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Adult Age Differences in the Implicit and Explicit Components of Top-Down Attentional Guidance During Visual Search

Two experiments investigated adult age differences in the explicit (knowledge-based) and implicit (repetition priming) components of top-down attentional guidance during discrimination of a target singleton. Experiment 1 demonstrated an additional contribution of explicit top-down attention, relativ...

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Published in:	Psychology and aging 2005-06, Vol.20 (2), p.317-329
Main Authors:	Madden, David J, Whiting, Wythe L, Spaniol, Julia, Bucur, Barbara
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Subjects:	Adult Adult. Elderly Age Differences Aged Aged, 80 and over Aging - psychology Attention Biological and medical sciences Cognitive Discrimination Developmental psychology Experiments Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Human Humans Knowledge Learning Male Middle Aged Older people Priming Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Reaction times Repetition priming Selective Attention Task performance Task Performance and Analysis Visual Perception Visual Search Visual searching
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container_title	Psychology and aging
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creator	Madden, David J Whiting, Wythe L Spaniol, Julia Bucur, Barbara
description	Two experiments investigated adult age differences in the explicit (knowledge-based) and implicit (repetition priming) components of top-down attentional guidance during discrimination of a target singleton. Experiment 1 demonstrated an additional contribution of explicit top-down attention, relative to the implicit effect of repetition priming, which was similar in magnitude for younger and older adults. Experiment 2 examined repetition priming of target activation and distractor inhibition independently. The additional contribution of explicit top-down attention, relative to the repetition priming of distractor inhibition, was greater for older adults than for younger adults. The results suggest that some forms of top-down attentional control are preserved as a function of adult age and may operate in a compensatory manner.
doi_str_mv	10.1037/0882-7974.20.2.317
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subjects	Adult Adult. Elderly Age Differences Aged Aged, 80 and over Aging - psychology Attention Biological and medical sciences Cognitive Discrimination Developmental psychology Experiments Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Human Humans Knowledge Learning Male Middle Aged Older people Priming Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Reaction times Repetition priming Selective Attention Task performance Task Performance and Analysis Visual Perception Visual Search Visual searching
title	Adult Age Differences in the Implicit and Explicit Components of Top-Down Attentional Guidance During Visual Search
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