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Productivity losses from injury in China
Objective: To examine the productivity losses and costs of injury and disease in China using an improved approach. Methods: Potentially productive years of life lost (PPYLL) were calculated for injury and four major disease groups (respiratory, cardiovascular, infectious, neoplastic). Data sources:...
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Published in: | Injury prevention 2003-06, Vol.9 (2), p.124-127 |
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container_title | Injury prevention |
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creator | Zhou, Y Baker, T D Rao, K Li, G |
description | Objective: To examine the productivity losses and costs of injury and disease in China using an improved approach. Methods: Potentially productive years of life lost (PPYLL) were calculated for injury and four major disease groups (respiratory, cardiovascular, infectious, neoplastic). Data sources: The mortality data are from the 1999 National Health Statistics Report and the morbidity data from the 1998 Second National Health Service Survey Report. Results: Injuries caused an annual PPYLL of 12.6 million years, more than for any disease group. The estimated annual economic cost of injury is equivalent to US$12.5 billion, almost four times the total public health services budget of China. Motor vehicle fatalities accounted for 25% of the total PPYLL from all injury deaths. Conclusion: Injury control and prevention programs merit priority to reflect the social and economic burden of injury in China. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1136/ip.9.2.124 |
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Methods: Potentially productive years of life lost (PPYLL) were calculated for injury and four major disease groups (respiratory, cardiovascular, infectious, neoplastic). Data sources: The mortality data are from the 1999 National Health Statistics Report and the morbidity data from the 1998 Second National Health Service Survey Report. Results: Injuries caused an annual PPYLL of 12.6 million years, more than for any disease group. The estimated annual economic cost of injury is equivalent to US$12.5 billion, almost four times the total public health services budget of China. Motor vehicle fatalities accounted for 25% of the total PPYLL from all injury deaths. Conclusion: Injury control and prevention programs merit priority to reflect the social and economic burden of injury in China.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1353-8047</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1475-5785</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1136/ip.9.2.124</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12810737</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: BMJ Publishing Group Ltd</publisher><subject>Accidents, Traffic - economics ; Accidents, Traffic - statistics & numerical data ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Age Distribution ; Age groups ; China ; China - epidemiology ; Cost of Illness ; Costs ; DALYs ; disability adjusted years of life lost ; Discount rates ; Disease control ; Disease prevention ; Economic aspects ; Economic development ; Economics ; Efficiency ; Female ; Forecasts and trends ; Health services ; Humans ; Injuries ; International organizations ; Labor productivity ; Life Tables ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Morbidity ; Mortality ; Motor vehicles ; Original ; Poisoning ; Poisons ; Population ; potentially productive years of life lost ; PPYLL ; Prevention programs ; Productivity ; productivity loss ; Public health ; QALYs ; quality adjusted life years ; Rural areas ; Rural Health ; Studies ; Traffic accidents & safety ; Urban Health ; Vehicles ; Work-related injuries ; Wounds and Injuries - economics ; Wounds and Injuries - epidemiology ; Wounds and Injuries - prevention & control ; years of potential life lost ; YPLL</subject><ispartof>Injury prevention, 2003-06, Vol.9 (2), p.124-127</ispartof><rights>Copyright 2003 Injury Prevention</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2003 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd.</rights><rights>Copyright: 2003 Copyright 2003 Injury Prevention</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b547t-76a365404361c84292aeda5a09fcfd32f9cca2b81f37d77387886687d8296a293</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b547t-76a365404361c84292aeda5a09fcfd32f9cca2b81f37d77387886687d8296a293</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1730966/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1730966/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27903,27904,53769,53771</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12810737$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baker, T D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rao, K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, G</creatorcontrib><title>Productivity losses from injury in China</title><title>Injury prevention</title><addtitle>Inj Prev</addtitle><description>Objective: To examine the productivity losses and costs of injury and disease in China using an improved approach. Methods: Potentially productive years of life lost (PPYLL) were calculated for injury and four major disease groups (respiratory, cardiovascular, infectious, neoplastic). Data sources: The mortality data are from the 1999 National Health Statistics Report and the morbidity data from the 1998 Second National Health Service Survey Report. Results: Injuries caused an annual PPYLL of 12.6 million years, more than for any disease group. The estimated annual economic cost of injury is equivalent to US$12.5 billion, almost four times the total public health services budget of China. Motor vehicle fatalities accounted for 25% of the total PPYLL from all injury deaths. Conclusion: Injury control and prevention programs merit priority to reflect the social and economic burden of injury in China.