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Early discharge and readmission to hospital in the first month of life in the Northern Region of the UK during 1998: a case cohort study
Aims: To study the frequency and associations of early postpartum discharge and infant readmission to hospital. Methods: Infants readmitted to hospital during the first 28 days of life in 1998 in the Northern Region of the UK were studied. Results: A total of 4743 of 11 338 (42%) babies were dischar...
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Published in: | Archives of disease in childhood 2005-02, Vol.90 (2), p.119-124 |
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creator | Oddie, S J Hammal, D Richmond, S Parker, L |
description | Aims: To study the frequency and associations of early postpartum discharge and infant readmission to hospital. Methods: Infants readmitted to hospital during the first 28 days of life in 1998 in the Northern Region of the UK were studied. Results: A total of 4743 of 11 338 (42%) babies were discharged on or before the first postnatal day. Rates of early discharge varied significantly between hospitals. Infants |
doi_str_mv | 10.1136/adc.2003.040766 |
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Methods: Infants readmitted to hospital during the first 28 days of life in 1998 in the Northern Region of the UK were studied. Results: A total of 4743 of 11 338 (42%) babies were discharged on or before the first postnatal day. Rates of early discharge varied significantly between hospitals. Infants <2500 g at birth (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) 0.44, 95% CI 0.29 to 0.66), infants 35–37 weeks gestation at birth (AOR 0.65, 95% CI 0.49 to 0.86), and firstborn infants (AOR 0.09, 95% CI 0.08 to 0.10) were less likely to be discharged early. Women from more deprived areas were more likely to be discharged early (AOR 1.37, 95% CI 1.12 to 1.67). A total of 907 of 32 015 (2.8%) babies liveborn in the region were readmitted to hospital during 1998. Readmission rates varied significantly by hospital of birth but not by timing of discharge. Babies <2500 g at birth (AOR 1.95, 95% CI 1.16 to 3.28) and babies born at 35–37 weeks gestation (AOR 1.72, 95% CI 1.15 to 2.57) were more likely to be readmitted. Breast fed babies were less likely to be readmitted (AOR 0.69, 95% CI 0.53 to 0.90). Infants initially discharged early were not more likely to be readmitted. Conclusions: Early discharge occurred variably in the Northern Region in 1998. It is not associated with readmission to hospital. Breast feeding is associated with lower rates of readmission to hospital.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0003-9888</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1468-2044</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1136/adc.2003.040766</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15665161</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ADCHAK</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health</publisher><subject>Babies ; Biological and medical sciences ; Births ; Body Weight ; Breast feeding ; early discharge ; England ; Epidemiologic Methods ; Health aspects ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Infant, Low Birth Weight ; Infant, Newborn ; Infant, Newborn, Diseases - therapy ; Infants ; jaundice ; Maternal Age ; Maternity stays ; Medical sciences ; Mental Disorders ; Miscellaneous ; neonatal ; Original ; Patient Discharge - statistics & numerical data ; Patient Readmission - statistics & numerical data ; Pediatrics ; Perinatal Care - methods ; postpartum ; Pregnancy ; Public health. Hygiene ; Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine ; Ratios ; readmission ; Regression (Statistics) ; Regression analysis ; Time Factors ; Vagina ; Young Children</subject><ispartof>Archives of disease in childhood, 2005-02, Vol.90 (2), p.119-124</ispartof><rights>Copyright 2005 Archives of Disease in Childhood</rights><rights>2005 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright: 2005 Copyright 2005 Archives of Disease in Childhood</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b560t-cae7fb0a1ecbd6e0c254b92ab35b5228cd41d49d7a3378315d7ea7c03dae613e3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1828249345/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1828249345?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,21378,21394,27924,27925,33611,33612,33877,33878,43733,43880,53791,53793,74221,74397</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=16472065$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15665161$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Oddie, S J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hammal, D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Richmond, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parker, L</creatorcontrib><title>Early discharge and readmission to hospital in the first month of life in the Northern Region of the UK during 1998: a case cohort study</title><title>Archives of disease in childhood</title><addtitle>Arch Dis Child</addtitle><description>Aims: To study the frequency and associations of early postpartum discharge and