Stigmatization of AIDS patients by physicians</atitle><jtitle>American journal of public health (1971)</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Public Health</addtitle><date>1987-07-01</date><risdate>1987</risdate><volume>77</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>789</spage><epage>791</epage><pages>789-791</pages><issn>0090-0036</issn><eissn>1541-0048</eissn><coden>AJPEAG</coden><abstract>A randomly selected sample of physicians in three large cities was asked to read one of four vignettes describing a patient. They then completed a set of objective attitude measures eliciting their reactions to the patient described in the vignette. The vignettes were identical except that the patient's illness was identified as either acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) or leukemia and the patient's sexual preference as either heterosexual or homosexual. Harsh attitude judgements were associated with the AIDS portrayals, as well as much less willingness to interact even in routine conversation when the patient's illness was identified as AIDS. 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subjects | Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Adult Aged AIDS/HIV Attitude of Health Personnel Bioethics Biological and medical sciences Female Homosexuality Humans Immunodeficiencies Immunodeficiencies. Immunoglobulinopathies Immunopathology Interpersonal Relations Leukemia Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Physician-Patient Relations Prejudice Surveys and Questionnaires |
title | Stigmatization of AIDS patients by physicians |
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