</description><subject>Accidents, Traffic - economics</subject><subject>Accidents, Traffic - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age Distribution</subject><subject>Age groups</subject><subject>China</subject><subject>China - epidemiology</subject><subject>Cost of Illness</subject><subject>Costs</subject><subject>DALYs</subject><subject>disability adjusted years of life lost</subject><subject>Discount rates</subject><subject>Disease control</subject><subject>Disease prevention</subject><subject>Economic aspects</subject><subject>Economic development</subject><subject>Economics</subject><subject>Efficiency</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Forecasts and trends</subject><subject>Health services</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Injuries</subject><subject>International organizations</subject><subject>Labor productivity</subject><subject>Life Tables</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Morbidity</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Motor vehicles</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Poisoning</subject><subject>Poisons</subject><subject>Population</subject><subject>potentially productive years of life lost</subject><subject>PPYLL</subject><subject>Prevention programs</subject><subject>Productivity</subject><subject>productivity loss</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>QALYs</subject><subject>quality adjusted life years</subject><subject>Rural areas</subject><subject>Rural Health</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Traffic accidents & safety</subject><subject>Urban Health</subject><subject>Vehicles</subject><subject>Work-related injuries</subject><subject>Wounds and Injuries - economics</subject><subject>Wounds and Injuries - epidemiology</subject><subject>Wounds and Injuries - prevention & control</subject><subject>years of potential life lost</subject><subject>YPLL</subject><issn>1353-8047</issn><issn>1475-5785</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2003</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kV1rFDEUhoNYbF298QfIgrRIYcZ8TT5uhDJoqxTtRe2FNyGbSbZZZ5I1mSnuvzftLq1KkVyckPOc9805B4BXCNYIEfbOr2tZ4xph-gQcIMqbquGieVrupCGVgJTvg-c5ryBEhDP8DOwjLBDkhB-AtxcpdpMZ_Y0fN_M-5mzz3KU4zH1YTWlTwry99kG_AHtO99m-3MUZ-Pbxw2V7Vp1_Pf3UnpxXi4byseJME9ZQSAlDRlAssbadbjSUzriOYCeN0XghkCO845wILgRjgncCS6axJDPwfqu7nhaD7YwNY9K9Wic_6LRRUXv1dyb4a7WMNwpxAiVjReBoJ5Diz8nmUQ0-G9v3Otg4ZcUJxVTeOb35B1zFKYXSXNESUEgGJS5UtaWWurfKBxeLq1naYIt5DNb58nyCIGUc0rKOGagf4cvp7ODNowXH2wKTyvSTdfe9Iqhu96v8WkmFVdlvgV__OZ0HdLfQh-_6PNpf93mdfihW8o36ctUq9Pni6jsWrbos_OGWXwyr_xn_Brl_uTc</recordid><startdate>200306</startdate><enddate>200306</enddate><creator>Zhou, Y</creator><creator>Baker, T D</creator><creator>Rao, K</creator><creator>Li, G</creator><general>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd</general><general>BMJ Publishing Group LTD</general><general>BMJ Group</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BTHHO</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200306</creationdate><title>Productivity losses from injury in China</title><author>Zhou, Y ; Baker, T D ; Rao, K ; Li, G</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b547t-76a365404361c84292aeda5a09fcfd32f9cca2b81f37d77387886687d8296a293</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2003</creationdate><topic>Accidents, Traffic - economics</topic><topic>Accidents, Traffic - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Age Distribution</topic><topic>Age groups</topic><topic>China</topic><topic>China - epidemiology</topic><topic>Cost of Illness</topic><topic>Costs</topic><topic>DALYs</topic><topic>disability adjusted years of life lost</topic><topic>Discount rates</topic><topic>Disease control</topic><topic>Disease prevention</topic><topic>Economic aspects</topic><topic>Economic development</topic><topic>Economics</topic><topic>Efficiency</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Forecasts and trends</topic><topic>Health services</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Injuries</topic><topic>International organizations</topic><topic>Labor productivity</topic><topic>Life Tables</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Morbidity</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Motor vehicles</topic><topic>Original</topic><topic>Poisoning</topic><topic>Poisons</topic><topic>Population</topic><topic>potentially productive years of life lost</topic><topic>PPYLL</topic><topic>Prevention programs</topic><topic>Productivity</topic><topic>productivity loss</topic><topic>Public health</topic><topic>QALYs</topic><topic>quality adjusted life years</topic><topic>Rural areas</topic><topic>Rural Health</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Traffic accidents & safety</topic><topic>Urban Health</topic><topic>Vehicles</topic><topic>Work-related injuries</topic><topic>Wounds and Injuries - economics</topic><topic>Wounds and Injuries - epidemiology</topic><topic>Wounds and Injuries - prevention & control</topic><topic>years of potential life lost</topic><topic>YPLL</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baker, T D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rao, K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, G</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central</collection><collection>BMJ Journals</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Injury prevention</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zhou, Y</au><au>Baker, T D</au><au>Rao, K</au><au>Li, G</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Productivity losses from injury in China</atitle><jtitle>Injury prevention</jtitle><addtitle>Inj Prev</addtitle><date>2003-06</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>124</spage><epage>127</epage><pages>124-127</pages><issn>1353-8047</issn><eissn>1475-5785</eissn><abstract>Objective: To examine the productivity losses and costs of injury and disease in China using an improved approach. Methods: Potentially productive years of life lost (PPYLL) were calculated for injury and four major disease groups (respiratory, cardiovascular, infectious, neoplastic). Data sources: The mortality data are from the 1999 National Health Statistics Report and the morbidity data from the 1998 Second National Health Service Survey Report. Results: Injuries caused an annual PPYLL of 12.6 million years, more than for any disease group. The estimated annual economic cost of injury is equivalent to US$12.5 billion, almost four times the total public health services budget of China. Motor vehicle fatalities accounted for 25% of the total PPYLL from all injury deaths. Conclusion: Injury control and prevention programs merit priority to reflect the social and economic burden of injury in China.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd</pub><pmid>12810737</pmid><doi>10.1136/ip.9.2.124</doi><tpages>4</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Accidents, Traffic - economics Accidents, Traffic - statistics & numerical data Adolescent Adult Age Distribution Age groups China China - epidemiology Cost of Illness Costs DALYs disability adjusted years of life lost Discount rates Disease control Disease prevention Economic aspects Economic development Economics Efficiency Female Forecasts and trends Health services Humans Injuries International organizations Labor productivity Life Tables Male Middle Aged Morbidity Mortality Motor vehicles Original Poisoning Poisons Population potentially productive years of life lost PPYLL Prevention programs Productivity productivity loss Public health QALYs quality adjusted life years Rural areas Rural Health Studies Traffic accidents & safety Urban Health Vehicles Work-related injuries Wounds and Injuries - economics Wounds and Injuries - epidemiology Wounds and Injuries - prevention & control years of potential life lost YPLL |
title | Productivity losses from injury in China |
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