infant readmission to hospital. Methods: Infants readmitted to hospital during the first 28 days of life in 1998 in the Northern Region of the UK were studied. Results: A total of 4743 of 11 338 (42%) babies were discharged on or before the first postnatal day. Rates of early discharge varied significantly between hospitals. Infants <2500 g at birth (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) 0.44, 95% CI 0.29 to 0.66), infants 35–37 weeks gestation at birth (AOR 0.65, 95% CI 0.49 to 0.86), and firstborn infants (AOR 0.09, 95% CI 0.08 to 0.10) were less likely to be discharged early. Women from more deprived areas were more likely to be discharged early (AOR 1.37, 95% CI 1.12 to 1.67). A total of 907 of 32 015 (2.8%) babies liveborn in the region were readmitted to hospital during 1998. Readmission rates varied significantly by hospital of birth but not by timing of discharge. Babies <2500 g at birth (AOR 1.95, 95% CI 1.16 to 3.28) and babies born at 35–37 weeks gestation (AOR 1.72, 95% CI 1.15 to 2.57) were more likely to be readmitted. Breast fed babies were less likely to be readmitted (AOR 0.69, 95% CI 0.53 to 0.90). Infants initially discharged early were not more likely to be readmitted. Conclusions: Early discharge occurred variably in the Northern Region in 1998. It is not associated with readmission to hospital. Breast feeding is associated with lower rates of readmission to hospital.</description><subject>Babies</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Births</subject><subject>Body Weight</subject><subject>Breast feeding</subject><subject>early discharge</subject><subject>England</subject><subject>Epidemiologic Methods</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant, Low Birth Weight</subject><subject>Infant, Newborn</subject><subject>Infant, Newborn, Diseases - therapy</subject><subject>Infants</subject><subject>jaundice</subject><subject>Maternal Age</subject><subject>Maternity stays</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mental Disorders</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>neonatal</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Patient Discharge - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Patient Readmission - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Perinatal Care - methods</subject><subject>postpartum</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</subject><subject>Ratios</subject><subject>readmission</subject><subject>Regression (Statistics)</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Vagina</subject><subject>Young Children</subject><issn>0003-9888</issn><issn>1468-2044</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ALSLI</sourceid><sourceid>CJNVE</sourceid><sourceid>M0P</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkk1v1DAQhiMEosvCmRuyhOCAlK0_EsfhgFRWLSD6IQGlR2tiO4m32XixE8T-A342XrK0hQunkf0-M5p39CbJU4IXhDB-CFotKMZsgTNccH4vmZGMi5TiLLufzHBU0lIIcZA8CmGFMaFCsIfJAck5zwkns-TnMfhui7QNqgXfGAS9Rt6AXtsQrOvR4FDrwsYO0CEbn61BtfVhQGvXDy1yNepsbf5I587H4nv0yTS77ijvvi8_Ij162zeIlKV4jQApCAYp10YehWHU28fJgxq6YJ7s6zy5PDn-snyfnl68-7A8Ok2rnOMhVWCKusJAjKo0N1jRPKtKChXLq5xSoXRGdFbqAhgrBCO5LgwUCjMNhhNm2Dx5M83djNXaaGX6wUMnN96uwW-lAyv_VnrbysZ9l6SgmBZZHPByP8C7b6MJg4ynUqbroDduDJIXrOAs5xF8_g-4cqPvozlJBBU0K1mWRyqdqAY6I22v4lnNj0G5rjONkdH78kIeEZZHnkdH8-Rw4pV3IXhT36xOsNxlQsZMyF0m5JSJ2PHsruNbfh-CCLzYAxAUdLWHXtlwy_EsWud3VrUhrnijg7_-bTqX51-X8vOVuKJvz07kWeRfTXy1Xv13y1-mgduX</recordid><startdate>20050201</startdate><enddate>20050201</enddate><creator>Oddie, S J</creator><creator>Hammal, D</creator><creator>Richmond, S</creator><creator>Parker, L</creator><general>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health</general><general>BMJ</general><general>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd</general><general>BMJ Publishing Group LTD</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>0-V</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88B</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8A4</scope><scope>8AF</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>AN0</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BTHHO</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>CJNVE</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9-</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0P</scope><scope>M0R</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PQEDU</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20050201</creationdate><title>Early discharge and readmission to hospital in the first month of life in the Northern Region of the UK during 1998: a case cohort study</title><author>Oddie, S J ; Hammal, D ; Richmond, S ; Parker, L</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b560t-cae7fb0a1ecbd6e0c254b92ab35b5228cd41d49d7a3378315d7ea7c03dae613e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>Babies</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Births</topic><topic>Body Weight</topic><topic>Breast feeding</topic><topic>early discharge</topic><topic>England</topic><topic>Epidemiologic Methods</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Hospitals</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infant, Low Birth