Predictive factors for regression of gastric MALT lymphoma after anti-Helicobacter pylori treatment

• Published in: Gut 2001-03, Vol.48 (3), p.297-303
• Main Authors: Ruskoné-Fourmestraux, A, Lavergne, A, Aegerter, P H, Megraud, F, Palazzo, L, de Mascarel, A, Molina, T, Rambaud, J L
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: 2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles; Adult; Aged; Amoxicillin - therapeutic use; Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use; Anti-Ulcer Agents - therapeutic use; Clarithromycin - therapeutic use; Drug Therapy, Combination - therapeutic use; Female; Gastrointestinal diseases; Helicobacter Infections - complications; Helicobacter Infections - drug therapy; Helicobacter pylori; Humans; Lansoprazole; Lymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal Zone - drug therapy; Lymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal Zone - microbiology; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Neoplasm Staging; Omeprazole - analogs & derivatives; Omeprazole - therapeutic use; Penicillins - therapeutic use; Prospective Studies; Remission Induction; Stomach Neoplasms - drug therapy; Stomach Neoplasms - microbiology
• ISSN: 0017-5749; 1458-3288
• DOI: 10.1136/gut.48.3.297

Discrepant remission rates (41-100%) have been reported for patients with localised low grade gastric mucosa associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma after eradication of Helicobacter pylori. The aim of this study was to explain these discrepancies and to determine the predictive factors of gastric lymphoma regression after anti- H pylori treatment. Forty six consecutive patients with localised gastric MALT lymphoma (Ann Arbor stages I(E) and II(E)) were prospectively enrolled. All had gastric endoscopic ultrasonography and H pylori status assessment (histology, culture, polymerase chain reaction, and serology). After anti-H pylori treatment, patients were re-examined every four months. Histological regression of the lymphoma was complete in 19/44 patients (43%) (two lost to follow up). Median follow up time for these 19 responders was 35 months (range 10-47). No regression was noted in the 10 H pylori negative patients. Among the 34 H pylori positive patients, the H pylori eradication rate was 100%; complete regression rate of the lymphoma increased from 56% (19/34) to 79% (19/24) when there was no nodal involvement at endoscopic ultrasonography. There was a significant difference between the response of the lymphoma restricted to the mucosa and other more deep seated lesions (p