Primary care and ophthalmology in the United Kingdom

• Published in: British journal of ophthalmology 2003-04, Vol.87 (4), p.493-499
• Main Authors: Riad, S F, Dart, J K G, Cooling, R J
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Biological and medical sciences; Community Health Services - organization & administration; Delivery of Health Care - methods; Diseases of the eye; Eye Diseases - epidemiology; Family Practice; Hospitals; Humans; Interprofessional Relations; Laws, regulations and rules; Medical care; Medical sciences; Ophthalmology; Ophthalmology - education; Ophthalmology - organization & administration; Ophthalmology - standards; primary care; Primary Health Care - methods; Primary Health Care - organization & administration; Primary Health Care - standards; Public Health - methods; Quality of Health Care - trends; Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects); Referral and Consultation; State Medicine - organization & administration; United Kingdom
• ISSN: 0007-1161; 1468-2079
• DOI: 10.1136/bjo.87.4.493

The National Health Service is now primary care led. There are different definitions for primary care and in this review they are analysed and related to ophthalmology to produce a working definition for ophthalmic primary care, summarised as the provision of first contact care for all ophthalmic conditions and follow up, preventive, and rehabilitative care of selected ophthalmic conditions, in a variety of settings, by a diverse workforce. The attributes of primary care are first contact, accessibility, continuity, longitudinality, comprehensiveness, coordination, equity, and accountability. The delivery of ophthalmic primary care should be governed by these and evaluated accordingly. The clinical content of primary care consists of the first presentation of disease, the management of minor illness and trauma, the recurrence of disease, the follow up and support of some chronic conditions, and the delivery of preventive health care. Planning for ophthalmic primary care needs to take service requirements of these categories of disease into account. Primary care research is abundant in ophthalmology but needs to be more structured and targeted. Ophthalmic primary care itself is urgently in need of recognition and formal adoption by the profession.