Weight</topic><topic>Infant, Newborn</topic><topic>Infant, Newborn, Diseases - therapy</topic><topic>Infants</topic><topic>jaundice</topic><topic>Maternal Age</topic><topic>Maternity stays</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mental Disorders</topic><topic>Miscellaneous</topic><topic>neonatal</topic><topic>Original</topic><topic>Patient Discharge - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Patient Readmission - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Pediatrics</topic><topic>Perinatal Care - methods</topic><topic>postpartum</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</topic><topic>Ratios</topic><topic>readmission</topic><topic>Regression (Statistics)</topic><topic>Regression analysis</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Vagina</topic><topic>Young Children</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Oddie, S J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hammal, D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Richmond, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parker, L</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection【Remote access available】</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health and Medical</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Education Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Education Periodicals</collection><collection>STEM Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Social Science Premium Collection (Proquest) (PQ_SDU_P3)</collection><collection>British Nursing Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>BMJ Journals</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Education Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Consumer Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Education Database</collection><collection>Consumer Health Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Journals</collection><collection>ProQuest One Education</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Archives of disease in childhood</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Oddie, S J</au><au>Hammal, D</au><au>Richmond, S</au><au>Parker, L</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Early discharge and readmission to hospital in the first month of life in the Northern Region of the UK during 1998: a case cohort study</atitle><jtitle>Archives of disease in childhood</jtitle><addtitle>Arch Dis Child</addtitle><date>2005-02-01</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>90</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>119</spage><epage>124</epage><pages>119-124</pages><issn>0003-9888</issn><eissn>1468-2044</eissn><coden>ADCHAK</coden><abstract>Aims: To study the frequency and associations of early postpartum discharge and infant readmission to hospital. Methods: Infants readmitted to hospital during the first 28 days of life in 1998 in the Northern Region of the UK were studied. Results: A total of 4743 of 11 338 (42%) babies were discharged on or before the first postnatal day. Rates of early discharge varied significantly between hospitals. Infants <2500 g at birth (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) 0.44, 95% CI 0.29 to 0.66), infants 35–37 weeks gestation at birth (AOR 0.65, 95% CI 0.49 to 0.86), and firstborn infants (AOR 0.09, 95% CI 0.08 to 0.10) were less likely to be discharged early. Women from more deprived areas were more likely to be discharged early (AOR 1.37, 95% CI 1.12 to 1.67). A total of 907 of 32 015 (2.8%) babies liveborn in the region were readmitted to hospital during 1998. Readmission rates varied significantly by hospital of birth but not by timing of discharge. Babies <2500 g at birth (AOR 1.95, 95% CI 1.16 to 3.28) and babies born at 35–37 weeks gestation (AOR 1.72, 95% CI 1.15 to 2.57) were more likely to be readmitted. Breast fed babies were less likely to be readmitted (AOR 0.69, 95% CI 0.53 to 0.90). Infants initially discharged early were not more likely to be readmitted. Conclusions: Early discharge occurred variably in the Northern Region in 1998. It is not associated with readmission to hospital. Breast feeding is associated with lower rates of readmission to hospital.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health</pub><pmid>15665161</pmid><doi>10.1136/adc.2003.040766</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Babies Biological and medical sciences Births Body Weight Breast feeding early discharge England Epidemiologic Methods Health aspects Hospitals Humans Infant, Low Birth Weight Infant, Newborn Infant, Newborn, Diseases - therapy Infants jaundice Maternal Age Maternity stays Medical sciences Mental Disorders Miscellaneous neonatal Original Patient Discharge - statistics & numerical data Patient Readmission - statistics & numerical data Pediatrics Perinatal Care - methods postpartum Pregnancy Public health. Hygiene Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine Ratios readmission Regression (Statistics) Regression analysis Time Factors Vagina Young Children |
title | Early discharge and readmission to hospital in the first month of life in the Northern Region of the UK during 1998: a case cohort study |
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