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Productivity losses from injury in China

Objective: To examine the productivity losses and costs of injury and disease in China using an improved approach. Methods: Potentially productive years of life lost (PPYLL) were calculated for injury and four major disease groups (respiratory, cardiovascular, infectious, neoplastic). Data sources:...

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Published in:Injury prevention 2003-06, Vol.9 (2), p.124-127
Main Authors: Zhou, Y, Baker, T D, Rao, K, Li, G
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Language:English
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container_title Injury prevention
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creator Zhou, Y
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description Objective: To examine the productivity losses and costs of injury and disease in China using an improved approach. Methods: Potentially productive years of life lost (PPYLL) were calculated for injury and four major disease groups (respiratory, cardiovascular, infectious, neoplastic). Data sources: The mortality data are from the 1999 National Health Statistics Report and the morbidity data from the 1998 Second National Health Service Survey Report. Results: Injuries caused an annual PPYLL of 12.6 million years, more than for any disease group. The estimated annual economic cost of injury is equivalent to US$12.5 billion, almost four times the total public health services budget of China. Motor vehicle fatalities accounted for 25% of the total PPYLL from all injury deaths. Conclusion: Injury control and prevention programs merit priority to reflect the social and economic burden of injury in China.
doi_str_mv 10.1136/ip.9.2.124
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Methods: Potentially productive years of life lost (PPYLL) were calculated for injury and four major disease groups (respiratory, cardiovascular, infectious, neoplastic). Data sources: The mortality data are from the 1999 National Health Statistics Report and the morbidity data from the 1998 Second National Health Service Survey Report. Results: Injuries caused an annual PPYLL of 12.6 million years, more than for any disease group. The estimated annual economic cost of injury is equivalent to US$12.5 billion, almost four times the total public health services budget of China. Motor vehicle fatalities accounted for 25% of the total PPYLL from all injury deaths. 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Methods: Potentially productive years of life lost (PPYLL) were calculated for injury and four major disease groups (respiratory, cardiovascular, infectious, neoplastic). Data sources: The mortality data are from the 1999 National Health Statistics Report and the morbidity data from the 1998 Second National Health Service Survey Report. Results: Injuries caused an annual PPYLL of 12.6 million years, more than for any disease group. The estimated annual economic cost of injury is equivalent to US$12.5 billion, almost four times the total public health services budget of China. Motor vehicle fatalities accounted for 25% of the total PPYLL from all injury deaths. 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safety</subject><subject>Urban Health</subject><subject>Vehicles</subject><subject>Work-related injuries</subject><subject>Wounds and Injuries - economics</subject><subject>Wounds and Injuries - epidemiology</subject><subject>Wounds and Injuries - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>years of potential life lost</subject><subject>YPLL</subject><issn>1353-8047</issn><issn>1475-5785</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2003</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kV1rFDEUhoNYbF298QfIgrRIYcZ8TT5uhDJoqxTtRe2FNyGbSbZZZ5I1mSnuvzftLq1KkVyckPOc9805B4BXCNYIEfbOr2tZ4xph-gQcIMqbquGieVrupCGVgJTvg-c5ryBEhDP8DOwjLBDkhB-AtxcpdpMZ_Y0fN_M-5mzz3KU4zH1YTWlTwry99kG_AHtO99m-3MUZ-Pbxw2V7Vp1_Pf3UnpxXi4byseJME9ZQSAlDRlAssbadbjSUzriOYCeN0XghkCO845wILgRjgncCS6axJDPwfqu7nhaD7YwNY9K9Wic_6LRRUXv1dyb4a7WMNwpxAiVjReBoJ5Diz8nmUQ0-G9v3Otg4ZcUJxVTeOb35B1zFKYXSXNESUEgGJS5UtaWWurfKBxeLq1naYIt5DNb58nyCIGUc0rKOGagf4cvp7ODNowXH2wKTyvSTdfe9Iqhu96v8WkmFVdlvgV__OZ0HdLfQh-_6PNpf93mdfihW8o36ctUq9Pni6jsWrbos_OGWXwyr_xn_Brl_uTc</recordid><startdate>200306</startdate><enddate>200306</enddate><creator>Zhou, Y</creator><creator>Baker, T D</creator><creator>Rao, K</creator><creator>Li, G</creator><general>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd</general><general>BMJ Publishing Group LTD</general><general>BMJ Group</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BTHHO</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200306</creationdate><title>Productivity losses from injury in China</title><author>Zhou, Y ; Baker, T D ; Rao, K ; Li, G</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b547t-76a365404361c84292aeda5a09fcfd32f9cca2b81f37d77387886687d8296a293</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2003</creationdate><topic>Accidents, Traffic - economics</topic><topic>Accidents, Traffic - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Age Distribution</topic><topic>Age groups</topic><topic>China</topic><topic>China - epidemiology</topic><topic>Cost of Illness</topic><topic>Costs</topic><topic>DALYs</topic><topic>disability adjusted years of life lost</topic><topic>Discount rates</topic><topic>Disease control</topic><topic>Disease prevention</topic><topic>Economic aspects</topic><topic>Economic development</topic><topic>Economics</topic><topic>Efficiency</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Forecasts and trends</topic><topic>Health services</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Injuries</topic><topic>International organizations</topic><topic>Labor productivity</topic><topic>Life Tables</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Morbidity</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Motor vehicles</topic><topic>Original</topic><topic>Poisoning</topic><topic>Poisons</topic><topic>Population</topic><topic>potentially productive years of life lost</topic><topic>PPYLL</topic><topic>Prevention programs</topic><topic>Productivity</topic><topic>productivity loss</topic><topic>Public health</topic><topic>QALYs</topic><topic>quality adjusted life years</topic><topic>Rural areas</topic><topic>Rural Health</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Traffic accidents &amp; 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Methods: Potentially productive years of life lost (PPYLL) were calculated for injury and four major disease groups (respiratory, cardiovascular, infectious, neoplastic). Data sources: The mortality data are from the 1999 National Health Statistics Report and the morbidity data from the 1998 Second National Health Service Survey Report. Results: Injuries caused an annual PPYLL of 12.6 million years, more than for any disease group. The estimated annual economic cost of injury is equivalent to US$12.5 billion, almost four times the total public health services budget of China. Motor vehicle fatalities accounted for 25% of the total PPYLL from all injury deaths. Conclusion: Injury control and prevention programs merit priority to reflect the social and economic burden of injury in China.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd</pub><pmid>12810737</pmid><doi>10.1136/ip.9.2.124</doi><tpages>4</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Accidents, Traffic - economics
Accidents, Traffic - statistics & numerical data
Adolescent
Adult
Age Distribution
Age groups
China
China - epidemiology
Cost of Illness
Costs
DALYs
disability adjusted years of life lost
Discount rates
Disease control
Disease prevention
Economic aspects
Economic development
Economics
Efficiency
Female
Forecasts and trends
Health services
Humans
Injuries
International organizations
Labor productivity
Life Tables
Male
Middle Aged
Morbidity
Mortality
Motor vehicles
Original
Poisoning
Poisons
Population
potentially productive years of life lost
PPYLL
Prevention programs
Productivity
productivity loss
Public health
QALYs
quality adjusted life years
Rural areas
Rural Health
Studies
Traffic accidents & safety
Urban Health
Vehicles
Work-related injuries
Wounds and Injuries - economics
Wounds and Injuries - epidemiology
Wounds and Injuries - prevention & control
years of potential life lost
YPLL
title Productivity losses from injury in China
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